2618 Results for "

processes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2618)

2618 Results for "processes" in MCE Product Catalog:

817
817 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-16658B
CAS No.: 161401-82-7
Synonyms: Z-VAD(OH)-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
loading...
    loading...
80
80 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14519B
CAS No.: 133073-73-1
Purity:  98.41%
Synonyms: Amethopterin hydrate; CL14377 hydrate; WR19039 hydrate
Methotrexate hydrate is a substance that affects cell growth and division. It is commonly used to fight certain diseases, especially cancer and autoimmune diseases. It works by inhibiting the process by which cells synthesize DNA.
loading...
    loading...
57
57 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y1269
CAS No.: 12125-02-9
Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor .
loading...
    loading...
57
57 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y1269C
CAS No.: 12125-02-9
Synonyms: Salmiac, for cell culture
Ammonium chloride, for cell culture (Salmiac, for cell culture) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor.
loading...
    loading...
50
50 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111772
CAS No.: 2216712-66-0
Purity:  99.74%
Synonyms: VX-445
Target:  

CFTR Autophagy

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Elexacaftor (VX-445, Compound 1) is a modulator of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Elexacaftor (VX-445, Compound 1) facilitates the processing and trafficking of CFTR to increase the amount of CFTR at the cell surface .
loading...
    loading...
36
36 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112288
CAS No.: 432001-19-9
Purity:  99.90%
Synonyms: TTI-101
C188-9 (TTI-101) is a STAT3 inhibitor with a Kd value of 4.7 nM. C188-9 targets the SH2 domain of STAT3, blocks the processes of STAT3 ligand binding, receptor recruitment, homodimerization and phosphorylation, and regulates STAT3-mediated genes associated with tumorigenesis and radioresistance. C188-9 regulates STAT1-mediated genes related to radioresistance and reduces the activation level of STAT1. C188-9 downregulates the expression of DNMT1, enhances DAC-induced demethylation and re-expression of RASSF1A, and simultaneously potentiates the anti-tumor effect of DAC on pancreatic cancer cells. C188-9 inhibits both anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent growth of cancer cells, induces Apoptosis, blocks the growth of tumor xenografts, and suppresses muscle atrophy. C188-9 maintains muscle mass, increases body weight and improves grip strength in tumor-bearing mice. C188-9 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, sepsis-related skeletal muscle wasting, non-small cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and cancer cachexia .
loading...
    loading...
35
35 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13912
CAS No.: 686770-61-6
Purity:  99.93%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

IWP-2 is an inhibitor of Wnt processing and secretion with an IC50 of 27 nM. IWP-2 targets the membrane-bound O-acyltransferase porcupine (Porcn) and thus preventing a crucial Wnt ligand palmitoylation. IWP-2 is also an ATP-competitive CK1δ inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM for the gatekeeper mutant M82FCK1δ .
loading...
    loading...
31
31 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0088
CAS No.: 498-02-2
Synonyms: Acetovanillone
Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM . Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model . Apocynin can also be used for cancer research . Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass .
loading...
    loading...
30
30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0390
CAS No.: 56-85-9
Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide
L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells .
loading...
    loading...
29
29 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1511
CAS No.: 60-92-4
Synonyms: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate; cAMP
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .
loading...
    loading...
29
29 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1511A
CAS No.: 37839-81-9
Synonyms: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate sodium; Adenosine cyclic 3', 5'-monophosphate sodium; cAMP sodium
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate) sodium, adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP sodium is an important second messenger in many biological processes .
loading...
    loading...
28
28 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y1883
CAS No.: 9002-93-1
Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is a non-denaturing detergent that solubilizes lipid membranes. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is commonly used in laboratories and is applied to vaccines at different stages of the manufacturing process. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is listed as an excipient in certain vaccines including split virus influenza vaccines. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether surfactant induces Apoptosis in prostate and colon cancer cell lines and reduces the infectivity of classic enveloped viruses such as WNV .
loading...
    loading...
28
28 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y1883A
CAS No.: 9002-93-1
Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether is a non-denaturing detergent that solubilizes lipid membranes. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether is commonly used in laboratories and is applied to vaccines at different stages of the manufacturing process. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether is listed as an excipient in certain vaccines including split virus influenza vaccines. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether is a nonionic surfactant. Polyethylene glycol mono(4-tert-octylphenyl) ether induces Apoptosis in prostate and colon cancer cell lines and reduces the infectivity of classic enveloped viruses such as WNV .
loading...
    loading...
27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
loading...
    loading...
27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363A
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human)
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
loading...
    loading...
27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363B
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4°C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37°C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
loading...
    loading...
24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18569
CAS No.: 87-51-4
Synonyms: Indole-3-acetic acid; 3-IAA
3-Indoleacetic acid is is an IAA hormone and growth regulator that can promote plant nutritional growth through processes such as cell expansion, differentiation, morphogenesis, and organogenesis .
loading...
    loading...
24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18569A
CAS No.: 6505-45-9
Synonyms: Indole-3-acetic acid sodium; 3-IAA sodium
3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) sodium is an IAA hormone and growth regulator that can promote plant nutritional growth through processes such as cell expansion, differentiation, morphogenesis, and organogenesis .
loading...
    loading...
24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0455D
CAS No.: 80407-72-3
Synonyms: (S)-(+)-Arginine butanoate
Research Areas:  

Others

L-Arginine butanoate ((S)-(+)-Arginine butanoate) is a compound consisting of L-Arginine and butanoate. L-Arginine is one of the essential nutrients in the human body and participates in various biochemical processes. Butanoate is a short-chain fatty acid commonly used as a food additive and solvent in pharmaceutical formulations .
loading...
    loading...
24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18569R
CAS No.: 87-51-4
Synonyms: Indole-3-acetic acid (standard); 3-IAA (standard)
3-Indoleacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indoleacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indoleacetic acid is is an IAA hormone and growth regulator that can promote plant nutritional growth through processes such as cell expansion, differentiation, morphogenesis, and organogenesis .
loading...
    loading...