1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-153132
    mGluR3 modulator-1
    Modulator 98.67%
    mGluR3 modulator-1 (compound 3) is a mGluR3 modulator, with an EC50 of 1-10 μM in HEK293T-mGluR-Gqi5 Calcium Mobilization Assay.
    mGluR3 modulator-1
  • HY-107504
    VU0360172 hydrochloride
    Agonist 98.94%
    VU0360172 hydrochloride is a potent and selective mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC50 value of 16 nM and a Ki of 195 nM, respectively. VU0360172 hydrochloride stimulates polyphosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis in vivo, which is abrogated in mGlu5 receptors gene deleted mice.
    VU0360172 hydrochloride
  • HY-110255
    AZD 2066
    Antagonist 99.8%
    AZD-2066 is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeating mGluR5 antagonist. AZD 2066 activates the BDNF/trkB signaling pathway. AZD 2066 can be used in the research of neuropathic pain, major depressive disorder and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
    AZD 2066
  • HY-100617A
    (RS)-4CPG
    Antagonist 99.04%
    (RS)-4CPG ((RS)-4-Carboxyphenylglycine) is a type I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist with activity in blocking LTP induction. In mice lacking IP3R1, (RS)-4CPG (500μM) nearly blocked long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by type I metabotropic glutamate receptor activation, with LTP of 117.6±1.7% (n = 8) in IP3R1(-/-) mice and 116.9±1.8% (n = 5) in IP3R1(+/+) mice.
    (RS)-4CPG
  • HY-103561
    DCB
    Modulator 98.81%
    DCB (3,3′-dichlorobenzaldazine) is an neutral allosteric modulator of themetabotropic glutamate receptor metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) . DCB blocks the positive allosteric regulation of mGluRs (mGluR5) with the help of 3,3′-difluorobenzaldazine (DFB). DCB shows the negative modulatory effect of 3,3′-dimethoxybenzaldazine (DMeOB).
    DCB
  • HY-103550
    A-841720
    Antagonist 98.0%
    A-841720 is a potent, non-competitive and selective mGlu1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 10 nM for human mGlu1 receptor. A-841720 displays 34-fold selectivity over mGlu5 (IC50 of 342 nM), and no significant activity at a range of other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and transporters. A-841720 has the potential for chronic pain research.
    A-841720
  • HY-W011417R
    Cinnabarinic acid (Standard)
    Agonist
    Cinnabarinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinnabarinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinnabarinic acid is a specific orthosteric agonist of mGlu4 by interacting with residues of the glutamate binding pocket of mGlu4, has no activity at other mGlu receptors. Cinnabarinic acid is an endogenous metabolite of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan. Cinnabarinic acid induces cell apoptosis.
    Cinnabarinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-100372
    E4CPG
    Antagonist 98.0%
    E4CPG ((RS)-ECPG) is a Group I/Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist. E4CPG can inhibit the paired-pulse ratio of monosynaptic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSC) potentiation.
    E4CPG
  • HY-110191
    VU0469650
    Modulator 98.70%
    VU0469650 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant negative allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor, with an IC50 of 99 nM.
    VU0469650
  • HY-102091
    (2R,4R)-APDC
    Agonist
    (2R,4R)-APDC is a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonist. (2R,4R)-APDC affects cell proliferation by inhibiting glutamate release, enhancing motor responses produced by D1 receptor activation, or reducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels. (2R,4R)-APDC can be used in the study of epilepsy and other neurological diseases.
    (2R,4R)-APDC
  • HY-110255A
    AZD 2066 hydrate
    Antagonist ≥99.0%
    AZD-2066 hydrate is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier-permeating mGluR5 antagonist. AZD 2066 hydrate activates the BDNF/trkB signaling pathway. AZD 2066 hydrate can be used in the research of neuropathic pain, major depressive disorder and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
    AZD 2066 hydrate
  • HY-108546
    L-AP3
    Antagonist 99.91%
    L-AP3, metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist, inhibits D-phosphoserine and L-phosphoserine with IC50s of 368 μM and 2087 μM, respectively.
    L-AP3
  • HY-110254
    AZD 9272
    Inhibitor 99.87%
    AZD 9272 is a selective, orally active and brain penetrant mGluR5 antagonist with IC50s of 2.6 nM and 7.6 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively. AZD 9272 shows >3900-fold selectivity over other mGlu receptors2].
    AZD 9272
  • HY-100404
    DFMTI
    Inhibitor 99.04%
    DFMTI can completely block the rmGlu1 L757V glutamate response.
    DFMTI
  • HY-103232
    IEM-1925 bromide
    Antagonist 98.0%
    IEM-1925 bromide is an orally active glutamate receptor antagonist, increases the latent period and decreases the duration of status epilepticus in rats in a lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
    IEM-1925 bromide
  • HY-15257A
    Mavoglurant racemate
    Antagonist 98.44%
    Mavoglurant racemate (AFQ-056 racemate) is the racemate of Mavoglurant. Mavoglurant is a novel, non-competitive mGlu5 receptor antagonist. Mavoglurant (racemate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Mavoglurant racemate
  • HY-103344
    ZJ43
    Activator 99.6%
    ZJ43 is a NAAG peptidase inhibitor and glutamate carboxypeptidase II/III (GCP II/III) inhibitor with human GCP II IC50 of 2.4 nM and Ki of 0.8 nM. ZJ43 blocks N-acetylaspartylglutamate hydrolysis, elevates extracellular N-acetylaspartylglutamate levels, and activates group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). ZJ43 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and traumatic brain injury.
    ZJ43
  • HY-13239
    LY2979165
    Agonist 99.30%
    LY2979165 is the alanine proagent of 2812223, a selective and potent orthosteric mGlu2 receptor agonist.
    LY2979165
  • HY-107505
    CBiPES hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.23%
    CBiPES hydrochloride is a mGlu2 receptor positive allosteric modulator (EC50: 92.8 nM). CBiPES hydrochloride attenuates stress-induced hyperthermia and PCP-induced hyperlocomotor activity. CBiPES hydrochloride can be used for research of neurological disease, such as Parkinson's disease (PD).
    CBiPES hydrochloride
  • HY-100804R
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid (Standard)
    Agonist
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteinesulfinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteinesulfinic acid is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively.
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid (Standard)
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