Apoptosis Inducer

Oleic acid triethanolamine (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid triethanolamine) is the most common monounsaturated fatty acid found in human adipocytes and other tissues. Oleic acid triethanolamine is a Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase activator.

Isoliquiritigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoliquiritigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoliquiritigenin is an anti-tumor flavonoid from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., which inhibits aldose reductase with an IC50 of 320 nM. Isoliquiritigenin is a potent inhibitor of influenza virus replication with an EC50 of 24.7 μM.

Fasentin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fasentin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fasentin, a potent glucose uptake inhibitor, inhibits GLUT-1/GLUT-4 transporters. Fasentin preferentially inhibits GLUT4 (IC50=68 μM) over GLUT1. Fasentin is a death receptor stimuli (FAS) sensitizer and sensitizes cells to FAS-induced cell death. Fasentin is also a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) apoptosis-inducing ligand sensitizer. Fasentin blocks glucose uptake in cancer cell lines and has anti-angiogenic activity.

7,8-Dihydroxyflavone is a potent and selective TrkB agonist that mimics the physiological actions of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Displays therapeutic efficacy toward various neurological diseases.

β-Tocotrienol (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Tocotrienol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Tocotrienol is an isomer of vitamin E. β-Tocotrienol is a less potent antioxidant than α-tocotrienol. β-Tocotrienol can be found in the tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF) of palm oil, which possesses anti-carcinogenic effects in vitro on human colon carcinoma and prostate cancer cells. β-Tocotrienol inhibits the growth of A549 (GI₅₀ = 1.38 μM) and U87MG (GI₅₀ = 2.53 μM) cells. β-Tocotrienol also induces apoptosis in cancer cells. β-Tocotrienol can inhibit PD-L1 expression and mitigates PD-L1-mediated immune suppression in vitro and in vivo.

Amiloride-¹⁵N₃ (MK-870-¹⁵N₃) is ¹⁵N labeled Amiloride. Amiloride (MK-870) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA). Amiloride is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2; TRPP2) channel.

Mitoxantrone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitoxantrone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitoxantrone is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC₅₀ of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone shows antitumor activity. Mitoxantrone also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC₅₀s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively.

NSC114792 is a selective JAK3 inhibitor. NSC114792 induces apoptosis. NSC114792 decreases the protein expression of p-JAK3 and p-STAT5.

COTI-2 hydrochloride is an orally active thiosemicarbazone anticancer agent and p53 mutant activator. COTI-2 hydrochloride induces Apoptosis. COTI-2 hydrochloride triggers the activation of AMPK and the inhibition of the mTOR pathway. COTI-2 hydrochloride induces DNA damage and replication stress responses. COTI-2 hydrochloride binds to misfolded mutant p53 proteins, thereby inducing conformational changes that restore p53 to its normal state and reactivate its function. COTI-2 hydrochloride acts on a variety of cancer cell lines and xenografts. COTI-2 hydrochloride can be used in research related to colorectal cancer, small cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer.

Ethylene dimethanesulfonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylene dimethanesulfonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylene dimethane sulfonate is a mild alkylating, non-volatile methanesulfonic diester of ethylene glycol. Ethylene dimethanesulfonate has selective pro-apoptotic effects on LCs.

Vandetanib trifluoroacetate (D6474 trifluoroacetate) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2/KDR tyrosine kinase activity (IC₅₀=40 nM). Vandetanib trifluoroacetate also has activity versus the tyrosine kinase activity of VEGFR3/FLT4 (IC₅₀=110 nM) and EGFR/HER1 (IC₅₀=500 nM).

AG1024 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AG1024 (HY-10253). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AG1024 (Tyrphostin AG 1024) is a reversible, competitive and selective IGF-1R inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 7 μM. AG1024 inhibits phosphorylation of IR (IC₅₀=57 μM). AG1024 induces apoptosis and has anti-cancer activity.

nor-NOHA is a selective and reversible arginase inhibitor. nor-NOHA induces apoptosis in ARG2-expressing cells under hypoxia. nor-NOHA has anti-leukemic activity. nor-NOHA can used in study of endothelial dysfunction, immunosuppression and metabolism.

MRS 2578 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MRS 2578. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MRS 2578 is a selective and potent P2Y6 receptor antagonist with IC50s of 37 nM (human) and 98 nM (rat). MRS 2578 exhibits insignificant activity at P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y11 receptors.

Evofosfamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Evofosfamide (HY-10535). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Evofosfamide (TH-302) is a hypoxia-activated proagent with IC₅₀ of 10 μM and 1000 μM in hypoxia (N2) and normoxia (21% O2), respectively.

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a galactolipid with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, which is found in photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol is a potent DNA polymerase inhibitor with pro-apoptotic activity. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol inhibits the synthesis of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammation-related proteins (Ex-FABP, Avidin, Serum Amyloid A). Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol exerts an anti-proliferative effect on chicken articular chondrocytes. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research related to osteoarthritis, cancer and inflammatory diseases.

Cyclamic acid-d₄ (Sodium cyclamate-d₄) sodium is the deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid sodium (HY-W014839). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine.

Sudachitin is an orally active compound that potently inhibits mouse PDE1C and human PDE4B, with IC₅₀ values of 5.0 μM and 15.0 μM, respectively. Sudachitin upregulates Sirt1 and PGC‑1α expression in skeletal muscle to regulate energy metabolism and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. Sudachitin improves lipid metabolism, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, energy expenditure, and fatty acid β‑oxidation. Sudachitin activates p38MAPK signaling, induces HSP27 phosphorylation and caspase‑dependent apoptosis, and blocks EGF‑driven keratinocyte migration and proliferation. Sudachitin suppresses LPS‑induced TNF‑α, NO, and iNOS expression in macrophages and shows potent anti‑inflammatory activity. Sudachitin can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and psoriasis..

SB 415286 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB 415286. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.

N-Desmethyl clomipramine-d₆ (Desmethylclomipramine-d₆; Norclomipramine-d₆) is the deuterated-labeled N-Desmethyl clomipramine (HY-12388). N-Desmethyl clomipramine (Desmethylclomipramine; Norclomipramine) is the orally active major active metabolite of the tricyclic antidepressant Clomipramine (HY-B0457A), possessing multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiparasitic effects. N-Desmethyl clomipramine blocks autophagosome-lysosome fusion, leading to the accumulation of LC3-II, p62, ATG7, WIPI2, and ATG5-12, reactivates the p53/p21 pathway, induces apoptosis through C-PARP and C-CAS3, and inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of renal cancer cells. N-Desmethyl clomipramine inhibits LdTOPIA, inducing R-loop accumulation in the nucleus of Leishmania, ultimately causing parasite death. N-Desmethyl clomipramine can be used for research on depression, metastatic renal cell carcinoma, and leishmaniasis.