Sotrastaurin
Based on 23 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Sotrastaurin (AEB071) is a potent and orally-active pan-PKC inhibitor, with Kis of 0.22 nM, 0.64 nM, 0.95 nM, 1.8 nM, 2.1 nM and 3.2 nM for PKCθ, PKCβ, PKCα, PKCη, PKCδ and PKCε, respectively.
Nos produits utilisent uniquement pour la recherche. Nous ne vendons pas aux patients.
- Pureté: 99.79%
- CAS No.: 425637-18-9
- Formule: C25H22N6O2
- Masse moléculaire:438.48
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Stockage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 1 year , -20°C, 6 months
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Sotrastaurin
More- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Jul 18;10(1):236. [Abstract]
- Cancer Res. 2015 Nov 1;75(21):4538-47. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 15;17(1):4002. [Abstract]
- Sci Transl Med. 2018 Jul 18;10(450):eaaq1093. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Differ. 2026 Jun 26. [Abstract]
- Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2018 Aug 29:11:1-13. [Abstract]
- NPJ Breast Cancer. 2023 Dec 2;9(1):97. [Abstract]
- Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Nov 26;10(12):1898. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2024 Dec 3;43(12):115026. [Abstract]
- Cell Syst. 2018 Apr 25;6(4):424-443.e7. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Methods. 2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. [Abstract]
- Cancers (Basel). 2023 Mar 6;15(5):1624. [Abstract]
- Mol Cell Biochem. 2021 Jul;476(7):2729-2738. [Abstract]
- Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Oct 26;10(5):e0105622. [Abstract]
- State University of New York at Stony Brook . 2025.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Jan 1:2024.12.31.630780. [Abstract]
- Ruperto Carola University Heidelberg. 2023 Jun 1.
- bioRxiv. 2023 May 28.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 May 25.
- J Pers Med. 2021 Sep 11;11(9):906. [Abstract]
- Patent. 20200197325A1
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Sep:117:109165. [Abstract]
- Patent. US20180185302A1.
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WB
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WB
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WB
Activité biologique
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PKCθ 0.22 nM (Ki) |
PKCβI 0.64 nM (Ki) |
PKCα 0.95 nM (Ki) |
PKCη 1.8 nM (Ki) |
PKCδ 2.1 nM (Ki) |
PKCε 3.2 nM (Ki) |
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Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | IC50 |
>3.2 μM
Compound: Sotra
|
Cytotoxicity in human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity in human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 33100009] |
| ASPC1 | IC50 |
>3.2 μM
Compound: Sotra
|
Cytotoxicity in human ASPC1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity in human ASPC1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 33100009] |
| Bone marrow cell | IC50 |
3.7 μM
Compound: 1
|
Antiproliferative activity against CBA mouse bone marrow cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine incorporation after 4 days
Antiproliferative activity against CBA mouse bone marrow cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine incorporation after 4 days
|
[PMID: 19827831] |
| BXPC-3 | IC50 |
>3.2 μM
Compound: Sotra
|
Cytotoxicity in human BXPC-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity in human BXPC-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 33100009] |
| Huh-7 | CC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: 47
|
Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells
Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells
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[PMID: 32283298] |
| Jurkat | IC50 |
54 nM
Compound: 1
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Inhibition of TCR/CD28-mediated human T cell activation in Jurkat cells expressing human IL2 promoter by luciferase reporter gene assay
Inhibition of TCR/CD28-mediated human T cell activation in Jurkat cells expressing human IL2 promoter by luciferase reporter gene assay
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[PMID: 19827831] |
| Jurkat | IC50 |
54 nM
Compound: 1, STN, AEB071, sotrastaurin
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Inhibition of human Jurkat cell activation assessed as TCR/CD28 stimulated inhibition of IL-2 secretion
Inhibition of human Jurkat cell activation assessed as TCR/CD28 stimulated inhibition of IL-2 secretion
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[PMID: 21797275] |
| Lymphocyte | IC50 |
150 nM
Compound: 1, STN, AEB071, sotrastaurin
|
Immunosuppressive activity in mouse lymphocytes assessed as alloantigen-induced T cell proliferation by mixed lymphocyte reaction assay
Immunosuppressive activity in mouse lymphocytes assessed as alloantigen-induced T cell proliferation by mixed lymphocyte reaction assay
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[PMID: 21797275] |
| Lymphocyte | IC50 |
37 nM
Compound: 1, STN, AEB071, sotrastaurin
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Immunosuppressive activity in human lymphocytes assessed as alloantigen-induced T cell proliferation by mixed lymphocyte reaction assay
Immunosuppressive activity in human lymphocytes assessed as alloantigen-induced T cell proliferation by mixed lymphocyte reaction assay
|
[PMID: 21797275] |
| MGC-803 | IC50 |
>3.2 μM
Compound: Sotra
|
Cytotoxicity in human MGC-803 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity in human MGC-803 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 33100009] |
| NCI-H1299 | IC50 |
>3.2 μM
Compound: Sotra
|
Cytotoxicity in human NCI-H1299 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity in human NCI-H1299 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 33100009] |
| NCI-H1975 | IC50 |
>3.2 μM
Compound: Sotra
|
Cytotoxicity in human NCI-H1975 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity in human NCI-H1975 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 33100009] |
| PBMC | IC50 |
28 nM
Compound: Sotrastaurin
|
Inhibition of human PBMC proliferation assessed as decrease in [3H]-TdR uptake after 6 days by mixed lymphocyte reaction assay
Inhibition of human PBMC proliferation assessed as decrease in [3H]-TdR uptake after 6 days by mixed lymphocyte reaction assay
|
[PMID: 28131714] |
| PC-9 | IC50 |
>3.2 μM
Compound: Sotra
|
Cytotoxicity in human PC-9 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity in human PC-9 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 33100009] |
| RKO | IC50 |
>3.2 μM
Compound: Sotra
|
Cytotoxicity in human RKO cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity in human RKO cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 33100009] |
| SK-MEL-28 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: AEB071
|
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-28 cells expressing B-Raf V600E mutant
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-28 cells expressing B-Raf V600E mutant
|
[PMID: 38198520] |
| Splenocyte | IC50 |
128 nM
Compound: 1
|
Immunosuppressive activity in BALB/c mouse splenocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine incorporation after 4 days by allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction assay
Immunosuppressive activity in BALB/c mouse splenocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine incorporation after 4 days by allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction assay
|
[PMID: 19827831] |
| Splenocyte | IC50 |
34 nM
Compound: 1
|
Immunosuppressive activity in human splenocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine incorporation after 4 days by allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction assay
Immunosuppressive activity in human splenocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine incorporation after 4 days by allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction assay
|
[PMID: 19827831] |
| Vero | CC50 |
66 μM
Compound: 210
|
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured on day 5 post dose by MTS/PMS based microscopic analysis
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured on day 5 post dose by MTS/PMS based microscopic analysis
|
[PMID: 28689975] |
In cell-free kinase assays Sotrastaurin (AEB071) inhibits PKC, with Ki values in the subnanomolar to low nanomolar range. When Sotrastaurin is tested on a selected panel of kinases, the only enzyme on which Sotrastaurin displays an IC50value below 1 μM is glycogen synthase kinase 3β[1]. Sotrastaurin (AEB071) inhibits p-MARCKS, a PKC substrate, and pS6 in all the cell lines, independently of the mutational status. There is a slight inhibition of pERK at lower doses also in the GNA11 mutant cells, but not in the WT cells at any concentrations. This is consistent with previous reports indicating that Sotrastaurin inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation in GNAQ mutant cell lines[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 425637-18-9
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 438.48
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Formule C25H22N6O2
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Color Orange to red
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SMILES
O=C(C(C1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC(N3CCN(C)CC3)=N1)=C4C5=CNC6=C5C=CC=C6)NC4=O
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Synonyms
AEB071
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months
Publications (23)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Signal Transduct Target Ther
Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase stabilizes protein kinase C delta type mRNA to promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression. [Abstract]2025 Jul 18;10(1):236. PMID: 40681503 -
Cancer Res
2015 Nov 1;75(21):4538-47. PMID: 26420215
Sotrastaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Res. 2015 Nov 1;75(21):4538-47. [Abstract]
AEB071 downregulates APOBEC3B in multiple cancer cell lines. The histogram reports APOBEC3B mRNA levels normalized to the vehicle treated control for each line. The dotted line represents a 50% decrease of APOBEC3B expression due to AEB071. The corresponding immunoblots show APOBEC3B and TUBULIN levels. Each line is treated with AEB071 (10 μM) or vehicle control for 48 hours prior to mRNA and protein analysis.
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Nat Commun
INSIG1/2 succination mediated by the moonlighting function of ADSL promotes lipogenesis and liver tumorigenesis. [Abstract]2026 Mar 15;17(1):4002. PMID: 41833955 -
Sci Transl Med
PP2A inhibition is a druggable MEK inhibitor resistance mechanism in KRAS-mutant lung cancer cells. [Abstract]2018 Jul 18;10(450):eaaq1093. PMID: 30021885 -
Cell Death Differ
SUMOylation-stabilized G6PD orchestrates metabolic rewiring for oxidative stress survival and chemoresistance in HCC via a PKCδ-phosphorylation trigger. [Abstract]2026 Jun 26. PMID: 42362742 -
Mol Ther Oncolytics
2018 Aug 29:11:1-13. PMID: 30294666
Sotrastaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2018 Aug 29:11:1-13. [Abstract]
Levels of murine APOBEC3 are measured by ELISA (left panel) and western blot (right panel) from B16 cells infected with VSV-GFP at an MOI of 0.01 at 0, 48, or 96 hr after treatment with a control IgG, a polyclonal anti-IFN-β antibody, or AEB071 (10 μM).
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NPJ Breast Cancer
Clonal heterogeneity in ER+ breast cancer reveals the proteasome and PKC as potential therapeutic targets. [Abstract]2023 Dec 2;9(1):97. PMID: 38042915 -
Antioxidants (Basel)
2021 Nov 26;10(12):1898. PMID: 34942999 -
Cell Rep
2024 Dec 3;43(12):115026. PMID: 39630579 -
Cell Syst
A Library of Phosphoproteomic and Chromatin Signatures for Characterizing Cellular Responses to Drug Perturbations. [Abstract]2018 Apr 25;6(4):424-443.e7. PMID: 29655704 -
Cell Rep Methods
RECOVER identifies synergistic drug combinations in vitro through sequential model optimization. [Abstract]2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. PMID: 37797618 -
Cancers (Basel)
PKCθ Regulates Pituitary Adenoma Bone Invasion by Activating Osteoclast in NF-κB/IL-1β-Dependent Manner. [Abstract]2023 Mar 6;15(5):1624. PMID: 36900414 -
Mol Cell Biochem
Tectoridin inhibits the progression of colon cancer through downregulating PKC/p38 MAPK pathway. [Abstract]2021 Jul;476(7):2729-2738. PMID: 33683556 -
Microbiol Spectr
2022 Oct 26;10(5):e0105622. PMID: 36000889 -
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bioRxiv
Nerve Growth Factor Signaling Tunes Axon Maintenance Protein Abundance and Kinetics of Wallerian Degeneration. [Abstract]2025 Jan 1:2024.12.31.630780. PMID: 39803444 -
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J Pers Med
GPR30 Activation by 17β-Estradiol Promotes p62 Phosphorylation and Increases Estrogen Receptor α Protein Expression by Inducing Its Release from a Complex Formed with KEAP1. [Abstract]2021 Sep 11;11(9):906. PMID: 34575683 -
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Biomed Pharmacother
2019 Sep:117:109165. PMID: 31261030 -
Sotrastaurin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Patent. US20180185302A1.
Representative PKC inhibitor treated cancer cell line experiment. Each line is treated with AEB071 (10 μM) or vehicle control for 48 hours prior to analysis. The histogram reports APOBEC3B mRNA levels normalized to the vehicle treated control for each line.
Solvant et solubilité
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (114.03 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.70 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocole
Classical and novel PKC isotypes are assayed by scintillation proximity assay technology. In brief, the assay is performed in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.4, and 0.1% bovine serum albumin by incubating 1.5 μM of the peptide substrate with 10 μM [33P]ATP, 10 mM Mg (NO3)2, 0.2 mM CaCl2, and PKC at a protein concentration varying from 25 to 400 ng/mL, and lipid vesicles containing 30 mol% phosphatidylserine, 5 mol% diacylglycerol (DAG), and 65 mol% phosphatidylcholine at a final lipid concentration of 0.5 μM. Incubation is performed for 60 min at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 50 μL of a mixture containing 100 mM EDTA, 200 μM ATP, 0.1% Triton X-100, and 0.375 μg/well streptavidin-coated scintillation proximity assay beads in PBS without Ca2+ and Mg2+. Incorporated radioactivity is measured in a MicroBetaTrilux counter for 1 min. PKCζ is assayed. In situ Thr-219 autophosphorylation status analysis of PKCθ is done by a phospho-site-specific antibody[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cells are plated in a 96-well plate and treated with Sotrastaurin, BYL719 or DMSO at indicated concentrations for a period of 5 days. Viability is assessed using Cell Counting Kit. The Combination Index values are calculated using the CompuSyn software. Briefly explained, the plots generated by the CompuSyn software demonstrate the Y-axis combination index values, where CI<1, =1, and >1 indicate synergism, additive effect, and antagonism, respectively. The X-Axis represents the fractional activity, which reflects the fraction of cells inhibited by the treatments relative to vehicle control. For combination index studies, the concentrations tested included Sotrastaurin (0, 125, 250, 500, 1000 nM) and BYL719 (0, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 nM)[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice[2]
6-8 week nu/nu SCID female mice bearing subcutaneously injected 92.1 tumors (7 mice/group) of 100mm3 diameter are treated with vehicle, Sotrastaurin (80mg/kg/d) TID and or BYL719 orally (50mg/kg/d) QD as single agents and in combination, 5 days/week for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, two animals from each group are sacrificed and tumors are collected to analyze for Western blot. For Omm1 xenogratfs, 6-8 weeks athymic female mice bearing subcutaneously injected Omm1 tumors (7 mice/group) of 100 mm3 diameter are treated with vehicle, Sotrastaurin (80mg/kg/d) TID and or BYL719 orally (50mg/kg/d) QD as single agents and in combination, 5 days/week for 3 weeks. Tumors are homogenized with grinding resins kits. Tumors are collected to analyze for H&E, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining. Tumors are measured every 2 to 3 days with calipers, and tumor volumes are calculated. Toxicity is monitored by weight loss.
Rats[3]
Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (230-250g) are used throughout.Livers from SD rats are stored at 4C in UW solution for 30h, and then transplanted to SD rats with revascularization. Sotrastaurin (30mg/kg b.i.d. via oral gavage) is used in two treatment protocols. In Gr. I (n=10), liver Sotrastaurin is given to liver donors (90min prior to organ harvest) and OLT recipients (90min prior to the transplant, and for three days post-OLT). In Gr. II (n=6), Sotrastaurin is administered to OLT recipients only (according to Gr. I protocol). Gr. III controls are treated with PBS (n=10). OLT survival is assessed at day 14. Separate cohorts in Gr. I (n=3-4/gr) are sacrificed at 6h and 24h; OLT and peripheral blood samples are collected for analyses.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (294 KB)
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SDS (584 KB)
- English - EN (584 KB)
- Français - FR (584 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (584 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (584 KB)
- Español - ES (584 KB)
- Swedish - SV (584 KB)
- Italian - IT (584 KB)
- Korean - KR (584 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (584 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
[1]. Evenou JP, et al. The potent protein kinase C-selective inhibitor AEB071 (sotrastaurin) represents a new class of immunosuppressive agents affecting early T-cell activation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Sep;330(3):792-801. [Content Brief]
[2]. Musi E, et al. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase α selective inhibitor BYL719 enhances the effect of the protein kinase C inhibitor AEB071 in GNAQ/GNA11-mutant uveal melanoma cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 May;13(5):1044-53 [Content Brief]
[3]. Kamo N, et al. Sotrastaurin, a protein kinase C inhibitor, ameliorates ischemia and reperfusion injury in rat orthotopic liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2011 Nov;11(11):2499-507. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.2806 mL | 11.4030 mL | 22.8061 mL | 57.0151 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4561 mL | 2.2806 mL | 4.5612 mL | 11.4030 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2281 mL | 1.1403 mL | 2.2806 mL | 5.7015 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1520 mL | 0.7602 mL | 1.5204 mL | 3.8010 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1140 mL | 0.5702 mL | 1.1403 mL | 2.8508 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0912 mL | 0.4561 mL | 0.9122 mL | 2.2806 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0760 mL | 0.3801 mL | 0.7602 mL | 1.9005 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0570 mL | 0.2851 mL | 0.5702 mL | 1.4254 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0456 mL | 0.2281 mL | 0.4561 mL | 1.1403 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0380 mL | 0.1901 mL | 0.3801 mL | 0.9503 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0285 mL | 0.1425 mL | 0.2851 mL | 0.7127 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0228 mL | 0.1140 mL | 0.2281 mL | 0.5702 mL |