Apoptosis Inhibitor

Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Salvigenin inhibits H2O2-induced cell apoptosis.

Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research.

WMS-1410 is a selective GluN2B-containing NMDA receptor inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 18.4 nM. WMS-1410 regulates intracellular calcium levels and protects cells from Apoptosis. WMS-1410 inhibits glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. WMS-1410 reverses NMDA/glycine-induced reduction in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without altering physiological insulin secretion or baseline redox status, but fails to counteract insulin content loss induced by glucolipotoxicity. WMS-1410 exhibits analgesic activity against advanced neuropathic pain. WMS-1410 can be used in studies related to stroke, brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, type 2 diabetes, and neuropathic pain.

19-epi-Scholaricine is an orally active indole alkaloid. 19-epi-Scholaricine downregulates the expression of profibrotic/apoptotic proteins (HRAS, HSP90AA1, KDR) and upregulates the expression of cell cycle-related protein (CDK2). 19-epi-Scholaricine suppresses ROS production and reduces the release of inflammatory mediators, thereby attenuating podocyte apoptosis, renal inflammation and oxidative stress by inhibiting AKT/mTOR. 19-epi-Scholaricine can be used in the research of chronic glomerulonephritis and membranous nephropathy.

Tolinapant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolinapant (HY-109565). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolinapant (ASTX660) is an orally bioavailable dual antagonist of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein (cIAP) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP).

1-Oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol is a membrane-permeable diacylglycerol analog and PKC activator. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol activates TRPC3 channels. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol attenuates D609 (HY-70072)-induced Apoptosis. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol effectively stimulates insulin secretion. 1-Oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol can be used in research on monocytic leukemia.

Triptriolide inhibits Puromycin aminonucleoside PAN (HY-15695)-induced apoptosis in mouse podocytes through regulation of Bcl-2 family proteins and inhibition of Caspase-3. Triptriolide promotes the cell survival, protects and restores the podocyte function through activation of TAK1-NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulation of podocin.

BOC-D-FMK (Standard) is the analytical standard of BOC-D-FMK. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boc-D-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible and broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Boc-D-FMK inhibits apoptosis stimulated by TNF-α with an IC50 of 39 μM.

Pifithrin-α (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pifithrin-α (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is a p53 inhibitor which blocks its transcriptional activity and prevents cells from apoptosis. Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist.

NS3694 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NS3694 (HY-108356). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NS3694, a diarylurea compound, is an apoptosome inhibitor. NS3694 inhibits apoptosome formation and caspase activation.

L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection.

Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis.

Olprinone (Loprinone) Hydrochloride Standard is the analytical standard of Olprinone (Hydrochloride) (HY-14254). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olprinone (Loprinone) Hydrochloride is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 150, 100, 0.35, and 14 μM against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4, respectively. Olprinone Hydrochloride exerts comprehensive protective effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic activities by elevating intracellular cAMP levels and inhibiting the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Olprinone Hydrochloride can be used in studies related to lung injury, spinal cord injury, heart failure, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and cerebral ischemic injury.

Fosinopril-d₅ (SQ28555-d₅ (free acid)) is deuterium labeled Fosinopril. Fosinopril (SQ28555 free acid) is the ester proagent of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.18 μM. Fosinopril demonstrates a non-competitive inhibition effect on ACE activity with an K_i value of 1.675 μM.

PUMAi is a PUMA inhibitor that disrupts the interaction between PUMA and BCL-xL. PUMAi inhibits apoptosis, caspase-3 activation, WNT/NOTCH pathway activation, and DNA damage. PUMAi protects intestinal tissues in mice, promotes the growth of colonoids, and reduces chemotherapy-induced weight loss, gastrointestinal damage, and lethality. PUMAi alleviates acetaminophen-induced liver injury and cytoplasmic translocation of HMGB1 in mice. PUMAi can be used in studies related to gastrointestinal injury, intestinal injury, and liver injury.

Nalmefene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nalmefene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nalmefene is a long acting opioid (MOR and DOR antagonist), and a partial KOR agonist. Nalmefene is used for opioid overdose and alcohol dependence.

Ludartin a sesquiterpene lactone, which can be isolated from the plant Artemisia carruthii Wood. Ludartin reduces the expression of myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde, enhances the expression of glutathione and superoxide dismutase in spinal cord tissue. Ludartin inhibits neuronal apoptosis. Ludartin inhibits the upregulation of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6. Ludartin improves the motor function of rats with spinal cord injury.

Tauro-β-muricholic acid-d₄-1 (T-βMCA-d₄-1) sodium is the deuterium labeled Tauro-β-muricholic acid (HY-N9933).

BiP inducer X (Standard) is the analytical standard of BiP inducer X (HY-110188). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BiP inducer X, a selective inducer of immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein (BiP)/GRP78, is an effective ER (endoplasmic reticulum) stress inhibitor. BiP inducer X preferentially induces BiP with slight inductions of GRP94, calreticulin, and C/EBP homologous protein. BiP inducer X protects neurons from ER stress.

Aminoguanidine-¹³C,¹⁵N₄ (Pimagedine-¹³C,¹⁵N₄) hemisulfate is the ¹³C,¹⁵N₄-labeled Aminoguanidine hemisulfate (HY-W020772). Aminoguanidine hemisulfate is an inhibitor of diamine oxidase (DAO) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Aminoguanidine hemisulfate can reduce the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Aminoguanidine hemisulfate has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-induced cell apoptosis. Aminoguanidine hemisulfate has antioxidant properties. Aminoguanidine hemisulfate can be used in the research of diabetic nephropathy.