(E)-Ferulic acid
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
(E)-Ferulic acid is an isomer of ferulic acid, an aromatic compound abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes phosphorylation of β-catenin (β-catenin), leading to proteasome degradation, increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and reducing pro-apoptotic factor Expression of the survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid can effectively remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibit lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts antiproliferative and antimigratory effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299.
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- Pureté : 99.82%
- CAS No.: 537-98-4
- Formule: C10H10O4
- Masse moléculaire:194.19
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Stockage:
Store at room temperature 3 years.
In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) (E)-Ferulic acid
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Activité biologique
Description
IC50 & Target
[1]|
Bax |
Microbial Metabolite |
Cellular Effect
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 13
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21696954] |
| A549 | IC50 |
2.6 mM
Compound: Ferulic acid
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by FMCA assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by FMCA assay
|
[PMID: 27162124] |
| A549 | IC50 |
3.1 mM
Compound: Ferulic acid
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 27162124] |
| A549 | IC50 |
3.2 mM
Compound: Ferulic acid
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by luminescence-based ATP assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by luminescence-based ATP assay
|
[PMID: 27162124] |
| A549 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 7
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 27700070] |
| BT-549 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 7
|
Cytotoxicity against human BT549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human BT549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 27700070] |
| BT-549 | IC50 |
1.2 μM
Compound: 1
|
Antiproliferative activity against human BT549 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human BT549 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 29144746] |
| BV-2 | IC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: 7
|
Antineuroinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
Antineuroinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
|
[PMID: 27700070] |
| BV-2 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 2
|
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced microglial activation after 24 hrs by Griess reagent based assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced microglial activation after 24 hrs by Griess reagent based assay
|
[PMID: 29407994] |
| C2BBe1 | IC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: 2; FA
|
Cytotoxicity against human C2BBe1 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 24 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human C2BBe1 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 24 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 27290693] |
| C2BBe1 | IC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: 2; FA
|
Cytotoxicity against human C2BBe1 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human C2BBe1 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 27290693] |
| C2BBe1 | IC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: 2; FA
|
Cytotoxicity against human C2BBe1 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human C2BBe1 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 27290693] |
| C2BBe1 | IC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: 2; FA
|
Cytotoxicity against human C2BBe1 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human C2BBe1 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 27290693] |
| HT-22 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 2
|
Neuroprotective activity against IAA-induced ischemia in mouse HT22 cells assessed as increase in cell viability cotreated with IAA for 2 hrs followed by IAA wash out measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Neuroprotective activity against IAA-induced ischemia in mouse HT22 cells assessed as increase in cell viability cotreated with IAA for 2 hrs followed by IAA wash out measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 29407994] |
| K562 | IC50 |
>1000 μM
Compound: Ferulic acid
|
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 5 days by XTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 5 days by XTT assay
|
[PMID: 18076140] |
| LoVo | IC50 |
95 μM
Compound: 13
|
Cytotoxicity against human LoVo cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human LoVo cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21696954] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.36 μM
Compound: FerA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs
|
[PMID: 33139111] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
0.5 μM
Compound: 1
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 29144746] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
15 μM
Compound: FerA
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs
|
[PMID: 33139111] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 8
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by CytoTox-Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by CytoTox-Glo assay
|
[PMID: 26756779] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 8
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication measured on day 3 post infection by luciferase reporter gene assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication measured on day 3 post infection by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 26756779] |
| Neutrophil | IC50 |
200 μM
Compound: 2; FA
|
Inhibition of phorbol myristate acetate-induced human neutrophils oxidative burst assessed as reduction in luminol oxidation preincubated for 5 mins followed by PMA addition measured after 15 mins by chemiluminescence assay
Inhibition of phorbol myristate acetate-induced human neutrophils oxidative burst assessed as reduction in luminol oxidation preincubated for 5 mins followed by PMA addition measured after 15 mins by chemiluminescence assay
|
[PMID: 27290693] |
| PC-3 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 13
|
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21696954] |
| RAW264.7 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 12
|
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as decrease in LPS-induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as decrease in LPS-induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
|
[PMID: 25666824] |
| SH-SY5Y | IC50 |
11.82 μM
Compound: ferulic acid
|
Antioxidant activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in H2O2-induced reactive oxygen species formation measured after 24 hrs by DCFH-DA probe based fluorescence assay
Antioxidant activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in H2O2-induced reactive oxygen species formation measured after 24 hrs by DCFH-DA probe based fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 28282613] |
| SK-MEL-2 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 7
|
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-2 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-2 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 27700070] |
| SK-MEL-28 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 13
|
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-28 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-28 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21696954] |
| SK-OV-3 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: 7
|
Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 27700070] |
| TT | IC50 |
150 μM
Compound: Ferulic acid
|
Cytotoxicity against human TT cells by trypan blue dye-based assay
Cytotoxicity against human TT cells by trypan blue dye-based assay
|
[PMID: 31336310] |
| U-373MG ATCC | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 13
|
Cytotoxicity against human U373 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human U373 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21696954] |
| WiDr | IC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: 2; FA
|
Cytotoxicity against human WiDr cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 24 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human WiDr cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 24 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 27290693] |
| WiDr | IC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: 2; FA
|
Cytotoxicity against human WiDr cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human WiDr cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 27290693] |
| WiDr | IC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: 2; FA
|
Cytotoxicity against human WiDr cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human WiDr cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 27290693] |
| WiDr | IC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: 2; FA
|
Cytotoxicity against human WiDr cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Cytotoxicity against human WiDr cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 96 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 27290693] |
In Vitro
(E)-Ferulic acid (0.03-0.6 mM, 24 h, 48 h) has anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in human lung cancer cell line H1299 [1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
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Cell Line:H1299
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Concentration:0.03-0.6 mM
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Incubation Time:24 h, 48 h
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Result:Low dose had no significant cytotoxic effect, but cytotoxicity was observed with 0.3 and 0.6 mM for 48 h.
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Cell Line:H1299
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Concentration:0.03-0.6 mM
-
Incubation Time:48 h
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Result:Caused the arrest of the cell cycle at G0/G1 and a decrease in the percentage of the G2/M phase. And induced a significant increase in apoptotic populations. with 0.6 mM
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Cell Line:H1299
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Concentration:0.03-0.6 mM
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Incubation Time:16 h, (48 h)
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Result:Inhibited cell migration and invasion. by reducing the activity of MMP‑2 and MMP‑9 and increased β-catenin phosphorylation at Thr41/Ser45 but did not affect β-catenin protein levels.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male Wister Albino Rat model[2]
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Dosage:100 mg/kg
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Administration:i.g, once a day for 21 days
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Result:Decreased tamoxifen-induced elevated enzyme activities of AST, ALT, and ALP and ameliorated the decrease in the hepatic enzyme activities.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 537-98-4
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 194.19
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Formule C10H10O4
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C(O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1
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Synonyms
(E)-Coniferic acid
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Structure Classification
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Store at room temperature 3 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
Targeting Fibrotic Scarring by Mechanoregulation of Il11ra1+/Itga11+ Fibroblast Patterning Promotes Axon Growth after Spinal Cord Injury. [Abstract]2025 Sep 9:e13476. PMID: 40923460
Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (514.97 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.87 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.87 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocole
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Kinase activity and phosphorylation assays
Kinase activity assays measure the ability of kinases to transfer phosphate groups from ATP to specific substrates, while phosphorylation assays detect the presence and levels of phosphorylated proteins. Common methods include radiolabeled ATP incorporation (e. g. ,), ADP release detection via bioluminescence (e. g. ,[3]), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for phospho-specific epitopes (e. g. ,[6]), and microtiter-based formats for high-throughput screening (e. g. ,[8]). The ADP-Glo assay quantifies kinase activity by measuring ADP produced during phosphorylation using a luciferase-based system. Radiometric assays involve autoradiography or scintillation counting after incorporation of 32P-labeled ATP into substrate proteins. ELISA-based approaches rely on phospho-specific antibodies to detect activated kinases in cell lysates or purified samples.
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Western Blot
Western blotting (WB) is a commonly used experimental method in molecular biology, biochemistry, and immunogenetics for identifying and quantifying target proteins. It combines gel electrophoresis with immunoassay, enabling researchers to analyze protein expression, post-translational modifications, and molecular weight.
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RNA extraction experimental
By lysing cells, releasing RNA, and removing impurities such as proteins and DNA, high-purity RNA products are finally obtained. The commonly used traditional method is the guanidine isothiocyanate/phenol/chloroform method (Trizol), which is suitable for a variety of animal materials including animal tissues, microorganisms, cultured cells, etc., and most plant materials.
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Apoptosis
Apoptosis, also called programmed cell death, is generally characterized by distinct morphological characteristics.
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ROS/oxidative-stress fluorescent staining
ROS/oxidative-stress fluorescent staining uses cell-permeant fluorogenic probes that become fluorescent after oxidation inside cells or tissues; commonly used examples include DCFH-DA/DCFDA for broad cellular oxidant detection, DHE for superoxide-related signal detection, MitoSOX for mitochondrial superoxide-related signal detection, and CellROX probes for oxidative-stress-associated fluorescence readouts. The assay detects probe oxidation rather than a single ROS species unless the probe and analysis method have been chemically validated for that species. DCFH-DA enters cells, is deacetylated by intracellular esterases to DCFH, and produces fluorescent DCF after oxidation, so the readout is used as an operational measure of total cellular oxidative stress rather than a species-specific ROS measurement. DHE and MitoSOX can report superoxide-related oxidation, but red fluorescence alone can include non-specific ethidium-like oxidation products; HPLC or optimized spectral approaches are
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Apoptosis Solutions
Apoptosis is a regulated, generally non-lytic cell-death pathway that removes unwanted, damaged, infected, or abnormal cells through coordinated morphological changes, caspase activation, DNA fragmentation, and membrane remodeling. The intrinsic apoptosis pathway is controlled mainly by mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, BCL-2 family proteins, cytochrome c release, apoptosome formation, caspase-9 activation, and downstream executioner caspase-3/7 activation. The extrinsic apoptosis pathway is initiated by death receptors such as Fas, TNFR, and TRAIL receptors, which recruit adaptor proteins and activate caspase-8 before engaging executioner caspases or mitochondrial amplification through BID cleavage. Apoptosis is linked to many phenotypes, including cancer cell killing, tissue homeostasis, immune regulation, neurodegeneration, infection response, and treatment-induced cytotoxicity; unresolved questions include how apoptosis interacts with necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptos
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Protocol for Kinase activity and phosphorylation assays
Kinase activity assays measure transfer of phosphate from ATP to a protein or peptide substrate, generating phosphorylated substrate, ADP, or incorporated radiolabeled phosphate as the readout; phosphorylation assays measure site-specific phosphorylation in cells or tissues as a proxy for kinase-pathway activation, inhibition, or substrate regulation. Phosphorylation can be detected by phospho-specific Western blot, immunoprecipitation kinase assay, phospho-immunofluorescence, phospho-flow cytometry, luminescent ADP detection, radiolabeled ATP incorporation, or reporter-based pathway assays, and these readouts can be applied to cancer cells, primary neurons, mouse tumors, organoids, inflammatory macrophages, ferroptosis studies, and mitophagy studies when the kinase target is biologically relevant.
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Ferroptosis Solutions
Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent, non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death characterized by lethal lipid peroxidation and sensitivity to suppression by iron chelators or lipophilic radical-trapping antioxidants. The core pathway links cystine uptake through system Xc−, glutathione availability, GPX4-dependent detoxification of phospholipid hydroperoxides, iron-dependent oxidative reactions, and polyunsaturated-phospholipid metabolism into a cell-death program that is biochemically and morphologically distinct from apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy. The ferroptosis pathway is experimentally linked to phenotype through chemical and genetic perturbation. Erastin induces ferroptosis by inhibiting cystine uptake through system Xc− and weakening antioxidant defenses, while GPX4 inhibition or depletion causes lipid peroxide accumulation and ferroptotic cancer-cell death. ACSL4 and oxidizable arachidonoyl- or adrenoyl-containing phosphatidylethanolamines shape ferroptosis sensitivity by con
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Cell Viability Determination by MTT Colorimetric Assay
The following protocol uses the MTT colorimetric assay as a classic literature-established method for assessing cell viability/metabolic activity in cultured mammalian cells. MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] is reduced by metabolically active cells to a colored formazan product; the amount of formazan is quantified spectrophotometrically and provides an indirect measure of metabolically active viable cells. Importantly, MTT reduction reflects cellular oxidoreductase/metabolic activity rather than an absolute direct count of living cells, so changes in cellular metabolism can alter the signal independently of cell number.
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (277 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 5.1497 mL | 25.7485 mL | 51.4970 mL | 128.7425 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.0299 mL | 5.1497 mL | 10.2994 mL | 25.7485 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.5150 mL | 2.5749 mL | 5.1497 mL | 12.8743 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3433 mL | 1.7166 mL | 3.4331 mL | 8.5828 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2575 mL | 1.2874 mL | 2.5749 mL | 6.4371 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2060 mL | 1.0299 mL | 2.0599 mL | 5.1497 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1717 mL | 0.8583 mL | 1.7166 mL | 4.2914 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1287 mL | 0.6437 mL | 1.2874 mL | 3.2186 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1030 mL | 0.5150 mL | 1.0299 mL | 2.5749 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0858 mL | 0.4291 mL | 0.8583 mL | 2.1457 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0644 mL | 0.3219 mL | 0.6437 mL | 1.6093 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0515 mL | 0.2575 mL | 0.5150 mL | 1.2874 mL |