FGFR Inhibitor

Lenvatinib (E7080) is an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities.

Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC₅₀s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.

Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is an orally active and potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively. Regorafenib shows very robust antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.

Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493) is a potent and orally available FGFR family inhibitor; inhibits FGFR1/2/3/4 with IC₅₀s of 1.2, 2.5, 3.0 and 5.7 nM, respectively.

Ponatinib (AP24534) is an orally active multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.37 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.5 nM, 2.2 nM, and 5.4 nM for Abl, PDGFRα, VEGFR2, FGFR1, and Src, respectively.

OM-RCA-01 is an anti-FGFR1 monoclonal antibody with a K_d of 1.59 nM for human FGFR1. OM-RCA-01 inhibits the phosphorylation of FGFR1, blocks FGF-mediated signaling pathways, and suppresses the proliferation of downstream tumor cells. OM-RCA-01 delays tumor growth in lung cancer and renal cancer xenograft models expressing FGFR1. When combined with Nivolumab, OM-RCA-01 enhances the release of IFN-γ and IL-2. OM-RCA-01 is applicable for the research of lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma.

Risimtinib (Risimtinibum) is a FGFR1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 nM. Risimtinib inhibits the proliferation of FGFR1-positive cancer cells. Risimtinib is used for the research of myeloid leukemia.

SU10944 is a selective, orally active VEGFR inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM against VEGFR-1, an IC₅₀ of 96 nM and a K_i of 21 nM against VEGFR-2. SU10944 only exhibits weak inhibitory activity against PDGFRβ (IC₅₀ = 1 μM), SCFR (IC₅₀ = 1.58 μM) and FGFR-1 (IC₅₀ = 1.6 μM). SU10944 selectively inhibits VEGFR receptor downstream signaling, neovascularization, vascular permeability, VEGF-mediated tissue factor production, and induces tumor growth delay. SU10944 can be used in research related to diabetic retinopathy, exudative age-related macular degeneration or cancer.

Infigratinib (BGJ-398; NVP-BGJ398) is a potent inhibitor of the FGFR family with IC₅₀s of 0.9 nM, 1.4 nM, 1 nM, and 60 nM for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and FGFR4, respectively.

Formononetin is a potent FGFR2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of ~4.31 μM. Formononetin potently inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth.

PD173074 is a potent FGFR1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 25 nM and also inhibits VEGFR2 with an IC₅₀ of 100-200 nM, showing 1000-fold selectivity for FGFR1 over PDGFR and c-Src.

Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.

Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC₅₀s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.

Pemigatinib (INCB054828) is an orally active, selective FGFR inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.4 nM, 0.5 nM, 1.2 nM, 30 nM for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, respectively. Pemigatinib has the potential for cholangiocarcinoma.

Futibatinib (TAS-120) is an orally bioavailable, highly selective, and irreversible FGFR inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 3.9, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.3 nM for FGFR 1-4, respectively. Futibatinib inhibits mutant and wild-type FGFR2 with similar IC₅₀s (wild-type FGFR2=0.9 nM; V5651=1-3 nM; N550H=3.6 nM; E566G=2.4 nM).

SU 5402 is a potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 20 nM, 30 nM, and 510 nM for VEGFR2, FGFR1, and PDGFRβ, respectively.

Nintedanib esylate (BIBF 1120 esylate) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC₅₀s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.

Lenvatinib mesylate (E7080 mesylate), an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities.

Fexagratinib (AZD4547; ADSK091) is a potent inhibitor of the FGFR family with IC₅₀s of 0.2 nM, 2.5 nM, 1.8 nM, and 165 nM for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and FGFR4, respectively.

bFGF (119-126) is a ligand of bFGF. The complex formed by bFGF (119-126) and bFGF can bind to FGFR1, while inhibiting the bFGF-FGFR1 interaction, FGFR1 phosphorylation and downstream signaling pathways. Therefore, bFGF (119-126) induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation, migration, angiogenesis and metastasis. When conjugated with a carrier, bFGF (119-126) enhances cellular uptake via FGFR-mediated endocytosis and serves as an effective FGFR-targeted ligand. When used in combination with ultrasound and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), bFGF (119-126) significantly enhances the inhibitory effect on tumors. bFGF (119-126) is applicable to research related to lung cancer, breast cancer, glioblastoma and ovarian cancer.