61 Results for "

systemic toxicity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (61)

61 Results for "systemic toxicity" in MCE Product Catalog:

379
379 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-Y0320
CAS No.: 67-68-5
Synonyms: DMSO, meets analytical specification of Ch.P.
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), meets analytical specification of Ch.P. is an aprotic solvent that dissolves polar and non-polar compounds, including water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and can rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances into biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also exhibits antifreeze and antibacterial properties .
MCE provides Dimethyl sulfoxide that complies with the inspection standards (Ch.P) of Part 4 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition). Amicrobic, low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
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53
53 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0320C
CAS No.: 67-68-5
Synonyms: DMSO
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity .
Low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
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28
28 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19792
CAS No.: 139504-50-0
Synonyms: DM1; Maytansinoid DM1
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Mertansine (DM1) is a microtubulin inhibitor and is an antibody-conjugatable maytansinoid that is developed to overcome systemic toxicity associated with maytansine and to enhance tumor-specific delivery. Mertansine can be attached to a monoclonal antibody with a linker to create an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113236
CAS No.: 614-35-7
Purity:  98.04%
p-Synephrine is an orally active alkaloid dietary supplement without indirect sympathomimetic activity or cardiovascular stimulatory activity. p-Synephrine stimulates AMPK phosphorylation and mediates Glut4 translocation to increase glucose consumption and lactate production in skeletal muscle cells. p-Synephrine also downregulates the p38 MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine production and alter oxidative metabolism. p-Synephrine exhibits low subchronic toxicity in mice. p-Synephrine can be applied to research related to systemic inflammatory response syndrome, obesity, and type 2 diabetes .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13679
CAS No.: 19767-45-4
Purity:  99.78%
Synonyms: Mesnum
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Mesna (Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) is an antioxidant which has cytoprotective effects. Mesna is widely used as a systemic protective agent against chemotherapy toxicity. Mesna is also used to reduce hemorrhagic cystitis induced by cyclophosphamide .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1869
CAS No.: 74223-64-6
Research Areas:  

Others

Metsulfuron-methyl is a systemic sulfonylurea herbicide that has been widely used to control broadleaf weeds and annual grasses in rice, corn, wheat, and barley. Metsulfuron-methyl exhibits high herbicidal activity and low mammalian toxicity, with an LD50 for rats exceeding 5000 mg/kg .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-119737
CAS No.: 64902-72-3
Purity:  99.95%
Chlorsulfuron is an acetolactate synthase inhibitor and selective systemic herbicide. Chlorsulfuron blocks the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids (valine and isoleucine), thereby inhibiting protein synthesis, cell growth, and cell division. Chlorsulfuron blocks G1 and G2 phase cell cycle progression in plant root tip cells without directly interfering with mitosis or DNA synthesis. Chlorsulfuron completely inhibits germination of non-target terrestrial plants and is highly toxic to aquatic macrophytes. Chlorsulfuron has low toxicity to mammals, birds and bees, and moderate toxicity to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Chlorsulfuron can be used in studies related to herbicides, plant cell cycles and ecotoxicology .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2051
CAS No.: 55335-06-3
Research Areas:  

Others

Triclopyr, a foliar systemic herbicide and fungicide, is widely used for broadleaf and woody plant control. Triclopyr has severe toxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-W250313
CAS No.: 26100-51-6
Synonyms: PLA
Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer widely used as a carrier for drug delivery systems and a structural material for tissue engineering and medical implants. Polylactic acid acts as a controlled release matrix through the hydrolysis mechanism of ester bonds, gradually releasing the encapsulated drug and metabolizing to non-toxic lactic acid. Polylactic acid has adjustable degradation rate, mechanical properties and the ability to composite with other polymers, and can be used in local or systemic drug delivery, orthopedic fixation devices and 3D printed bone regeneration scaffolds .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0320GL
CAS No.: 67-68-5
Synonyms: DMSO (GMP Like)
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Dimethyl sulfoxide (HY-Y0320C). Dimethyl sulfoxide is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-150169
CAS No.: 2442519-59-5
Purity:  99.90%
Target:  

TGF-β Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cancer

THRX-144644 is a Lung-restricted ALK5 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.14 nM. THRX-144644 avoids systemic toxicities associated with TGFβ pathway inhibition .
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Cat. No.: HY-W002199
CAS No.: 647-42-7
Synonyms: 6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol
6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y1840
CAS No.: 150-19-6
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

3-Methoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is biologically toxic. 3-Methoxyphenol is systemically absorbed, disrupts the function of the liver, kidneys, central nervous system, and redox processes, and increases levels of Hb, red blood cells, and white blood cells in the body.
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Cat. No.: HY-W013762
CAS No.: 77-94-1
Tributyl citrate is a low-toxicity and orally active citrate ester with no genotoxicity or skin sensitizing activity. Tributyl citrate also acts as a plasticizer, solvent, FDA-approved indirect food additive, and topical anesthetic, among other uses. Tributyl citrate induces a needle-prick insensitivity response that lasts for more than 2 hours, and a 5% suspension of it temporarily eliminates the corneal reflex in rabbits. Tributyl citrate causes no significant systemic toxicity in rats and cats at most tested doses, and only may cause growth retardation and gastrointestinal reactions such as diarrhea and nausea at high doses or with repeated oral administration .
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Cat. No.: HY-136261
Research Areas:  

Cancer

DM1-(PEG)4-DBCO is a agent-linker conjugate composed of a potent microtubulin inhibitor DM1 and a linker DBCO-PEG4-Ahx to make antibody agent conjugate (ADC). Mertansine (DM1) is a microtubulin inhibitor and is an antibody-conjugatable maytansinoid that is developed to overcome systemic toxicity associated with maytansine and to enhance tumor-specific delivery. DM1-PEG4-DBCO is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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Cat. No.: HY-164288
CAS No.: 2287331-29-5
Synonyms: TDI-006570
TDI-6570 (TDI-006570) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active cGAS inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.64 μM. TDI-6570 exhibits high gastrointestinal absorption and a long brain half-life in mice, and shows no toxicity to primary neurons. By inhibiting the cGAS-STING-IFN signaling pathway, TDI-6570 reduces STING levels and the activation of TBK1, blocks double-stranded DNA-induced cGAS activation and downstream interferon-stimulated gene expression, thereby reducing tau protein spread and improving synaptic loss. TDI-6570 reverses memory deficits, increases the amplitude of long-term potentiation, enhances the MEF2C transcriptional network, restores PSD-95 and vGAT punctate structures, and significantly improves cognitive resilience. TDI-6570 can be applied to the research of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as various central nervous system and autoimmune diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W014684
CAS No.: 80-54-6
Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
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Cat. No.: HY-110207
CAS No.: 677773-91-0
Purity:  98.52%
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

SM-324405 is a TLR7 agonistic antedrug (EC50 = 50 nM), with pEC50 values of 7.3 and 6.6 for human TLR7 and Rat TLR7, respectively. SM-324405 is used for immunoresearch of allergic diseases. An antedrug is defined as a locally active compound that is designed to be rapidly metabolized to an inactive form upon entry into the circulation and prevents systemic toxicity by losing its agonistic activity in a plasmatic environment .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0320E
CAS No.: 67-68-5
Dimethyl sulfoxide (suitable for HPLC) is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide (suitable for HPLC) is suitable for HPLC .
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Cat. No.: HY-W591838
CAS No.: 2706-91-4
Synonyms: PFPeS
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS) is a per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance. Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid increases alkaline phosphatase (ALKP). Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid induces systemic toxicity in mouse models and alters the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism, inflammation and skin integrity in the liver and skin .
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