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Results for "

PKA

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	PKA (174) 5-HT Receptor (1) Acyltransferase (2) Adenosine Kinase (2) Adenylate Cyclase (4) Adrenergic Receptor (13) Akt (17) AMPK (5) Antibiotic (4) AP-1 (3) Apoptosis (36) ATGL (1) ATP Synthase (1) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (14) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (8) c-Kit (4) Calcium Channel (13) CaMK (4) Casein Kinase (2) Caspase (3) CDK (2) CMV (2) Collagen (1) COX (2) CRFR (1) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (3) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (13) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Dopamine Receptor (2) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (1) EGFR (5) Endogenous Metabolite (41) Environmental Pollutants (6) Epigenetic Reader Domain (4) ERK (22) Factor Xa (1) FASTK (1) Flavivirus (2) Fluorescent Dye (9) Fungal (7) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (5) GLP Receptor (11) GPR119 (1) GSK-3 (5) HIV (4) iGluR (1) IKK (2) Interleukin Related (8) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (17) Kallikrein (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Kinesin (1) Kisspeptin Receptor (2) LIM Kinase (LIMK) (2) Liposome (24) Lipoxygenase (1) MAGL (1) MARCKS (1) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (1) MMP (4) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (2) Myosin (7) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (5) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Opioid Receptor (1) P-glycoprotein (1) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (7) PACAP Receptor (1) PAK (3) Parasite (8) PARP (2) PDGFR (2) PDI (1) PDK-1 (2) PGC-1α (12) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (17) PI3K (3) Pim (1) PKC (40) PKG (2) Potassium Channel (7) PPAR (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Raf (1) Ras (11) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (9) Reference Standards (29) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (3) ROCK (18) Ser/Thr Kinase (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Serpin (1) Sirtuin (1) Sodium Channel (1) SphK (1) Src (1) STAT (2) STK33 (1) Syk (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (1) Trk Receptor (1) TRP Channel (3) TSH Receptor (1) Tyrosinase (3) Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1) UGT (1) VEGFR (3) γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (110) Cardiovascular Disease (45) Endocrinology (9) Infection (27) Inflammation/Immunology (45) Metabolic Disease (81) Neurological Disease (52)
Oligonucleotides:	Cationic Lipids (19) Antisense Oligonucleotides (2)

316

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: PKA

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15979A

H-89 dihydrochloride 175+ Cited Publications	PKA Autophagy	Others
H-89 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA) with an IC₅₀ of 48 nM and has weak inhibition on PKG, PKC, Casein Kinase.

HY-N1420

Rhamnose 1 Publications Verification L-Rhamnose	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite PKA MMP Interleukin Related	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose ) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of *PKA* substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating *PKA* signaling. Rhamnose can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N6791

KT5823 10+ Cited Publications	PKA PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
KT5823, a selective the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) inhibitor with an K_i value of 0.23 μM, it also inhibits *PKA* and PKC with K_i values of 10 μM and 4 μM, respectively. KT5823 is a Staurosporine-related protein kinase inhibitor, increases thyroid-stimulating hormone-induced (Na ⁺/I ^- symporter) NIS expression, and iodide uptake in thyroid cells. KT5823 arrests cells after the G0/G1 boundary and causes increases in the levels of apoptotic DNA fragmentation .

HY-112758

DLin-KC2-DMA Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Liposome	Others
DLin-KC2-DMA is an ionisable cationic lipid (pKa≈6) that is virtually non-toxic to antigen presenting cells (APCs). DLin-KC2-DMA produces significant siRNA-mediated gene silencing of GAPDH, when binds to lipid nanoparticles (LNP). DLin-KC2-DMA can be used in siRNA delivery studies .

HY-N1420A

Rhamnose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification L-Rhamnose monohydrate	Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of *PKA* substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating *PKA* signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-13260

CCT128930 5+ Cited Publications	Akt Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
CCT128930 is a ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of AKT (IC₅₀=6 nM for AKT2). CCT128930 has 28-fold selectivity over the closely related PKA kinase (IC₅₀=168 nM) through the targeting of Met282 of AKT (Met173 of PKA-AKT chimera), as well as 20-fold selectivity over p70S6K (IC₅₀=120 nM). Antitumor activity.

HY-115732

PKA-IN-1 1 Publications Verification	PKA	Inflammation/Immunology
PKA-IN-1 is a potent and selective cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) catalytic subunit (cAK) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.03 μM. PKA-IN-1 inhibits cAK in a fashion that is competitive with respect to ATP as substrate .

HY-P0248

Kemptide 1 Publications Verification	PKA	Metabolic Disease
Kemptide is a synthetic heptapeptide that acts as a specific substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA).

HY-P1290

PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide 5 Publications Verification PKI-(6-22)-amide	PKA	Neurological Disease
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is a highly potent and specific competitive inhibitor of *PKA, with K_i* values of 1.7 nM and 1.6 nM against human and bovine *PKA* catalytic subunits, respectively. The IC₅₀ of PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide targeting bovine PKA is 8.6 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide effectively abolishes PKA activity in mouse brain and spinal cord, and exerts in vivo efficacy via intracerebroventricular administration. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide significantly reverses low-dose morphine analgesic tolerance in mice and blocks photoaffinity labeling of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can be applied to research in fields related to the mechanism of morphine analgesic tolerance and skin wound healing .

HY-N7144A

Citronellyl acetate	Environmental Pollutants PKC TRP Channel PKA	Neurological Disease
Citronellyl acetate, a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants, is an orally active antinociceptive agent. Citronellyl acetate modulates TRPV1, TRPM8, ASIC, glutamate receptors, PKC, and *PKA*-mediated nociception. Citronellyl acetate can be used for the research of acute pain .

HY-156630

Ionizable lipid-1 1 Publications Verification	Liposome	Others
Ionizable lipid-1 (compound II-10) is an ionizable lipid (pKa=6.16) that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNP) with bilayer structure .

HY-B1898

Metadoxine	PKA	Metabolic Disease
Metadoxine blocks adipocyte differentiation in association with inhibition of the protein kinase A-cAMP response element binding protein *(PKA-CREB)* pathway.

HY-P1290A

PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide TFA 5 Publications Verification PKI-(6-22)-amide TFA	PKA	Neurological Disease
PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide TFA is an inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), with a K_i of 2.8 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide TFA can significantly reverse antinociceptive tolerance in mice .

HY-12659

LX7101 3 Publications Verification	LIM Kinase (LIMK) ROCK PKA	Endocrinology
LX7101 is a potent LIM-kinase, ROCK and *PKA* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 24 nM, 1.6 nM, 10 nM and <1 nM for LIMK1, LIMK2, ROCK2 and PKA, respectively. LX7101 proves significantly selective for LIMK2 with IC₅₀ values of 4.3 nM and 32 nM for LIMK2 and LIMK1 at 2 μM ATP, respectively. LX7101 has the potential for ocular hypertension and associated glaucoma research .

HY-D0867

BES	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
BES is a secondary standard biochemical buffer with effective pH range of 6.4 to 7.8 (pKa: 7.15 at 20 °C). BES is used in the diagnostic testing area.

HY-P10602

PKA Regulatory Subunit II Substrate RII phosphopeptide	PKA	Others
PKA Regulatory Subunit II Substrate (RII phosphopeptide) is a tool peptide derived from the regulatory subunit Type II (RII) of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). PKA Regulatory Subunit II Substrate is commonly used to mimic the phosphorylation of protein kinases and as a specific substrate for protein phosphatases to assess the activities of these enzymes .

HY-P1595

CREBtide	PKA PKC	Metabolic Disease
CREBtide is a CREB (cAMP response element binding protein)-like peptide. CREBtide, a synthetic 13 amino acid peptide, has been reported as a *PKA* and PKC substrate.

HY-100530C

Sp-cAMPS sodium salt	PKA Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Sp-cAMPS sodium salt, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II. Sp-cAMPS sodium salt is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a K_i of 47.6 µM. Sp-cAMPS sodium salt binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC₅₀ of 40 μM .

HY-112412

PDGFR Tyrosine kinase-IN-1	PDGFR	Neurological Disease
PDGFR Tyrosine kinase-IN-1, a multikinase inhibitor, inhibits PDGFR, EGFR, FGFR, PKA, and PKC, respectively. PDGFR Tyrosine kinase-IN-1 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .

HY-B0764B

Bucladesine Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-107544

8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM	PKA	Metabolic Disease
8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with *PKA* pathway .

HY-113252

2-Methoxyestrone 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methoxyestrone is a methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone, with a pKa of 10.81.

HY-108047

MK-0873	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MK-0873 is a selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor. MK-0873 increases intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine phosphate (cAMP) by inhibiting the activity of the PDE4 enzyme and subsequently activates protein kinase A (PKA). Activated PKA inhibits the activity of inflammatory cells and leads to direct relaxation of airway smooth muscle. MK-0873 can be used in studies of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .

HY-142066

4′-Demethylnobiletin	PKA ERK iGluR	Neurological Disease
4′-Demethylnobiletin is a bioactive metabolite that activates the *PKA/ERK/CREB* signaling pathway, enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, and reverses memory impairment associated with NMDA receptor antagonism by stimulating ERK signaling .

HY-B0764G

Bucladesine sodium Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium	PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (GMP) is a Bucladesine sodium (HY-B0764) produced by using GMP guidelines. Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .

HY-134299

8-CPT-cAMP-AM 8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP-AM	Ras PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
8-CPT-cAMP-AM (8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP-AM) is an *Epac/PKA* activator. 8-CPT-cAMP-AM potentiates glucose-dependent first- and second-phase insulin secretion, induces β-cell depolarization, modulates intracellular calcium via influx and ryanodine-sensitive store mobilization, and facilitates calcium-induced calcium release resistant to PKA inhibition. 8-CPT-cAMP-AM can be used for the research of cardiac hypertrophy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and melanoma .

HY-P4331

Boc-Gln-Gly-Arg-AMC	Fluorescent Dye Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease
Boc-Gln-Gly-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for kallikrein (PKa), coagulation factor XIIa (FXIIa) and coagulation factor XIa (FXIa). Boc-Gln-Gly-Arg-AMC enables fluorescence-based activity assays for PKa, FXIIa and FXIa .

HY-110218

CW 008 2 Publications Verification	PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain	Others
CW 008, a derivative of pyrazole-pyridine, is a CREB or PKA pathway agonist. CW 008 also is a stem cell differentiating agent. CW 008 stimulates osteoblast differentiation of human MSCs and increases bone formation in ovariectomized mice. CW008 promotes osteogenesis by activating cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway and inhibiting leptin secretion .

HY-P1597

Malantide 1 Publications Verification	PKA PKC	Cancer
Malantide is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Malantide is a highly specific substrate for *PKA* with a K_m of 15 μM and shows protein inhibitor (PKI) inhibition >90% substrate phosphorylation in various rat tissue extracts . Malantide is also an efficient substrate for PKC with a K_m of 16 μM .

HY-N1420R

Rhamnose (Standard) L-Rhamnose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA	Cancer
Amobam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amobam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amobam is a pesticidal .

HY-13260A

CCT128930 hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Akt Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
CCT128930 hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of AKT (IC₅₀=6 nM). CCT128930 hydrochloride has 28-fold selectivity over the closely related PKA kinase (IC₅₀=168 nM) through the targeting of Met282 of AKT (Met173 of PKA-AKT chimera), as well as 20-fold selectivity over p70S6K (IC₅₀=120 nM). CCT128930 hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy. Antitumor activity .

HY-123520

GSK299115A	G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) PKA	Cancer
GSK299115A is a G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) and *PKA* inhibitor .

HY-120994B

Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS	PKA	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent and selective activator of the cAMP-dependent *protein kinas A (PKA* I and PKA II)**. Sp-8-CPT-cAMPS selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII by 153-fold and site B of RII compares to site B of RI by 59-fold .

HY-123468

HA-1004	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PKA ERK Tyrosine Hydroxylase Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
HA-1004 is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models .

HY-137640C

Rp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium 1 Publications Verification	PKA	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Rp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium is an analog of cAMP and an inhibitor of *PKA. Rp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium occupies cAMP binding sites on PKA* type I regulatory subunits, thereby preventing PKA dissociation and activation. Rp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium can be used in the study of tumors and retrovirus-induced immune deficiency. Rp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium also inhibits insulin secretion .

HY-148868A

*Akt1&PKA-IN-2*	Akt CDK	Cancer
Akt1&PKA-IN-2 (Compound R-29) is a AKT1 and *PKA* inhibitor with selectivity for CDK2, with IC₅₀ values of 0.007 and 0.01 μM, respectively. Akt1&PKA-IN-2 is applicable for cancer research .

HY-P0228A

PKA RII peptide TFA	PKA	Metabolic Disease
PKA RII peptide TFA is a PKA substrate that, after being phosphorylated at the serine residue, can be used for the detection of calcineurin activity .

HY-100530B

Sp-cAMPS	PKA Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Sp-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II. Sp-cAMPS is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a K_i of 47.6 µM. Sp-cAMPS binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC₅₀ of 40 μM .

HY-110005

Sp-cAMPS triethylamine	PKA Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Sp-cAMPS triethylamine, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II. Sp-cAMPS triethylamine is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a K_i of 47.6 µM. Sp-cAMPS triethylamine binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC₅₀ of 40 μM .

HY-143898

PIM1-IN-4	Pim	Cancer
PIM1-IN-4 (Compound 8) is a potent inhibitor of PIM1. PIM1-IN-4 reveals strong inhibition of five other enzymes, i.e., SGK-1, PKA, CaMK-1, GSK3β, and MSK1. PIM1-IN-4 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-P2261

STAD 2 1 Publications Verification	PKA	Infection
STAD 2 is a potent and selective disruptor of *PKA-RII, with a K_d* of 6.2 nM. STAD 2 disrupts interactions between PKA and AKAP in an isoform-selective manner. STAD 2 displays antimalarial activity through a PKA-independent mechanism .

HY-P3770

Phosphate acceptor peptide	PKC	Others
Phosphate acceptor peptide is a substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). phosphate acceptor peptide is also a weak PKC inhibitor .

HY-156985

Lipid AX4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Liposome	Others
Lipid AX4 is an ionizable cationic lipid with the _pK_a of 6.89， and can be used the study for the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo .

HY-P3929A

PKI (14-24)amide TFA 1 Publications Verification	PKA	Cancer
PKI (14-24)amide TFA is a potent *PKA* inhibitor. PKI (14-24)amide strongly inhibited cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the cell homogenate .

HY-137108

Sp-8-pCPT-cGMPS	PKA PKG	Neurological Disease
Sp-8-pCPT-cGMPS is a potent cyclic guanosine monophosphate-gated channel agonist and a lipophilic activator of protein kinase G (types I α, I β, and II) and protein kinase A type II with excellent cell membrane permeability and phosphodiesterase stability. Sp-8-pCPT-cGMPS can be used to study the role of cGMP in neural plasticity and synaptic transmission .

HY-P10098

PKA Substrate	PKA	Cancer
PKA Substrate is a potent and selective substrate peptide of *PKA* that can be used to detect PKA activity .

HY-P0228

PKA RII peptide	PKA	Neurological Disease
PKA RII peptide is a PKA substrate that, after being phosphorylated at the serine residue, can be used for the detection of calcineurin activity .

HY-148868

*Akt1&PKA-IN-1*	Akt PKA CDK	Others
Akt1&PKA-IN-1 is a potent dual *Akt/PKA* inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.03 , 0.11 μM, and 9.8 μM for PKAa, Akt, and CDK2, respectively. Akt1&PKA-IN-1 is selective for cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) .

HY-134263

8-Br-cAMP-AM	PKA Ras	Cardiovascular Disease
8-Br-cAMP-AM is a cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog that activates two major signal transduction pathways in the heart by mimicking the effects of cAMP: protein kinase A (PKA) and guanosine nucleotide exchange factor (Epac), which is directly activated by cAMP. 8-Br-cAMP-AM can be used to study cardiac ischemia and reperfusion injury .

HY-120994A

Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS	PKA	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent and competitive antagonist of cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II. Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS preferentially selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII and site B of RII compares to site B of RI .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-15141

Staurosporine Maximum Cited Publications 207 Publications Verification Antibiotic AM-2282; STS; AM-2282	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Marine microorganism Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	PKC PKA Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC₅₀s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC, *PKA, c-Fgr, and Phosphorylase kinase* respectively. Staurosporine also inhibits TAOK2 with an IC₅₀ of 3 μM. Staurosporine is an apoptosis inducer .

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol 10+ Cited Publications Mannitol; Mannite	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and *PKA* induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N1420

Rhamnose 1 Publications Verification L-Rhamnose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Sweeteners Monosaccharides Food Research Microorganisms other families Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite PKA MMP Interleukin Related
Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose ) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of *PKA* substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating *PKA* signaling. Rhamnose can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N6732

K-252a 25+ Cited Publications SF2370; Antibiotic K 252a; Antibiotic SF 2370	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Autophagy PKA PKC Trk Receptor CaMK
K-252a, a staurosporine analog, inhibits protein kinase, with IC₅₀ values of 470 nM, 140 nM, 270 nM, and 1.7 nM for PKC, PKA, Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent kinase type II, and phosphorylase kinase, respectively . K-252a is a potent inhibitor (IC₅₀ of 3 nM) of the tyrosine protein kinase (TRK) activity of the NGF receptor gp140trk, the product of the trk protooncogene .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and *PKA* activity .

HY-W012980

Isovaleric acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite PKA AMPK
Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the *cAMP/PKA* pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-N0281

Daphnetin 5+ Cited Publications 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin	Daphne Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1β, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

HY-N1420A

Rhamnose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification L-Rhamnose monohydrate	Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA
Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of *PKA* substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating *PKA* signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-N6727

Gliotoxin 2 Publications Verification Aspergillin	Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis PKA NF-κB Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis . Gliotoxin activates *PKA* and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells . Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .

HY-N2413

Gomisin D	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PDGFR UGT Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Tyrosinase p38 MAPK Akt ERK COX Interleukin Related
Gomisin D is an orally active lignan that binds to PDGFRβ with a K_d of 10 μM. By targeting PDGFRβ to regulate signaling pathways, Gomisin D inhibits the activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells and promotes their apoptosis, thereby ameliorating hepatic fibrosis. Gomisin D exhibits multiple activities such as photoprotection, antimelanogenesis, antioxidant effects, and hypoglycemic activity. Gomisin D can be used in studies related to diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and hepatic fibrosis .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) 10+ Cited Publications Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and *PKA* induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N7144A

Citronellyl acetate	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Pelargonium hortorum Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants PKC TRP Channel PKA
Citronellyl acetate, a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants, is an orally active antinociceptive agent. Citronellyl acetate modulates TRPV1, TRPM8, ASIC, glutamate receptors, PKC, and *PKA*-mediated nociception. Citronellyl acetate can be used for the research of acute pain .

HY-103382

Arcyriaflavin A	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Fungal
Arcyriaflavin A is an indolo[2,3-a]carbazole compound and also a cyclin D1/CDK4 inhibitor. Arcyriaflavin A exists in the marine ascidian Eudistoma sp. and the slime mold Arcyria denudata. Arcyriaflavin A is applicable to research related to colon cancer and lung cancer .

HY-N2180

(+)-Eudesmin (+)-Eudesmine	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Magnoliaceae Lignans Phenylpropanoids Magnolia biondii Pamp. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PKC PKA p38 MAPK NO Synthase
Pinoresinol dimethyl ether ((+)-Eudesmin) is a non-phenolic furanoid lignin. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether can be isolated from Magnolia biondii. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether activates MAPK, PKC, and *PKA* upstream pathways and inhibits NO levels. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether has neuroprotective activity .

HY-113314

AFMK	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
AFMK, antioxidant metabolite of Melatonin, attenuates X-ray-induced oxidative damage to DNA, proteins and lipids in mice. AFMK is a poorer scavenger. The pK_a of AFMK at physiological pH is 8.7. Antioxidant capacity . AFMK improves the anti-tumor effect of Gemcitabine in PANC-1 cells through the modulation of apoptotic pathway .

HY-113252

2-Methoxyestrone 3 Publications Verification	Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methoxyestrone is a methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone, with a pKa of 10.81.

HY-N8303

Gardenin A	Flavonoids Flavones Rutaceae Plants Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification	ERK PAK
Gardenin A is an orally active and synthetic PMF analogue with the neurotrophic effect for neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation. Gardenin A promotes neuritogenesis via activating MAPK/ERK, PKC, and *PKA*, but not TrkA, CREB signaling pathways. Gardenin A also has sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant effects .

HY-108262

UCN-02 7-epi-Hydroxystaurosporine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification Cancer	PKC PKA
UCN-02 (7-epi-Hydroxystaurosporine) is a selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with a PKC IC₅₀ value of 62 nM and a *PKA* IC₅₀ value of 0.25 μM. UCN-02 can be produced by Streptomyces strain N-126. UCN-02 can be used for the research of breast carcinoma .

HY-N1420R

Rhamnose (Standard) L-Rhamnose (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA
Amobam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amobam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amobam is a pesticidal .

HY-N1420AR

Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) L-Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA
Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnose monohydrate (HY-N1420A). Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of *PKA* substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating *PKA* signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .

HY-111759

Jaspamycin 1 Publications Verification 7-CN-7-C-Ino	Marine natural products Source Classification	PKA Parasite
Jaspamycin (7-CN-7-C-Ino) is a potent activator of *PKA, binding to the R site (PKAR), with an EC₅₀* of 6.5 nM and K_d of 8 nM in Trypanosoma brucei. Jaspamycin (7-CN-7-C-Ino) does not bind with purified human PKARIα. Anti-parasite activity .

HY-W012980R

Isovaleric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA
Isovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-15141R

Staurosporine (Standard) Antibiotic AM-2282 (Standard); STS (Standard); AM-2282 (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Marine natural products Marine microorganism Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards PKC PKA Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Staurosporine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Staurosporine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, and Phosphorylase kinase respectively. Staurosporine also inhibits TAOK2 with an IC50 of 3 μM. Staurosporine is an apoptosis inducer[1][2][3][4][5].

HY-N12378

β-Patchoulene	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. Terpenoids Labiatae Plants Source Classification	NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain Keap1-Nrf2 Sirtuin AMPK Caspase FASTK ERK ROCK Apoptosis
β-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. β-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and *cAMP/PKA/CREB* signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. β-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. β-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N0521R

(-)-Gallocatechin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavanols Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
(-)-Gallocatechin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Gallocatechin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Gallocatechin, an epimer of (-)-Epigallocatechin (EGC), is contained in various tea products. (-)-Gallocatechin has antioxidant activities. (-)-Gallocatechin is the main active component in green tea extract (HTP-GTE) responsible for its effect of improving age-related cognitive impairments involving protein kinase A (PKA) pathway .

HY-121197

Balanol Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	MARCKS PKA PKC
Balanol (Ophiocordin; Azepinostatin) is a potent and ATP competitive *PKC/PKA* inhibitor against human PKC isozymes α, β-I, β-II, γ, δ, ε, η (IC₅₀s=4-9 nM) and ζ (IC₅₀=150 nM). Balanol also blocks the phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS). Balanol can be isolated from the fungus Verticillium balanoides .

HY-N0281R

Daphnetin (Standard) 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Daphne Thymelaeaceae Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite
Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

HY-N12399

Aplithianines A	Alkaloids Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Source Classification	PKA
Aplithianines A is a potent inhibitor against J-PKA_cα with an IC₅₀ of 1 μM , and inhibits wild-type PKA with an IC₅₀ of 84 nM. Aplithianines A inhibits J-PKAcα catalytic activity by competitively binding to the ATP pocket .

HY-N3464

Isopedicin	Flavonoids Flavonones Plants Annonaceae Source Classification Fissistigma oldhamii (Hemsl.) Merr.	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Isopedicin potently and concentration-dependently inhibits superoxide anion (O2 U?) production in formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (FMLP)-activated cells. Isopedicin increases cAMP formation and PKA activity in FMLP-activated cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity .

HY-N2180R

(+)-Eudesmin (Standard) (+)-Eudesmine (Standard)	Structural Classification Magnoliaceae Lignans Phenylpropanoids Magnolia biondii Pamp. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards PKC PKA p38 MAPK NO Synthase
Pinoresinol dimethyl ether (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoresinol dimethyl ether (HY-N2180). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether ((+)-Eudesmin) is a non-phenolic furanoid lignin. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether can be isolated from Magnolia biondii. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether activates MAPK, PKC, and *PKA* upstream pathways and inhibits NO levels. Pinoresinol dimethyl ether has neuroprotective activity .

HY-N2118R

Bilobetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Source Classification	Reference Standards PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-113024R

Pristanic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N12378A

α-Patchoulene	Structural Classification Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. Terpenoids Labiatae Sesquiterpenes Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
α-Patchoulene is an orally active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic agent. α-Patchoulene inhibits the NF-κB, TLR4, and *cAMP/PKA/CREB* signaling pathways; activates the Sirt1/Nrf2 and AMPK signaling pathways; and targets Fas/FasL, Caspase-3, ERK1/2, ROCK1/MLC2 for inhibition. α-Patchoulene regulates cytokine secretion, inflammatory cell infiltration, lipid peroxidation, cell polarization, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism, restores barrier function, mitochondrial function, and cell viability, and exhibits repellent activity against Spodoptera exigua larvae. α-Patchoulene can be used in research related to various inflammatory, ischemic, fibrosis-associated diseases, as well as hepatocellular carcinoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate

Sitagliptin-d₄ phosphate (MK-0431-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride

Sitagliptin-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-N0378S1

D-Mannitol-13C

D-Mannitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S2

D-Mannitol-13C6

D-Mannitol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-10230S

Midostaurin-d5
Midostaurin-d₅ (PKC412-d₅) is a deuterium labeled Midostaurin. Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor which inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC₅₀s ranging from 22-500 nM .

HY-N0378S4

D-Mannitol-d2

D-Mannitol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-119695AS

Simvastatin acid-d6 ammonium

Simvastatin acid-d₆ (ammonium)mis the deuterium labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium. Simvastatin ammonium is an active metabolite of simvastatin lactone mediated by CYP3A4/5 in the intestinal wall and liver (pKa=5.5). Simvastatin ammonium reduces indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species and modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene .

HY-113252S1

2-Methoxyestrone-13C6
2-Methoxyestrone- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled 2-Methoxyestrone. 2-Methoxyestrone is a methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone, with a pKa of 10.81.

HY-113252S

2-Methoxyestrone-13C,d3
2-Methoxyestrone- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestrone. 2-Methoxyestrone is a methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone, with a pKa of 10.81.

HY-W751179

Midostaurin-13C6

Midostaurin- ¹³C₆ (PKC412- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled Midostaurin (HY-10230). Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC₅₀s ranging from 22-500 nM . Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects .

HY-13749S3

Sitagliptin-d6

Sitagliptin-d₆ (MK-0431-d₆) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S2

Sitagliptin-d4

Sitagliptin-d₄ (MK-0431-d₄) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-N0378S

D-Mannitol-d8

D-Mannitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S5

D-Mannitol-d1

D-Mannitol-d is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S3

D-Mannitol-2-13C

D-Mannitol-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S6

D-Mannitol-13C,d2

D-Mannitol- ¹³C,d₂ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-113252S2

2-Methoxyestrone-d4
2-Methoxyestrone-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestrone. 2-Methoxyestrone is a methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estrone, with a pKa of 10.81 .

HY-178413S

D-Mannitol-d4

D-Mannitol-d₄ (Mannitol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

Targets Recommended: PKA

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure