262 Results for "

breaks

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (262)

262 Results for "breaks" in MCE Product Catalog:

4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125913
CAS No.: 618-39-3
Target:  

Ser/Thr Protease

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Benzamidine is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W018781
CAS No.: 1670-14-0
Target:  

Ser/Thr Protease

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Benzamidine hydrochloride is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W087937
CAS No.: 206752-36-5
Synonyms: Benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloride hydrate
Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a competitive protease inhibitor that blocks the hydrolytic cleavage of glucagon by plasmin, trypsin and thrombin. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate effectively inhibits the degradation of glucagon by relevant proteases during the collection, storage and analysis of human plasma and blood samples. During in vivo metabolism, Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate undergoes N-hydroxylation and produces multiple metabolites, exhibiting characteristics of delayed excretion or biphasic elimination. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate only induces slight single-strand DNA breaks at high concentrations and shows no significant genotoxic potential overall. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate may interfere with the detection of some glucagon antisera, but does not affect key antigen-antibody affinity at specific concentrations. Benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate can be used as a stabilizer in glucagon radioimmunoassays to ensure the accuracy and recovery rate of detection results .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0464
CAS No.: 304-20-1
Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0464A
CAS No.: 86-54-4
Hydralazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15917A
CAS No.: 16096-97-2
L-Dithiothreitol (DTT) is a reducing agent commonly used in various biochemical applications to break disulfide bonds in proteins, thereby denaturing proteins or preventing the formation of unwanted aggregates. DTT has a unique chemical property that cleaves the sulfur-sulfur bond in the disulfide bond to form a sulfhydryl group. This makes it a useful tool for protein purification, enzyme assays, and protein structure studies.
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100549
CAS No.: 1374356-45-2
Purity:  99.81%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

(S)-Crizotinib is a potent and selective MTH1 (mutT homologue) inhibitor with an IC50 of 330 nM. (S)-Crizotinib disrupts nucleotide pool homeostasis via MTH1 inhibition, induces an increase in DNA single strand breaks, activates DNA repair in human colon carcinoma cells, and effectively suppresses tumour growth in animal models .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-126020
CAS No.: 2290527-07-8
Purity:  99.90%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis RAD51

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Bractoppin is a potent and selective agent-like inhibitor of phosphopeptide recognition by the human BRCA1 tandem(t) BRCT domain (binding IC50: 74 nM). Bractoppin diminishes BRCA1 recruitment to DNA breaks, in turn suppressing damage-induced G2 arrest and assembly of the recombinase, RAD51. Bractoppin preferentially inhibits BRCA1 tBRCT-dependent steps in the DNA damage response .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-126490
CAS No.: 11006-33-0
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Phleomycin is a copper-dependent DNA damaging agent and antibiotic with antitumor activity. Phleomycin binds to DNA and produces ROS in the presence of reducing agents (such as dithiothreitol and glutathione), inducing single-strand and double-strand breaks in DNA. Phleomycin can induce cell apoptosis or mutation and is widely used in cancer inhibition, microbial genetic transformation (as a screening marker to improve fungal transformation efficiency) and DNA repair mechanism research .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-118155
CAS No.: 3548-09-2
Purity:  99.56%
Synonyms: ACMA
9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine (ACMA) is an acridine derivative and Fluorescent probe. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine inhibits viral replication, inhibits DNA synthesis and protein metabolism through cell cycle arrest, and induces lipid metabolism regulation, genotoxicity, mutagenicity, and cytotoxicity through DNA strand breaks. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine partially intercalates into DNA, forming three distinct complexes, stabilizes the DNA helix, and quenches fluorescence upon intercalation through electron transfer with guanine. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine monitors the generation and collapse of the proton motive force, H + pumping by F1F0-ATP synthase, and the collapse of pH gradients in inverted membrane vesicles. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine shows potent anti-BVDV activity. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine can be used for research on bovine viral diarrhea virus infection, leishmaniasis, and MRSA infection .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-O0004
CAS No.: 9001-12-1
Target:  

MMP

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Collagenases are enzymes that break the peptide bonds in collagen. Collagenases are derived from the Clostridium histolyticum. Collagenases (Type I) are proteolytic enzymes that break peptide bonds in collagen and can be used for tissue digestion and dissociation.
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110111
CAS No.: 1380782-27-3
Purity:  99.04%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

T2AA is a monoubiquitinated proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) inhibitor that prevents DNA repair, increases double-strand break (DSB) formation and promotes necroptosis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-136170
CAS No.: 1473403-87-0
Purity:  98.94%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

MC-SN38 is a agent-linker conjugate composed of a potent microtubule-disrupting agent SN38 and a non-cleavable MC linker to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC). SN-38, an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan, inhibits DNA synthesis and causes frequent DNA single-strand breaks .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N4170
CAS No.: 23725-05-5
Chebulic acid is a phenolic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula with strong antioxidant activity, which breaks protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress, and liver damage, supporting its beneficial role in asthma, diabetes, and liver protection .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0256
CAS No.: 1937-37-7
Synonyms: Chlorazol Black E; Ferristatin II disodium; C.I. 30235
Direct Black 38 (Chlorazol Black E) is a benzidine-based azo dye, a substrate of Enterococcus gallinarum, and is mainly used for textile dyeing. Direct Black 38 is biodegradable after being reduced by microbial enzymes (such as Enterococcus gallinarum azoreductase), breaking the azo bonds and releasing benzidine and 4-aminobiphenyl. Direct Black 38 can be used in environmental toxicology, wastewater treatment and carcinogenicity studies, but its metabolite benzidine is listed as a human carcinogen .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-135218A
CAS No.: 19350-66-4
Purity:  99.65%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

AV-153 free base, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 free base intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 free base interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 free base has anti-cancer activity .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-119109
CAS No.: 9008-22-4
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Laminaran is an β-1-3-glucan and a typical ligand for Dectin-1 from Eisenia Bicyclis, has potent immunomodulating, radioprotective, and anticancer activities . Laminaran is made up of β (1→3)-glucan with β (1→6)-branches and can be catalyzed by enzymes such as laminarinase (EC 3.2.1.6) that breaks the β (1→3) bonds . Laminaran is a promising immune stimulatory molecule for use in cancer immunotherapy .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W009163
CAS No.: 957-75-5
5-Bromouridine is a brominated uridine nucleoside. The triphosphate form of 5-Bromouridine, 5BrdUTP, can substitute for TTP as a substrate for DNA polymerase and be incorporated into nascent DNA strands, rendering the resulting 5-bromouridine-labeled DNA photosensitive to 300 nm UV irradiation; upon UV irradiation, the 5BrdU signal decreases and dU is generated, accompanied by DNA strand breaks and cross-link formation. 5-Bromouridine is useful for studies on nucleoside structure and halogenated nucleoside-labeled nucleic acids .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122912
CAS No.: 109437-62-9
Purity:  99.15%
Synonyms: ALDH1Ai 673A
ALDH1A inhibitor 673A is an ALDH1A inhibitor with IC50s of 246 nM (ALDH1A1), 230 nM (ALDH1A2), 348 nM (ALDH1A3), respectively. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A has little or no inhibitory effect on other ALDH family members. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A induces necroptotic ovarian cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) death. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A induces DNA double stand breaks in cancer cells. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A can be used for the study of ovarian cancer .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-137457
CAS No.: 1681017-83-3
Purity:  98.11%
Synonyms: IDX-1197
Target:  

PARP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Venadaparib (IDX-1197) is a potent, selective and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 1.4 nM and 1.0 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Venadaparib does not sensitive to PARP-5. Venadaparib prevents the repair of DNA single-strand breaks (SSB) and can be used for solid tumors research .
loading...
    loading...