ENMD-2076 Tartrate
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
ENMD-2076 Tartrate is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 1.86, 14, 58.2, 15.9, 92.7, 70.8, 56.4 nM for Aurora A, Flt3, KDR/VEGFR2, Flt4/VEGFR3, FGFR1, FGFR2, Src, PDGFRα, respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.66%
- CAS No.: 1453868-32-0
- Formula: C25H31N7O6
- Molecular Weight:525.56
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) ENMD-2076 Tartrate
More-
WB
All Aurora Kinase Isoforms
MoreAll VEGFR Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
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Aurora A 1.86 nM (IC50) |
KDR 58.2 nM (IC50) |
Flt-4 15.9 nM (IC50) |
FGFR1 92.7 nM (IC50) |
FGFR2 70.8 nM (IC50) |
PDGFRα 56.4 nM (IC50) |
Flt3 14 nM (IC50) |
ENMD-2076 is selective toward Aurora A versus Aurora B (IC50=350 nM). ENMD-2076 inhibits HUVEC growth with an IC50 value of 0.15 mM. Against 10 human leukemia cell lines, the IC50 values range from 0.025 to 0.53 mM. Within this panel, MV4:11 cells are the most sensitive cells by a factor of greater than 4. The lymphoma-derived U937 cell line treated with ENMD-2076 shows that the ENMD-2076 induces a dose-dependent increase in G2-M-phase arrest as well as the induction of apoptosis. ENMD-2076 inhibits cellular Flt3 ligand (FL)-induced Flt3 autophosphorylation in THP-1 cells, which have been shown to express FL-responsive wild-type Flt- 3 (18) with an IC50 value of 28 nM. ENMD-2076 inhibits stem cell factor (SCF)-induced Kit autophosphorylation in MO7e cells with an IC50 value of 40 nM. ENMD-2076 inhibits VEGFR2/KDR autophosphorylation with an IC50 value of 7 nM[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1453868-32-0
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 525.56
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Formula C25H31N7O6
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Color Light brown to khaki
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SMILES
O=C([C@@H]([C@H](C(O)=O)O)O)O.CC1=CC(NC2=NC(/C=C/C3=CC=CC=C3)=NC(N4CCN(CC4)C)=C2)=NN1
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Sci Transl Med
PP2A inhibition is a druggable MEK inhibitor resistance mechanism in KRAS-mutant lung cancer cells. [Abstract]2018 Jul 18;10(450):eaaq1093. PMID: 30021885 -
NPJ Precis Oncol
Targeting high-risk MYC-overexpressed osteosarcoma with an Aurora kinase inhibitor:--results from a pilot umbrella trial. [Abstract]2025 Dec 10. PMID: 41372533 -
Int J Gynecol Cancer
Inhibition of Aurora Kinase A Synergistically Enhances Cytotoxicity in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines Induced by Cisplatin: A Potential Treatment Strategy. [Abstract]2017 Oct;27(8):1666-1674. PMID: 28786875
ENMD-2076 Tartrate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2017 Oct;27(8):1666-1674. [Abstract]
Enhanced cytotoxicity in OCCC cells treated with ENMD-2076 plus Cisplatin. Western blot analysis showing that phospho-Aurora-A protein levels are decreased at 0.5-12 hours after treatment with ENMD-2076.
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Am J Pathol
Antitumor Activity of a Novel Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. [Abstract]2019 Oct;189(10):2090-2101. PMID: 31351075
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (47.57 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (2.72 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (14.3 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (2.72 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (14.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
Recombinant Aurora A and B kinase enzymes assays are carried out in kinase assay buffer (50 mM of HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM of MgCl2, 5 mM of EGTA, 0.05% Brij-35) supplemented with 2 mM of DTT. Activities are determined at an ATP concentration equivalent to the apparent Km for each enzyme, and an enzyme concentration that results in approximately 30% phosphorylation of the peptide substrate after 1 hour. Dose–response curves of relative enzyme activity versus ENMD-2076 concentration are plotted with Grafit and used to calculate IC50 values[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
The antiproliferative effect of ENMD-2076 on adherent tumor cell lines is measured by plating 500 cells per well in a 96-well plate and incubating with 9 doses of compound, spanning 0.3 nM to 125 mM, for 96 hours. Cellular proliferation is measured using the sulforhodamine B assay[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice: Cell lines are injected subcutaneously or into the mammary fat pad (MDA-MB-231 only) of 5- to 6-week-old CB.17 SCID or NCr nude mice. Tumors are allowed to grow for 10 to 50 days before drug treatment. All treatments are with ENMD-2076 in water or ENMD-2076 free base in CMC-Tween vehicle (0.075% carboxymethylcellulose, 0.085% Tween 80 in water), administered orally. Percent tumor growth inhibition is calculated[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (281 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Fletcher GC, et al. ENMD-2076 is an orally active kinase inhibitor with antiangiogenic and antiproliferative mechanisms of action. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011 Jan;10(1):126-37. [Content Brief]
[2]. Wang X, et al. Preclinical activity of a novel multiple tyrosine kinase and aurora kinase inhibitor, ENMD-2076, against multiple myeloma. Br J Haematol. 2010 Aug;150(3):313-25. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.9027 mL | 9.5137 mL | 19.0273 mL | 47.5683 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3805 mL | 1.9027 mL | 3.8055 mL | 9.5137 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1903 mL | 0.9514 mL | 1.9027 mL | 4.7568 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1268 mL | 0.6342 mL | 1.2685 mL | 3.1712 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0951 mL | 0.4757 mL | 0.9514 mL | 2.3784 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0761 mL | 0.3805 mL | 0.7611 mL | 1.9027 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0634 mL | 0.3171 mL | 0.6342 mL | 1.5856 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0476 mL | 0.2378 mL | 0.4757 mL | 1.1892 mL |