527 Results for "

Electron

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (527)

527 Results for "Electron" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0456R
CAS No.: 83-88-5
Synonyms: Vitamin B2 (Standard); E101 (Standard)
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101415
CAS No.: 303-97-9
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-136406S
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Bongkrekic acid- 13C28 is the 13C labeled Bongkrekic acid (HY-136406). Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6715
CAS No.: 610-88-8
Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD50 is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113232
CAS No.: 33008-07-0
Purity:  99.90%
3-Methylcrotonylglycine is an organic acid conjugate associated with leucine catabolism that inhibits respiratory chain complex II-III, mitochondrial creatine kinase, and synaptic membrane Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine increases reactive oxygen species levels to mediate oxidative damage, while inhibiting mitochondrial electron transport, reducing tricarboxylic acid cycle flux, and interfering with intracellular energy transport and neuronal ion homeostasis. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine is a neurotoxic metabolite that accumulates in the metabolic pathway of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. 3-Methylcrotonylglycine can be used in studies related to 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N4168A
CAS No.: 123410-65-1
Synonyms: 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester
Neochlorogenic acid (5-O-Caffeoylquinic) methyl ester is a selective quinone reductase inducer (EC50 = 6.7 μM) and also exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (EC50 = 0.81 μM). Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester scavenges hydroxyl radicals by donating electrons or hydrogen atoms, while simultaneously inducing quinone reductase expression to enhance carcinogen detoxification, thus exerting antioxidant and cancer chemopreventive activities. Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester is used in research on antioxidant damage and promoting detoxification metabolism, primarily in the fields of cancer chemotherapy and antioxidant-related diseases. Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester is also an HBV inhibitor and can be isolated from the flower buds of *L. japonica* .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-158421
CAS No.: 63498-32-8
Purity:  99.95%
MS-L6 is a OXPHOS inhibitor and antimalarial agent. MS-L6 inhibits NADH oxidation and electron transport. MS-L6 induces OXPHOS uncoupling, dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases non-ATP-coupled oxygen consumption, and reduces ATP synthesis. MS-L6 triggers the production of ROS. MS-L6 exhibits anti-amoebic activity. MS-L6 exerts antitumor activity in mouse lymphoma xenograft models. MS-L6 can be used in research related to B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-F0001R
CAS No.: 606-68-8
Synonyms: Disodium NADH (Standard)
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) Standard is the analytical standard of NADH disodium salt (HY-F0001). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally effective reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt plays a role in regenerating electron donors during cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. NADH disodium salt regulates calcium homeostasis by promoting the opening of IP3-gated Ca 2+ channels and inhibiting Ryanodine receptor, and affects mitochondrial function through direct interaction with VDAC. NADH disodium salt is used in cytoprotective studies related to cerebral ischemic injury, neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and signal transduction .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D1668
Biotin-11-dCTP is a biotinylated deoxynucleoside triphosphate and an important DNA labeling reagent. In random primer DNA labeling reactions, Biotin-11-dCTP incorporates into newly synthesized DNA strands to generate labeled DNA probes suitable for hybridization applications. In addition, Biotin-11-dCTP can serve as a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to end-label oligonucleotides for telomere sequence detection, or to label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules, thereby supporting streptavidin-based electron microscopy analysis. For example, Biotin-11-dCTP can label the cut ends of linearized DNA molecules under the action of dGTP and avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0852A
CAS No.: 13718-26-8
Synonyms: Sodium vanadate(V), 99%
Sodium metavanadate, 99% (Sodium vanadate (V), 99%) is an orally active phosphate structural analog and protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPases) inhibitor. Sodium metavanadate, 99% mimics phosphate to interfere with phosphoprotein reactions, inhibits GAPDH, Na +/K +-ATPase and microbial membrane ATPase, and acts as a terminal electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration. Sodium metavanadate, 99% induces ROS production, G2/M phase arrest, mitochondrial membrane potential loss and apoptosis in breast cancer cells, and reduces tumor volume in tumor-bearing mice. Sodium metavanadate, 99% also exhibits oral insulin-sensitizing and metabolic regulatory activities, and reduces plasmodium parasitemia levels. Sodium metavanadate, 99% can be used in studies related to cadmium exposure-induced metabolic syndrome, plasmodium infection, breast cancer and type 1 diabetes .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P2907
CAS No.: 9028-85-7
Research Areas:  

Others

Formate dehydrogenase is a class of oxidoreductases widely distributed in bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Formate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible conversion between formic acid and carbon dioxide, accompanied by redox reactions of the coenzyme NAD +/NADH or other electron carriers .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-125857A
CAS No.: 9007-43-6
Cytochrome C (equine heart) is composed of 104 amino acids and is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein. Cytochrome C (equine heart) is involved in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis. Cytochrome C (equine heart) can act as a single electron carrier .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-112177
CAS No.: 76706-55-3
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W012145
CAS No.: 637-01-4
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

TMPD dihydrochloride, a readily oxidizable compound, is an enzymatically convert redox active substrate molecule. TMPD dihydrochloride is also an electron donor and serves as a reducing cosubstrate for heme peroxidases . TMPD dihydrochloride is also a complex IV substrate .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W015816
CAS No.: 527-61-7
Synonyms: 2,6-DMBQ
Target:  

Photosystem II

Research Areas:  

Others

2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone (2,6-DMBQ) is a benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone promotes Photosystem II-mediated photoelectrochemical water oxidation via electron transfer between spinach chloroplast Photosystem II membranes and carbon paste electrodes, and accepts electrons from Photosystem II during oxygen evolution assays. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone undergoes direct photolysis in aqueous solution under 365 nm conditions, producing 2,6-dimethylhydroquinone and 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-E70306
Target:  

Parasite

Research Areas:  

Infection

Zymolyase, Arthrobacter luteus, is a zymolyase mainly found in Arthrobacter luteus. Enzyme, an enzyme with beta-1,3 glucanase activity, removes the electron-dense outer layer of the Plasmodium karinii cell wall, exposing an electron-lucent layer .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-113355
CAS No.: 58-68-4
NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-129115
CAS No.: 897613-29-5
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

S1QEL1.1 is a cell-permeable selective site IQ electron leak inhibitor and mitochondrial complex I site IQ superoxide/hydrogen peroxide production inhibitor (IC50 of 70.3 nM for IQr; IC50 of 64.0 nM for IQf), exerting cytoprotective effects by inhibiting site IQ-dependent ROS production during reverse and forward electron transport without affecting oxidative phosphorylation and normal electron transport. S1QEL1.1 can be used for research on ischemia-reperfusion injury .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N0111S2
CAS No.: 2687960-97-8
Synonyms: CoQ10-d9; Ubiquinone-10-d9
Coenzyme Q10-d9 is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-119687
CAS No.: 149877-41-8
Purity:  99.89%
Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that control 100% of mites at a concentration of 25 ppm . Bifenazate is a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptor . Bifenazate is the inhibitor for the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III .
loading...
    loading...