Diradylglycerols

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol (sn-1,2-Dioleoylglycerol; 18:1/18:1-DG) is a glycerolipid located on the plasma membrane. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol consists of two fatty acid chains covalently linked to a single glycerol molecule by means of an ester bond. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol is an analog of the protein kinase C-activating second messenger DAG. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol has been used as a source of diacylglycerol in the diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) assay. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol can induce acrosome reaction in human sperm .

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol hormogonium inducer that can be isolated from the coralloid roots of Cycas revoluta. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol promotes the differentiation of filamentous Nostoc cell aggregates into motile hormogonia, and further induces the formation of dense bundle-like structures. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol is not only commonly used as a diacylglycerol standard, but also can effectively identify and separate glycerophosphate-containing phospholipid enantiomers after acetylation. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol is also used to study cyanobacterial developmental mechanisms and lipid analysis.

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol (DSG) is a glyceride compound. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol can be used as an internal standard for the analysis of molecular species of diacylglycerol (DAG) and other phospholipids in rat brain.

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity.

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol is a saturated diacylglycerol and a weak second messenger for the activation of PKC.

1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycerol is a saturated diacylglycerol and may play a role in second messenger signal transduction.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol is an endogenous metabolite.

1,3-Diolein is a phospholipid compound that has the activity of regulating cell membrane fluidity and signal transduction. 1,3-Diolein is widely used in cell biology research to study lipid-mediated signal transduction pathways and membrane protein interactions. 1,3-Diolein can also serve as a functional carrier in compound delivery systems to help improve the bioavailability of compounds.

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) with linoleic acid (HY-N0729) (18:2) side chains attached at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol can be prepared from L-dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine via hydrolysis with phospholipase C.

1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).

Distearin is a diacylglycerol containing stearic acid at two positions. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

18:0-22:6 DG (1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol) is a diacylglycerol (DG) that can interact with RasGRP (Ras guanine nucleotide-releasing protein) (K_i = 8.37 μM) and modulate the activation of MAP kinases (such as ERK1/ERK2), which play a crucial role in cellular signaling processes. 18:0-22:6 DG can also activate protein kinase C (PKC) isozyme. 18:0-22:6 DG can be used for research of cancer, immunology and metabolic disease.

15:0-18:1 DG is a type of diacylglycerol (DAG). 15:0-18:1 DG can be produced by hydrolysis of triacylglycerol (TAG) in butter fat. 15:0-18:1 DG is promising for research of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and dietary interventions.

(S)-3-Hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl dioctanoate (1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol) is a cell-permeable analog of the PKC-activating second messenger DAG. (S)-3-Hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl dioctanoate induces acrosome reaction in human sperm.

1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol containing palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions (Cat. No. 10006627). It is found in a variety of vegetable oils, including palm, soybean, canola, and corn. 1 \n 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is a quantitative grade standard of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol prepared for mass spectrometry and related applications requiring quantitative reproducibility . The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and contained in argon-sealed deactivated glass ampoules. Concentrations were verified by comparison to independently prepared calibration standards. This 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is guaranteed to meet specifications for identity, purity, stability, and concentration and is supplied with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure concentrations remain accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: Add more solution to the vial than listed. Therefore, accurate volume measurements are necessary to prepare calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.

1-Myristoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is an acylglycerol.

17:0-16:1 DG-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 17:0-16:1 DG.

1-Laurin-3-stearin is an acylglycerol.

1-Decanoin-2-myristin is an acylglycerol.