Infection

Avacincaptad pegol (Izervay) is a selective inhibitor targeting complement component C5, and is a pegylated ribonucleic acid aptamer. Avacincaptad pegol inhibits the cleavage of C5 into pro-inflammatory C5a and C5b, which forms the membrane attack complex (C5b-9), thereby reducing inflammatory cell recruitment and retinal cell damage. Avacincaptad pegol can slow the growth of geographic atrophy (GA) lesions and reduce the risk of persistent vision loss. Avacincaptad pegol can be used in research of geographic atrophy associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and has been approved by the FDA.

FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor with inhibitory activity against multiple viruses. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is active against Ebola, Rift Valley and Dengue Fever viruses with EC₅₀s of 100 nM, 800 nM and 400-900 nM, respectively. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride also inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses HCV and HIV-1 with EC₅₀s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively.

Neamine tetrahydrochloride, a degradation product of Neomycin, is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Neamine tetrahydrochloride is an anti-angiogenesis agent targeting angiogenin. Neamine tetrahydrochloride has potent antibacterial, antitumor and neuroprotective activities.

TCMDC-135051 hydrochloride is a highly selective and potent protein kinase PfCLK3 inhibitor with low off-target toxicity. TCMDC-135051 hydrochloride prevents trophozoite-to-schizont transition, disrupts transcription and reduces transmission to the mosquito vector. TCMDC-135051 hydrochloride has antiparasiticidal activity (EC₅₀=320 nM).

Tenofovir amibufenamide (HS-10234), a Tenofovir prodrug, is an orally active antiviral agent. Tenofovir amibufenamide inhibits HBV, and can be used for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) study.

BQR-695 is a PI4KIIIβ inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 80 and 3.5 nM for human PI4KIIIβ and Plasmodium variant of PI4KIIIβ, respectively.

Carbendazim-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Carbendazim. Carbendazim is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum?benzimidazole fungicide and can be acts as a pesticide for fungal diseases research, such as Seproria,?Fusarium?and?Sclerotina. Carbendazim is a benzimidazole (HY-Y1825) derivative with antitumor activity and used for cancer research, especially advanced solid tumors and lymphoma.

BI 653048, a chemical probe, is a selective and orally active nonsteroidal glucocorticoid (GC) agonist with an IC₅₀ value of 55 nM. BI 653048 inhibits CP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 isoforms’ activity and reduces affinity for the hERG ion channel (IC₅₀>30 μM). BI 653048 (Compound 103) is also a HCV NS3 protease inhibitor that can reduce viral loads infected with the hepatitis C virus.

DS86760016 is a potent leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor with activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. DS86760016 inhibits LeuRS enzymes from Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii, with IC₅₀s of 0.38, 0.62, and 0.16 μM, respectively.

AN11251 is a potent and oral active anti-Wolbachia agent with potential for treatment of onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis, with EC₅₀ values of 1.5 nM in LDW1 cell lines and 15 nM in C6/36 cell lines.

Nitroxoline-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nitroxoline. Nitroxoline is an antibiotic that has proven to be very effective at combating biofilm infections. Nitroxoline functions by chelating Fe²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions from the biofilm matrix.

Voxvoganan (LTX-109) trihydrochloride, a topical antimicrobial, is highly effective against S. aureus with a MIC range of 2 to 4 μg/mL. Voxvoganan trihydrochloride can be used for the research of bacterial skin infections, fungal infections and nasal decolonisation of MRSA.

Regdanvimab (CT-P59) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, blocking interaction with ACE2 for viral entry. Regdanvimab can be used for the research of COVID-19.

Fumagillol is a direct precursor of fumagillin. Fumagillin, as an antimicrobial agent, is a potent and selective inhibitor of angiogenesis.

Dovramilast (CC-11050) is an orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor and can reduce the inflammatory response and improves Isoniazid (HY-B0329)-mediated bacillary clearance from the lungs. Dovramilast, as an adjunct, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB).

Balofloxacin (Q-35) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-negative, gram-positive, and anaerobic bacteria. Balofloxacin can be used for the research of respiratory, intestinal, and urinary tract infections.

Burfiralimab (hzVSF-v13) is a monoclonal IgG4 antibody against vimentin expressed on the surface of virus-infected cells, with broad-spectrum antiviral activity and anti-inflammatory effects against virus-induced inflammation. Burfiralimab can be used in severe COVID-19 studies.

Faldaprevir (BI 201335) is a potent, orally active and selective noncovalent inhibitor of NS3/4A protease of HCV (hepatitis C virus) genotypes 1a and 1b, with K_i values of 2.6 and 2.0 nM, respectively. Faldaprevir inhibits HCV RNA replication, with EC₅₀ values of 6.5 and 3.1 nM, respectively. Faldaprevir has potent antiviral activity against chronic HCV infection.

Fipravirimat dihydrochloride is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Fipravirimat dihydrochloride has the potential for HIV and AIDS research.

Yimitasvir diphosphate (Emitasvir diphosphate; DAG-181 diphosphate) is an orally active inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A). Yimitasvir diphosphate is applicable to research related to HCV infection.