Bile Acids

Glycodeoxycholate Sodium (Sodium glycyldeoxycholate) is a bile salt. Glycodeoxycholate Sodium has cytotoxicity to cancer cell, changes the permeability of the pancreatic duct and decreases glucose levels.

3-Oxo deoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid and a metabolic intermediate of Deoxycholic acid (HY-N0593) under the action of gut microbiota. 3-Oxo deoxycholic acid enhances the intestinal barrier by upregulating tight junction proteins, and maintains bile acid homeostasis and reduces toxicity via the gut bacterial enzyme system. 3-Oxo deoxycholic acid can be used in research on colonic barrier dysfunction and colonic inflammation.

12β-Hydroxyisocholic acid (Lagocholic acid) is a bile acid isomer that can be used in the study of bile acid metabolism.

Taurohyocholic acid is a taurine-conjugated hyocholic acid. Taurohyocholic acid is predictor of the efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors combined withPD-1 inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Isochenodeoxycholic acid (isoCDCA) is a FXR agonist. Isochenodeoxycholic acid activates the activity of FXR and induces the mRNA expression of FXR target genes (Ostβ and Kng1). Isochenodeoxycholic acid serves as a substrate for the liver class I ADH γγ isozyme-mediated 3β-dehydrogenation reaction.

Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate is a bile salt found in urine.

Allocholic acid is a typically fetal bile acid found in vertebrates and reappears during liver regeneration and carcinogenesis, besides it is also a conjugate acid of allocholate and an isomer of cholic acid. Allocholic acid is a potent and specific stimulant of the adult olfactory system, it has a role as a marine metabolite, a rat metabolite and a human metabolite.

Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium (T-α-MCA sodium) is a Taurine (HY-B0351)-conjugated primary Bile acid. Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is a FXR antagonist with an IC₅₀ of  28 µM. Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium attenuates other bile acid-activated FXR signaling. Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, glucose metabolism, and lipid metabolism.

Murideoxycholic acid is a 6 beta-hydroxylated bile acid.

ω-Muricholic Acid is a bile acid. ω-Muricholic Acid is a metabolite of chenodeoxycholic acid in jaundiced mice. ω-Muricholic Acid can be used for the research of surgically jaundiced.

Dehydrocholic acid (Dehydrocholate) sodium is an orally active hydrocholeretic agent. Dehydrocholic acid sodium modulates Autophagy, reduces serum amylase and lipase levels. Dehydrocholic acid sodium has the effects of promoting choleretic function, protecting the liver, reducing pancreatic damage, and regulating cholesterol metabolism. Dehydrocholic acid sodium can be used in the study of acute biliary pancreatitis and obstructive jaundice.

Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide is a derivative of chenodeoxycholic acid (HY-76847). Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide activates FXR-dependent transcription, with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM for hFXR. Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide upregulates the expression of BSEP, OSTα, and OSTβ transporters. Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide accumulates under cholestasis and biliary obstruction conditions, its levels decrease after biliary stent implantation, and it participates in the hepatic detoxification process of chenodeoxycholic acid. Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide can be used in the study of cholestasis.

Cholic acid-Biotin is a biotin-labeled Cholic acid (HY-N0324). Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid has orally activity.

Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist with EC₅₀s of 47.9  and 66.8 μM (absence of Zn²⁺) and 8 and 8.7 μM (presence of Zn²⁺) in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates GPR39 receptors to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of Zn²⁺ binding sites H17 and H19. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium also inhibits replication of HIV-1 in vitro. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease.

3-Oxochenodeoxycholic acid is an endogenous metabolite that can be found in feces. 3-Oxochenodeoxycholic acid can serve as an indicator for the diagnosis of certain diseases, such as COVID-19.

3-Oxo-4,6-choladien-24-oic acid is an endogenous metabolite. 3-Oxo-4,6-choladien-24-oic acid exsists in the urine of patients with hepatobiliary disease.

7-Hydroxy-3-oxo-cholest-4-en-26-oic acid is a steroid carboxylic acid that plays an important role in the biosynthesis of bile acids.

(25S)-Δ7-Dafachronic acid is a ligand and activator of DAF-12 receptor. DAF-12 is a nuclear hormone receptor that regulates larval diapause, developmental age, and adult longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Glycodehydrocholic acid is a bile acid glycine conjugate. Glycodehydrocholic acid is used to diagnose cancer and other diseases.

7α,27-Dihydroxycholesterol is an oxysterol, a human metabolite, and a ligand for EBI2 (GPR183), which is involved in lipid synthesis. 7α,27-Dihydroxycholesterol mediates the chemotaxis of cells expressing EBI2. 7α,27-Dihydroxycholesterol can be converted into 7α,27-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (HY-W414457), thereby inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR), the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis.