Saccharides

DL-Glyceraldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Glyceraldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc.

α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate potassium (Standard) is the analytical standard of α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate potassium (HY-131368). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P) potassium is a glucose analogue with potent anti-hyperglcaemic activity. α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate potassium is rapidly converted to the end product, α,α′-trehalose, through the action of α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate phosphatase (T6PP).

N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose is a competitive inhibitor of lysozyme.

D-Tagatose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Tagatose (HY-42680). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

D-Ribonolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ribonolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ribonolactone is sugar lactone and an inhibitor of β-galactosidase of Escherichia coli with a Ki of 26 mM.

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.

Gluconate Calcium (Standard) (Calcium D-gluconate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Gluconate Calcium (HY-B1092). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) Calcium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate Calcium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate Calcium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate Calcium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate Calcium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate Calcium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.

Sisomicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sisomicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sisomicin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora inyoensis. Sisomicin is highly active against Gram-positive bacteria.

NSC 42196 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NSC 42196. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NSC 42196 is an endogenous metabolite.

Maltitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltitol (HY-B2122). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltitol is an orally active polyol and sugar alcohol sweetener produced by the hydrogenation of maltose. Maltitol can replace sucrose and has characteristics of having a minor impact on blood sugar and potential prebiotic effects.

Maltose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

Maltohexaose is a natural saccharide, and can be produced from amylose, amylopectin and whole starch.

D-(+)-Fucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Fucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Fucose is a nonmetabolizable analogue of l-arabinose. D-(+)-Fucose prevents growth of Escherichia coli B/r on a mineral salts medium plus l-arabinose by inhibiting induction of the l-arabinose operon. D-fucose is a potent inducer of beta-methylgalactoside permease (MGP).

DL-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Mannitol (HY-N6618). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Mannitol is obtained by combining D-mannitol with a sample of Lmannitol obtained by reduction of L-mannono-1, Clactone.

Isomalt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isomalt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isomalt (Palatinitol), a well-tolerated, non-toxic polyol and a protein-stabilizing excipient, stabilizes lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) moderately during freeze-drying, and performs better during storage. Isomalt is traditionally used as a sweetening agent in the food industry and as a tabletting excipient for pharmaceutical purposes.

4,6-O-ethylidene-α-D-glucose (Ethylidene-glucose), a glucose derivative, is a competitive exofacial binding-site inhibitor on glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) with a Ki of 12 mM for wild-type 2-deoxy-D-glucose transport.

Butylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose (hydrochloride) (Standard) is (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride (Standard)) the analytical standard of 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose (hydrochloride) (HY-N9459). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is a hexosamine hydrochloride can be used in the synthesis of cyclopropene-modified hexosamine derivative Ac4GlcNCyoc and Ac4GalNCyoc.

D-Mannosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannosamine (hydrochloride) (HY-W021425). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannosamine ((2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-Amino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal) hydrochloride is a six-carbon amino sugar and an amino derivative of D-mannose. D-Mannosamine hydrochloride can block mannose receptors.