Metabolic Disease

Nitisinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitisinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitisinone is an orally active, competitive and reversible 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (4-HPPD) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 173 nM. Nitisinone promotes tyrosine accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. nitisinone can be used in studies of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1) (a rare genetic disorder) and albinism.

2-Methylthio-ATP tetrasodium is a non-specific P2-receptor agonist. 2-Methylthio-ATP tetrasodium causes noncompetitive inhibition of ADP-induced human platelet aggregation.

Pantethine-¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N₂ labeled Pantethine. Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration.

Paramethasone Acetate is an orally active long-acting glucocorticoid. Paramethasone Acetate directly inhibits testicular aromatase, thereby reducing the synthesis of estradiol. Paramethasone Acetate suppresses the basal and midcycle luteinizing hormone surges in female animals and blocks estrogen synthesis. Paramethasone Acetate also decreases circulating levels of dihydrotestosterone, androstenedione and estradiol in male animals. Paramethasone Acetate inhibits cartilage degeneration and alleviates joint pathological damage in osteoarthritis models. Paramethasone Acetate can be used in research related to osteoarthritis and endocrinology.

18:0-22:6 DG (1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol) is a diacylglycerol (DG) that can interact with RasGRP (Ras guanine nucleotide-releasing protein) (K_i = 8.37 μM) and modulate the activation of MAP kinases (such as ERK1/ERK2), which play a crucial role in cellular signaling processes. 18:0-22:6 DG can also activate protein kinase C (PKC) isozyme. 18:0-22:6 DG can be used for research of cancer, immunology and metabolic disease.

Meldonium-d3 is the deuterated form of Meldonium. Meldonium is a cardiovascular protective agent that competitively inhibits BBOX1 and OCTN2. The IC₅₀ value of Mildronate against human recombinant BBOX is 34-62 μM, and the EC₅₀ value against human OCTN2 is 21 μM. Meldonium is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor.

Thioquinapiperifil dihydrochloride (KF31327), a potent, selective and non-competitive phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5, IC₅₀ of 0.074 nM) inhibitor, is used for sexual enhancement study.

Oxypurinol-¹³C,¹⁵N₂ is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled Oxypurinol (HY-19657). Oxipurinol (Oxipurinol), the major active metabolite of Allopurinol, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout.

L-Ascorbic acid-¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen

Adenosine-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology,

Anti-NASH agent 1 (compound 3d)，a derivative of Elafibranor (HY-16737)，is a potent agonist of PPAR-α/δ，targeting to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Anti-NASH agent 1 (3-10 mg/kg; 4 weeks) improves hyperlipidemia，liver fat degeneration and liver inflammation in Methionine-choline deficiency (MCD) induced NASH mice model. Anti-NASH agent 1 shows low liver toxicity and potent liver protection effect.

Biotinyl-CoA (Biotinyl-coenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative.

Tricetin 3',4',5'-trimethyl ether (5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone) is a flavone glucoside, that can be isolated the flowers of Chrysanthemum sinensea. Tricetin 3',4',5'-trimethyl ether displays xanthine oxidase competitive-type inhibitory activity, with an IC₅₀ of 0.51 μM and a K_i of 0.37 μM.

Lovastatin acid (Mevinolinic acid; MSD803), an active metabolite of Lovastatin (HY-N0504), is a potent competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with a K_i of 0.6 nM. Lovastatin acid acts as a competitive inhibitor with respect to substrate HMG-CoA, interfering cholesterol synthesis. Lovastatin acid can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia.

Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) hydrate is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin hydrate possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin hydrate can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.

Regaloside H, a phenylpropanoid glycerol glucoside, is a gluconeogenesis inhibitor. Regaloside H can reduce glucose production in Hepatocytes.

Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation.

GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

Deoxycholic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

MG-H1 is a RAGE ligand, advanced glycation end product cross-link, and pathogenic mediator with relevance to diabetic vasculopathy. MG-H1 binds to RAGE and competes with CM1 for RAGE binding on endothelial cells. MG-H1 is implicated in diabetic vasculopathy pathogenesis. MG-H1 can be used for the research of diabetic vasculopathy.