Neurological Disease

Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Cavidine can be isolated from Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu. Cavidine reduces the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits calcium ion influx. Cavidine inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2. Cavidine increases mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in chronic pain models. Cavidine can be used for the research of chronic pain.

Dipyanone hydrochloride is structurally similar to known opioids.

SR 57227A (Standard) is the analytical standard of SR 57227A (HY-102064). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SR 57227A is a potent, orally active and selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, with ability to cross the blood brain barrier. SR 57227A has affinities (IC₅₀) varying between 2.8 and 250 nM for 5-HT3 receptor binding sites in rat cortical membranes and on whole NG 108-15 cells or their membranes. Anti-depressant effects.

3-O-Methyltolcapone (Ro 40-7591) is a metabolite of Tolcapone (HY-17406). Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, potent and orally active COMT inhibitor with an IC₅₀of 773 nM. Tolcapone can inhibits α-syn and Aβ₄₂ oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. Tolcapone can cause oxidative stress and induce cancer cells apoptosis and ROS production. Tolcapone can be used for the researches of cancer and neurological disease, such as Parkinson disease and neuroblastoma.

Reftinirsen inapertide is a CNOT3 inhibitor. CNOT3 is a non-catalytic subunit of the CCR4-NOT complex, serving as a direct transcriptional repressor and penetrance modifier of PRPF31. Reftinirsen inapertide can be used for the research of retinal dystrophies associated with prpf31 mutations.

VU0422288 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VU0422288 (HY-110190). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VU0422288 (ML396) is a positive allosteric modulator of group III mGluRs. VU0422288 inhibits mGluRs with EC₅₀s of 125 nM, 146 nM, and 108 nM for mGluR4, mGluR7, and mGluR8, respectively in calcium mobilization assays. VU0422288 reverses deficits in contextual fear memory, social recognition, and apneas in Rett syndrome (RTT) model mice.

VU0359595 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VU0359595 (HY-101293). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VU0359595 (CID-53361951; ML-270) is a potent and selective pharmacological phospholipase D1 (PLD1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.7 nM. VU0359595 is >1700-fold selective for PLD1 over PLD2 (IC50 of 6.4 μM). VU0359595 can be used for the research of cancer, diabetes, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases.

FX 2149 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable LRRK2 inhibitor. FX 2149 inhibits the GTP-binding activity of LRRK2, reduces the kinase activity of LRRK2, and attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of LRRK2. FX 2149 alleviates mutant LRRK2-induced neurodegeneration, microglial activation, static aggregation of mitochondria and lysosomes, reduces apoptosis, and improves mitochondrial and lysosomal motility deficits in neurites. FX 2149 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease.

MSOP (Standard) is the analytical standard of MSOP (HY-101226). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MSOP is a selective group III metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist with apparent KD of 51 μM for the L-AP4-sensitive presynaptic mGluR.

Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid (S-20098 L(+)-Tartaric acid) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with K_is of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively. Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pK_is of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively.

CH-HEXIATA (CH-HIATA) is a drug derivative and can be used for the research of neurological disease.

Perphenazine sulfoxide is a sulphoxide metabolite of Perphenazine, formed by the oxidation of Perphenazine.

Loreclezole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loreclezole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loreclezole, an antiepileptic compound, is a selective GABAA receptor modulator and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of β2 or β3-subunit containing receptors.

P2X3 antagonist 40 is a P2X3 antagonist with a human P2X3 receptor pIC₅₀ < 4.52. P2X3 antagonist 40 can be used for research on ATP-mediated proinflammatory fingerprint, including overactive bladder, pain, and chronic cough.

NS3956 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable human α4β2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist (K_i = 0.36 nM). NS3956 induces dopamine release, produces analgesic effects, modulates rotational behavior in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats, and potentiates the effects of SSRI/SNRI in the forced swim test in mice. NS3956 can be used in research related to depression, Parkinson's disease, and acute pain.

4-Quinolinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Quinolinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Quinolone (Kynurine) is a quinoline derivative. Kynurine pathway modulates tryptophan metabolism and involves in neuroprotective effect. Kynurine promotes tumor cell survival and motility by suppressing antitumor immune.

1-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propan-1-one hydrochloride is a drug derivative.

DPP-IV-IN-2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of DPP-IV-IN-2 (HY-108319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DPP-IV-IN-2 is an inhibitor of both dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPIV) and DP8/9 with IC₅₀s of 0.1 and 0.95 μM, respectively.

GSI-136 is an inhibitor of γ-secretase with an IC₅₀ of 3 nM. GSI-136 can lead to a dose-dependent reduction of Aβ40 levels in diethylamine-extracted brain homogenates of C57BL/6 mice. GSI-136 can be studied in medicinal chemistry and Alzheimer's disease research.

PB-22 N-Pentanoic acid-3-carboxyindole metabolite is a metabolite of PB-22. PB-22 is a cannabinoid.