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Results for "

skin lipids

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

44

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1

Fluorescent Dyes

3

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1

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16

Natural
Products

3

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-101180
    C2 Ceramide
    2 Publications Verification

    Ceramide 2

    		 Phosphatase Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Autophagy Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    C2 Ceramide (Ceramide 2) is the main lipid of the stratum corneum and a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activator. C2 Ceramide activates PP2A and ceramide-activated protein phosphatase (CAPP). C2 Ceramide induces cells differentiation, autophagy and apoptosis, inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III. C2 Ceramide is also a skin conditioning agent that protects the epidermal barrier from water loss .
    C2 Ceramide
  • HY-107784
    Ectoine

    		Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .
    Ectoine
  • HY-141582
    Ceramide 3

    N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine

    		 JNK NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Ceramide 3 (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine) is an orally active major component of intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin, and belongs to the ceramide family. Ceramide 3 inhibits c-jun and NF-κB activation induced by Histamine (HY-B1204), and suppresses the expression of IL-4 and TNF-α. Ceramide 3 inhibits scratching behavior and vascular permeability in mice, and exhibits antihistamine effects in guinea pig ileum. Ceramide 3 improves skin barrier function, reduces transepidermal water loss, erythema and the number of circulating epidermal cells, and accelerates barrier repair of irritated or dysfunctional skin .
    Ceramide 3
  • HY-14744A
    Levamlodipine besylate
    2 Publications Verification

    (S)-Amlodipine besylate; Levoamlodipine besylate

    		 Calcium Channel MMP Cardiovascular Disease
    Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) besylate is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine besylate significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine besylate not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine besylate exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine besylate may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine besylate can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine besylate
  • HY-A0087
    Octocrylene
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants PPAR Estrogen Receptor/ERR Biochemical Assay Reagents Cytochrome P450 Others
    Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .
    Octocrylene
  • HY-N6929
    Angelic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
    Angelic acid
  • HY-N5048
    Galloylpaeoniflorin

    6'-O-Galloyl paeoniflorin

    		 NF-κB ERK JNK Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Galloylpaeoniflorin (6'-O-Galloyl paeoniflorin) is an orally active galloylated derivative of Paeoniflorin (HY-N0293) found in peony roots with various anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Galloylpaeoniflorin suppresses RANKL-induced activation of ERK, JNK, c-Fos, c-Jun, and NFATc1, and reduces osteoclast-specific gene expression. Galloylpaeoniflorin activates Nrf2 and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibits NF-κB activation, and scavenges ROS to reduce oxidative DNA, lipid, and protein damage. Galloylpaeoniflorin attenuates neuroinflammation, inhibits apoptosis, reduces Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric mucosa injury and UVB-induced cell damage. Galloylpaeoniflorin can be used for the research of osteoporosis, gastritis, ischemic stroke and skin diseases .
    Galloylpaeoniflorin
  • HY-N7055
    Trierucin

    Trierucoylglycerol

    		 Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Trierucin (Trierucoylglycerol) is a triester formed by glycerol and erucic acid, which serves as an occlusive skin conditioning agent and non-aqueous thickener in cosmetics. Long-term feeding of Trierucin to rats induces chronic toxicities such as cardiac lipid deposition and fibrosis .
    Trierucin
  • HY-130187A
    Sapienic acid sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Sapienic acid sodium is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid sodium has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid sodium is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively .
    Sapienic acid sodium
  • HY-N7132
    (-)-Menthyl acetate

    L-Menthyl acetate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Drug Derivative Others
    (-)-Menthyl acetate (L-Menthyl acetate) is a derivative of L-menthol and also a skin penetration enhancer for 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). (-)-Menthyl acetate exhibits strong ALA skin penetration-enhancing activity .
    (-)-Menthyl acetate
  • HY-N1407
    Polygalaxanthone III

    		Cytochrome P450 STAT Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Polygalaxanthone III is a representative xanthone component of Polygala tenuifolia. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1, with an IC50 of 50.56 μM. Polygalaxanthone III repairs skin damage induced by M. furfur via activating STAT3 phosphorylation and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Polygalaxanthone III can be used for research on M. furfur-related skin damage .
    Polygalaxanthone III
  • HY-117401
    5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein is an amphipathic (amphoteric) fluorescent probe (Ex/Em = 485 nm/515-535 nm), which consists of a hydrophilic fluorescein core and a hydrophobic dodecanoyl group (C12 fatty acid chain) linked by an amide bond. 5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein is mainly used as an interface-localized radical trapping/indicator probe. Dodecanoylaminofluorescein can be used for the determination of the antioxidant properties of emulsions, or can serve as a lipophilic drug model for the study of passive skin penetration when encapsulated in tyrosine-derived nanospheres .
    5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein
  • HY-14744
    Levamlodipine
    2 Publications Verification

    (S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipine

    		 Calcium Channel MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine
  • HY-W014983
    Neryl acetate

    		Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    Neryl acetate is an essential oil component. Neryl acetate upregulates genes associated with epidermal differentiation, skin barrier formation and ceramide synthesis; it also increases filaggrin expression, total lipid and ceramide contents. Neryl acetate acts as the core driver mediating the skin barrier-forming and antibacterial effects of Helichrysum italicum essential oil .
    Neryl acetate
  • HY-142026
    Vitisin A

    (+)-Vitisin A

    		 Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC50 values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .
    Vitisin A
  • HY-130187
    Sapienic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Sapienic acid is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively .
    Sapienic acid
  • HY-107784R
    Ectoine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Ectoine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ectoine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .
    Ectoine (Standard)
  • HY-W250316
    Alpha-d-Glucopyranoside, beta-d-fructofuranosyl, octadecanoate

    Sucrose Stearate, Type II, USP

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Alpha-d-Glucopyranoside, beta-d-fructofuranosyl, octadecanoate (Sucrose Stearate, Type II, USP) is a non-ionic surfactant. Alpha-d-Glucopyranoside, beta-d-fructofuranosyl, octadecanoate enhances the skin permeability of formulations .
    Alpha-d-Glucopyranoside, beta-d-fructofuranosyl, octadecanoate
  • HY-132187
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine

    		TGF-beta/Smad TRP Channel Apoptosis PAI-1 Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is a bioactive lipid and a major component of plasma high-density lipoprotein that binds to OGR1 with a Kd of 33.3 nM. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine triggers delayed phosphorylation of Smad2, upregulates α-SMA expression, and activates TRPM3. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine reduces Apoptosis and upregulates the expression of uPA and its receptor uPA-R. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine exerts anti-apoptotic, anti-cardiac hypertrophy and pro-wound healing effects. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine induces scratching behavior in mice. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is used in studies related to atopic dermatitis, promyelocytic leukemia, heart failure, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and skin wound healing disorders in genetically impaired healing diabetes .
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine
  • HY-B2119
    Sodium tauroglycocholate

    Tauroglycocholic acid sodium salt

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Sodium tauroglycocholate (Tauroglycocholic acid sodium salt) is a multifunctional surfactant and penetration enhancer that can serve as a cholegraphic contrast agent. In organic solvents, Sodium tauroglycocholate embeds and stabilizes invertase by forming reverse micelles, and prolongs its active lifespan. In terms of transdermal absorption, Sodium tauroglycocholate effectively regulates the flux of aminophylline through snake slough by binding to keratin filaments, disrupting keratinocytes and altering lipid components of the stratum corneum. It exhibits rapid penetration characteristics without lag time at a concentration of 100 μg/mL. Sodium tauroglycocholate does not interfere with the hepatic uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA by the bile acid transport system in rat hepatocytes .
    Sodium tauroglycocholate
  • HY-150177
    Mannose 6 phosphate

    		Drug Intermediate Metabolic Disease
    Mannose 6 phosphate is an essential precursor for mannosyl glycoconjugates, including lipid-linked oligosaccharides (LLO; glucose3mannose9GlcNAc2-P-P-dolichol) used for protein N-glycosylation. Mannose 6 phosphate causes specific LLO cleavage. Mannose 6 phosphate causes specific degradation of G3M9Gn2-P-P-Dol. Complexes containing Mannose 6 phosphate can remodel the dermal collagen network, improve skin biomechanical properties, and reverse visible signs of aging. Mannose 6 phosphate can be used in research related to skin aging .
    Mannose 6 phosphate
  • HY-124404
    12(R)-HETE

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Na+/K+ ATPase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    12(R)-HETE is a CYP-dependent arachidonic acid metabolite that acts as a proinflammatory lipid mediator. 12 (R)-HETE widely exists in various tissues including the eye, skin and liver. In the cornea, 12(R)-HETE is metabolized via pathways such as β-oxidation into the precursor of 12(R)-HETrE. Without direct receptor binding, 12(R)-HETE indirectly activates AHR-mediated target gene transcription, while inhibiting the enzymatic activity of Na+,K+-ATPase and the intracellular calcium elevation induced by TP agonists. 12(R)-HETE also possesses multiple physiological effects such as chemotaxis, proangiogenesis, vasodilation, natriuresis, diuresis and intraocular pressure reduction, and can be widely used in studies related to psoriasis, inflammatory skin diseases and ocular inflammation .
    12(R)-HETE
  • HY-16461
    Solenopsin

    (-)-Solenopsin A

    		 Akt Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) PI3K PDK-1 FOXO Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease
    Solenopsin ((-)-Solenopsin A) is an ATP-competitive and selective Akt-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5-10 μM, and also acts as an RSK1 inhibitor. Solenopsin inhibits the activities of PDK1 in lipid rafts, downregulates PI3K, blocks PI3K-dependent generation of 3-phosphoinositides, and suppresses the phosphorylation of FOXO1a. Solenopsin induces Mitophagy and ROS production, reduces mitochondrial oxygen consumption, and exhibits antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Solenopsin can be used in research related to hyperproliferative skin diseases and malignant diseases .
    Solenopsin
  • HY-141439
    TBE 31

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Quinone Reductase Glutathione S-transferase Apoptosis TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TBE 31 is an orally active Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activator and NQO1 inducer with a Dm value of 1.1 nM for NQO1. TBE 31 binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, inhibits ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, thereby activating the expression of ARE-dependent genes. TBE 31 induces cytoprotective enzymes including NQO1 and GST isoforms, promotes Nrf2 accumulation, and upregulates Nrf2-regulated genes related to antioxidation and lipid metabolism. TBE 31 inhibits pro-inflammatory responses, formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell apoptosis (apoptosis), hepatic fibrosis, oxidative stress, and the expression of ChREBP. TBE 31 reduces the number of tumors in a mouse model of ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis. TBE 31 enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth. TBE 31 attenuates LPS-induced serum TNF-α levels and immobility time in mice. TBE 31 can be used in research related to liver cancer, skin cancer, inflammation-related depression, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
    TBE 31
  • HY-N15684
    Rhodoxanthin

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Rhodoxanthin is a carotenoid. Rhodoxanthin exerts antioxidant activity via free radical scavenging and lipid peroxidation inhibition. Rhodoxanthin is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases (e.g., UV-induced skin damage) .
    Rhodoxanthin
  • HY-141582S
    Ceramide 3-d3

    N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NF-κB JNK Inflammation/Immunology
    Ceramide 3-d3 (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine-d3) is deuterium labeled Ceramide 3. Ceramide 3 is an orally active major component of intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin, and belongs to the ceramide family. Ceramide 3 inhibits c-jun and NF-κB activation induced by Histamine (HY-B1204), and suppresses the expression of IL-4 and TNF-α. Ceramide 3 inhibits scratching behavior and vascular permeability in mice, and exhibits antihistamine effects in guinea pig ileum. Ceramide 3 improves skin barrier function, reduces transepidermal water loss, erythema and the number of circulating epidermal cells, and accelerates barrier repair of irritated or dysfunctional skin.
    Ceramide 3-d3
  • HY-107965
    Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)

    Safflower seed oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Elastase Inflammation/Immunology
    Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid, as well as tocopherols and phenolic compounds, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-aging and blood lipid-regulating effects. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) inhibits the activities of collagenase and elastase, and exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals. Linoleic acid in safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) reduces blood cholesterol levels. Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed) can be applied to research in fields such as skin aging, atherosclerosis, edible oil processing and industrial raw material development .
    Safflower oil (from Carthamus tinctorius seed)
  • HY-14744D
    Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate

    		Calcium Channel MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine besylate Hemipentahydrate
  • HY-N6929R
    Angelic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
    Angelic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W717735
    Monononadecanoin

    		Endogenous Metabolite
    Monononadecanoin is a lipid compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Monononadecanoin is often used as a moisturizer and skin repair ingredient in skin care products. Monononadecanoin also has the function of improving flavor and extending shelf life in food additives.
    Monononadecanoin
  • HY-W014983R
    Neryl acetate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease
    Neryl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neryl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neryl acetate is an essential oil component. Neryl acetate upregulates genes associated with epidermal differentiation, skin barrier formation and ceramide synthesis; it also increases filaggrin expression, total lipid and ceramide contents. Neryl acetate acts as the core driver mediating the skin barrier-forming and antibacterial effects of Helichrysum italicum essential oil .
    Neryl acetate (Standard)
  • HY-106317
    Glutathione monoisopropyl ester

    Glutathione isopropyl ester; YM 737

    		 Drug Derivative Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Glutathione monoisopropyl ester (Glutathione isopropyl ester) is an ester derivative of glutathione. Glutathione monoisopropyl ester can increase glutathione concentrations in tissues such as the liver, lungs, heart, and brain of mice, exerting a dose-dependent protective effect against liver injury. Glutathione monoisopropyl ester effectively inhibits ultraviolet-induced lipid peroxidation, inflammatory responses, and tumorigenesis in the skin of hairless mice by maintaining epidermal glutathione levels. Glutathione monoisopropyl ester also inhibits the progression of X-ray-induced cataracts in rats .
    Glutathione monoisopropyl ester
  • HY-W654296
    Octocrylene-13C3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds PPAR Cytochrome P450 Biochemical Assay Reagents Estrogen Receptor/ERR Others
    Octocrylene- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .
    Octocrylene-13C3
  • HY-14744B
    Levamlodipine hydrochloride

    (S)-Amlodipine hydrochloride; Levoamlodipine hydrochloride

    		 Calcium Channel MMP Cardiovascular Disease
    Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) hydrochloride is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine hydrochloride significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine hydrochloride not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine hydrochloride exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine hydrochloride may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine hydrochloride can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine hydrochloride
  • HY-14744S
    Levamlodipine-d4

    (S)-Amlodipine-d4; Levoamlodipine-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Calcium Channel MMP Others
    Levamlodipine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Levamlodipine. Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine-d4
  • HY-14744C
    Levamlodipine hydrobromide

    (S)-Amlodipine hydrobromide; Levoamlodipine hydrobromide

    		 Calcium Channel MMP Cardiovascular Disease Others
    Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine; Levoamlodipin) hydrobromide is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker and MMP-9 modulator with high permeability and retention properties. Levamlodipine hydrobromide significantly enhances plaque stability and improves lipid profiles by reducing blood pressure, decreasing systolic blood pressure variability, and inhibiting MMP-9 expression in atherosclerotic plaques. Levamlodipine hydrobromide not only alleviates cardiac and aortic hypertrophy and prevents renal atrophy, but also produces synergistic effects in blood pressure reduction and organ protection when combined with bisoprolol (HY-129029). Levamlodipine hydrobromide exerts no significant inhibitory effect on abdominal aortic intimal hyperplasia. When excessively accumulated in the epidermis, Levamlodipine hydrobromide may induce changes in keratin structure, impair the skin barrier and trigger inflammation; long-term use further exacerbates skin irritation caused by local administration. Levamlodipine hydrobromide can be used in research related to hypertension and atherosclerosis .
    Levamlodipine hydrobromide
  • HY-125533
    TXA497

    		Bacterial Infection
    TXA497 is a potent local topical bactericide. TXA497 exerts its bactericidal effect by interfering with the polymerization kinetics of the bacterial cell division protein FtsZ, rather than inhibiting it. TXA497 shows strong activity against various Staphylococcus aureus strains, including MRSA and MSSA, with an MIC value ranging from 1.0 to 2.0 μg/mL. TXA497 skin deposition is concentration-dependent in its formulation, consistent with Fick's first law. TXA497 has limited systemic permeability through the lipid pathway of the stratum corneum and is easily absorbed through this route. TXA497 can be used for research on topical bactericidal agents .
    TXA497
  • HY-N15727
    2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active chromone glycoside found in the underground parts of Rheum australe. 2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows a DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 66.9 μM. 2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside scavenges free radicals by providing hydrogen atoms through phenolic hydroxyl groups, inhibiting lipid peroxidation. 2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is promising for research of oxidative stress-related diseases such as inflammation and skin diseases .
    2,5-Dimethylchromone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-170470
    1,2-Diarachidoyl-rac-glycerol

    DG(20:0/20:0/0:0)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    1,2-Diarachidoyl-rac-glycerol (DG(20:0/20:0/0:0)) is a diacylglycerol in which both acyl groups are acyl groups of arachidonic acid. 1,2-Diarachidoyl-rac-glycerol can be used to enhance the skin barrier function and maintain the moisture and lipid balance of the skin as a diacylglycerol derivative .
    1,2-Diarachidoyl-rac-glycerol
  • HY-160559
    Ceramide 8

    		Drug Derivative Others
    Ceramide 8 is a free 6-hydroxylated ceramide found in human skin with (2S,3R,4E,6R) stereochemical configuration. Ceramide 8 is a predominant lipid component of human epidermal stratum corneum. Ceramide 8 contributes to the skin's water barrier function that prevents body water loss .
    Ceramide 8
  • HY-W026930
    Benzanthrone

    		Photosensitizer NO Synthase COX ERK p38 MAPK JNK AP-1 NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Benzanthrone is an immunotoxic, pro-inflammatory Photosensitizer. Benzanthrone upregulates iNOS, COX-2 and inflammatory cytokines; activates ERK1/2, p38, JNK, AP-1 and NF-κB; inhibits Nrf2; and induces oxidative stress and DNA damage. Upon radiation exposure, Benzanthrone generates singlet oxygen and superoxide anion radicals, induces photohemolysis and lipid peroxidation, and alters the levels of skin xenobiotic enzymes. Benzanthrone exhibits differential genotoxicity in different cell lines. Benzanthrone possesses skin tumor-initiating and promoting activities. Benzanthrone can be used in skin tumor-related studies .
    Benzanthrone
  • HY-N19717
    Bartogenic acid

    		NF-κB SOD Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bartogenic acid is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor, found in Barringtonia racemosa fruits. Bartogenic acid increases catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione levels. Bartogenic acid inhibits lipid peroxidation and suppresses inflammation markers. Bartogenic acid can be used for the research of ovarian cancer, skin cancer, and inflammatory conditions .
    Bartogenic acid
  • HY-178721
    Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane)

    		Drug Derivative Ephrin Receptor Interleukin Related IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) (Compound LC10) is a Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172) analogue. Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) can form lipid nanoparticles spontaneously in the aqueous milieu, permeate through the skin, penetrate the deeper dermal layers, and exert anti-inflammatory effects against psoriasis-like chronic skin inflammations. Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane) can inhibit abnormal proliferation of keratinocytes, downregulate the mRNA expression of the psoriasis-associated receptor EphA2 and reduce serum levels of multiple pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1α, IL-1β, and IFN-γ by inhibiting activation of the Th17/Th2 inflammatory pathway .
    Lithocholic amide-C2-N(didecane)
  • HY-P11607
    CyLip-10

    		Bacterial Infection
    CyLip-10 is a microbial-derived cyclic-lipid antimicrobial peptide. CyLip-10 has broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy, low hemolytic activity, and excellent stability. CyLip-10 can disrupt membrane integrity, inhibit biofilm formation and induce membrane permeabilization and bacterial cell death. CyLip-10 reduces bacterial load, promotes wound healing, and alleviates inflammatory responses in a mouse Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin wound infection model. CyLip-10 can be used for the bacterial infection .
    CyLip-10

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