Ginsenoside Ro
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Ginsenoside Ro (Polysciasaponin P3; Chikusetsusaponin 5; Chikusetsusaponin V) exhibits a Ca2+-antagonistic antiplatelet effect with an IC50 of 155 μM. Ginsenoside Ro reduces the production of TXA2 more than it reduces the activities of COX-1 and TXAS.
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- Purity : 99.81%
- CAS No.: 34367-04-9
- 화학식: C48H76O19
- 분자량:957.11
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보관:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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용액&용해도
- Protocol
- 순도&문서
- References
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Help & FAQs
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HY-N0039
Ginsenoside Rb1Autophagy Inducer -
HY-N0042
Ginsenoside RcTNF Receptor Inhibitor -
HY-N0045
Ginsenoside Rg1Apoptosis Inducer -
HY-N0601
Ginsenoside RfCalcium Channel Inhibitor -
HY-N0040
Ginsenoside Rb2Influenza Virus Inhibitor -
HY-N0604
Ginsenoside Rh1Endogenous Metabolite -
HY-N0603
20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3Sodium Channel Inhibitor -
HY-N0693
Schisandrin ACytochrome P450 Inhibitor -
HY-N0904
Ginsenoside C-KNO Synthase/COX Inhibitor -
HY-10219
RapamycinmTOR Inhibitor -
HY-N0044
Ginsenoside ReEndogenous Metabolite -
HY-13756
TacrolimusCalcineurin Inhibitor
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Ginsenoside Ro
MoreAll Calcium Channel Isoforms
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Biological Activity
제품 설명
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TXA2 |
In Vitro
Ginsenoside Ro in Panax ginseng is a beneficial novel Ca2+-antagonistic compound and may prevent platelet aggregation-mediated thrombotic disease. Ginsenoside Ro dose-dependently reduces thrombin-stimulated platelet aggregation, and IC50 is approximately 155 μM[1]. Ginsenoside Ro inhibits TXA2 production to abolish thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) induces platelet aggregation and promotes thrombus formation. Ginsenoside Ro dose-dependently (50-300 μM) reduces the TXB2 level that is induced by thrombin; Ginsenoside Ro (300 μM) inhibits the thrombin-mediated elevation in TXB2 level by 94.9%. COX-1 activity in the absence of Ginsenoside Ro (negative control) is 2.3±0.1 nmol/mg protein. However, Ginsenoside Ro dose-dependently (50-300 μM) reduces its activity; at 300 μM, COX-1 activity is reduced by 26.4% of that of the negative control. TXA2 synthase (TXAS) activity in the absence of Ginsenoside Ro (negative control) is 220.8±1.8 ng/mg protein/min. However, Ginsenoside Ro dose-dependently (50-300 μM) reduces its activity; at 300 μM, TXAS activity is reduced by 22.9% of that of the negative control. The inhibitory effect of Ginsenoside Ro (300 μM) on TXB2 production (94.9%) is significantly higher than those on COX-1 (26.4%) and TXAS (22.9%) activities[2]. To assess the toxicity of Ginsenoside Ro in Raw 264.7 cells, they are first treated with various concentrations (10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, and 200 μM) of Ginsenoside Ro for 24 h. Ginsenoside Ro exhibits no significant dose dependent toxicity. The effect of Ginsenoside Ro is next determined on cell viability and ROS levels, a marker of oxidative stress, following treatment with 1 μg/mL LPS. LPS reduces cell viability by ～70% compared with nontreated controls. Pretreatment with 100 μM and 200 μM Ginsenoside Ro for 1 h prior to 1 μg/mL LPS incubation for 24 h leads to a significant increase in cell viability. The changes in ROS levels and NO production are consistent with the effects of Ginsenoside Ro on viability[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 34367-04-9
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 957.11
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화학식 C48H76O19
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C([C@]1(CCC(C)(C)C2)[C@]2([H])C3=CC[C@@]4([H])[C@@](C)(CC[C@]5([H])[C@@]4(CC[C@H](O[C@@](O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O)([H])[C@@H]6O[C@]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]7O)O)([H])O[C@@H]7CO)C5(C)C)C)[C@]3(C)CC1)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O)O)O[C@@H]8CO
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Synonyms
Polysciasaponin P3; Chikusetsusaponin 5; Chikusetsusaponin V
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
용액&용해도
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (104.48 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.61 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (288 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Kwon HW, et al. Inhibitory Effects of Cytosolic Ca2+ Concentration by Ginsenoside Ro Are Dependent on Phosphorylation of IP3RI and Dephosphorylation of ERK in Human Platelets. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:764906. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kim S, et al. Upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 by ginsenoside Ro attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in macrophage cells. J Ginseng Res. 2015 Oct;39(4):365-70. [Content Brief]
[4]. Jiang Z, et al. The traditional Chinese medicine Achyranthes bidentata and our de novo conception of its metastatic chemoprevention: from phytochemistry to pharmacology. Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 20;7(1):3888. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.0448 mL | 5.2241 mL | 10.4481 mL | 26.1203 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.2090 mL | 1.0448 mL | 2.0896 mL | 5.2241 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1045 mL | 0.5224 mL | 1.0448 mL | 2.6120 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.0697 mL | 0.3483 mL | 0.6965 mL | 1.7414 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0522 mL | 0.2612 mL | 0.5224 mL | 1.3060 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0418 mL | 0.2090 mL | 0.4179 mL | 1.0448 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0348 mL | 0.1741 mL | 0.3483 mL | 0.8707 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0261 mL | 0.1306 mL | 0.2612 mL | 0.6530 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0209 mL | 0.1045 mL | 0.2090 mL | 0.5224 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0174 mL | 0.0871 mL | 0.1741 mL | 0.4353 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0131 mL | 0.0653 mL | 0.1306 mL | 0.3265 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0104 mL | 0.0522 mL | 0.1045 mL | 0.2612 mL |
Ginsenoside Ro Related Classifications
HY-N0607 Related Classifications
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