Apoptosis Inducer

Dipyridamole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dipyridamole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dipyridamole is an orally active phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Dipyridamole also is an antiplatelet agent used in secondary prophylaxis against stroke. Dipyridamole can induce cancer cell-specific apoptosis.

Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) (HY-B1751). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on I_K(f). Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures.

Aristolactam I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aristolactam I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aristolactam I is an AQP1 inhibitor and Aristolochic acid I metabolite. Aristolactam I can be isolated from Aristolochia plants. Aristolactam I downregulates Twist1 expression, increases E-cadherin expression, and activates the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Aristolactam I has anticancer activity against breast cancer. Aristolactam I is nephrotoxic. Aristolactam I is mainly used in the study of breast cancer and kidney diseases such as renal interstitial fibrosis.

BMI-135 is a selective estrogen mimic, that exhibits agonist activity for estrogen receptor. BMI-135 induces rapid endoplasmic reticulum stress response (UPR) and apoptosis in breast cancer cells.

Temozolomide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Temozolomide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Temozolomide (NSC 362856) is an oral active DNA alkylating agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Temozolomide is also a proautophagic and proapoptotic agent. Temozolomide is effective against tumor cells that are characterized by low levels of O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (OGAT) and a functional mismatch repair system. Temozolomide has antitumor and antiangiogenic effects.

Clofazimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofazimine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofazimine is an orally-active anti-mycobacterial agent with a wide range of anti-mycobacterial activity including leprosy and tuberculosis. Clofazimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities and anti-tumor activities by interfering DNA replication and inhibiting IL2 (IC₅₀ = 1.10 ± 0.26 μM, Jurkat T) production. Clofazimine can be used in mycobacterial and cancer research.

ENMD-2076 Tartrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of ENMD-2076 (Tartrate) (HY-10987). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ENMD-2076 Tartrate is a multi-targeted K_inase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1.86, 14, 58.2, 15.9, 92.7, 70.8, 56.4 nM for Aurora A, Flt3, K_dR/VEGFR2, Flt4/VEGFR3, FGFR1, FGFR2, Src, PDGFRα, respectively.

DB2313 tetrahydrochloride is a potent transcription factor PU.1 inhibitor with an apoptosis of 14 nM. DB2313 tetrahydrochloride disrupts the interaction of PU.1 with target gene promoters. DB2313 tetrahydrochloride induces apoptosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, and has anticancer effects.

Tamarixetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tamarixetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is an orally active natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin and caseinolytic protease p (ClpP) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor effects. Tamarixetin inhibits the hydrolytic activity of ClpP to the fluorescent substrate Suc-LY-AMC with an IC₅₀ of 49.73 μM, which can be used for the study of Staphylococcus aureus infection. Tamarixetin inhibits tumor cell growth, induces apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. Tamarixetin prevents cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting the NFAT and AKT pathways.

Sildenafil-d₅ (UK-92480-d₅) is deuterium labeled Sildenafil. Sildenafil (UK-92480) is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 5.22 nM.

Iberverin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iberverin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iberverin (-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane homolog. Iberverin has anticancer activity. Iberverin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Iberverin induces mitochondrial-related apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species[1].

1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (HY-W010451). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone) is an ER stress inducer that targets proteins such as PKR-like ER kinase PERK to induce cytotoxicity. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene selectively activates eIF2α phosphorylation, activates the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway and induces stress granule formation. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene subsequently exacerbates oxidative stress and causes DNA double-strand breaks, destroying organelles such as mitochondria and ER, and inducing cell death. 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene also has the potential to exhibit anti-tumor effect, increase blood pressure, and relieve spasm.

Rabeprazole-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole (LY307640) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H⁺/K⁺-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux.

Capsorubin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Capsorubin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Capsorubin is a carotenoid found in peppers with multiple biological activities. Capsorubin (167 μM) inhibits lipid peroxidation induced by 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN) in vitro. Capsorubin (1 μM) reduces UVB-induced DNA strand breaks and apoptosis in human dermal fibroblasts. Capsorubin also inhibits Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in Raji cells, a marker of tumorigenesis.

[Cu2Cl2(4'-(4-Methoxy-1-naphthyl)-terpy)2](PF6)2 (Compound 3) is a copper complex, which inhibits cell viability of HCT116, HCT116DoxR, A2780 and fibroblasts, with IC₅₀s of 0.13, 0.15, 0.66 and 6.24 μM, respectively. [Cu2Cl2(4'-(4-Methoxy-1-naphthyl)-terpy)2](PF6)2 induces apoptosis and autophagy, and arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 phase in HCT116DoxR. [Cu2Cl2(4'-(4-Methoxy-1-naphthyl)-terpy)2](PF6)2 exhibits antimetastatic efficacy.

7,3',4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7,3',4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone, a major metabolite of Daidzein, is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Cot (Tpl2/MAP3K8) and MKK4. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone has anticancer, anti-angiogenic, chemoprotective, and free radical scavenging activities.

Nitrochin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitrochin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitrochin (4-NQO) is a chemical carcinogen. Nitrochin induces oncostatin-M (OSM) in esophageal cells. Nitrochin induces DNA damage, and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway.

Pim-1 kinase-IN-16 is a potent PIM-1 kinase inhibitor. Pim-1 kinase-IN-16 can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce necrosis and late apoptosis. Pim-1 kinase-IN-16 can be used for the research of cancer, such as prostate cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer.

LW106 is a selective IDO1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.57 μM. LW106 has no inhibitory effect on IDO2 and TDO. LW106 inhibits tumor outgrowth by limiting stroma-immune crosstalk and CSC enrichment in the tumor microenvironment. LW106 reduces subpopulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in xenografted tumors in which less proliferative/invasive tumor cells and more tumor cells apoptosis. LW106 can be used for the studies of lung cancer and melanoma.

BTZO-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BTZO-1 (HY-110084). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BTZO-1, a chemical probe, binds to Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with a K_d value of 68.6 nM, and its binding requires the N-terminal Pro1. BTZO-1 can activate antioxidant response element (ARE)-mediated gene expression and suppress oxidative stress-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vitro.