Fatty Acid Standards

4-Pentenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Pentenoic acid (HY-Y0624). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization.

Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hexyldecanoic acid is a lipid containing one carboxylic acid group and two non-polar tails. In the presence of EDC, HATU and DCC, carboxylic acid groups can undergo continuous amide coupling reactions with amine-containing biomolecules to form stable amide bonds. 2-Hexyldecanoic acid can be used as an aerolysin inhibitor to prevent bacterial pathogens. 2-Hexyldecanoic acid can cause contact dermatitis.

5-Aminovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Aminovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Aminovaleric acid is believed to act as a methylene homologue of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and functions as a weak GABA agonist.

2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid, an unusual metabolite, is associated with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and maple syrup urine disease.

Decanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

Mucic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mucic acid (HY-W014410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mucic acid is an aldonic acid that can be prepared from pectin. Mucic acid increases the expression level of Runx2, promotes osteoblast differentiation, and upregulates osteogenic differentiation marker genes. Mucic acid can be used to prepare platform compounds, polymers, polymer materials and metal-organic frameworks. Mucic acid is applicable to the research of bone-related defects.

Tetradecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradecanedioic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous biomarker for assessing the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs).

L-2-Aminobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-2-Aminobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-2-Aminobutyric acid is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that exists in human tissues and body fluids. L-2-Aminobutyric acid is formed by the transamination of oxobutyric acid. L-2-Aminobutyric acid can serve as a precursor for anticonvulsant and anti-tuberculosis agents and is a key intermediate in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Naringenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naringenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naringenin is the predominant flavanone in Citrus reticulata Blanco; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Naringenin has anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity.

Dimethylmalonic acid (Standard) (Dimethylpropanedioic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dimethylmalonic acid (HY-W007894). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethylmalonic acid (Dimethylpropanedioic acid) is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor. Dimethylmalonic acid competitively inhibits succinate dehydrogenase, reduces SDH-mediated succinate accumulation, blocks a key step in oxidative phosphorylation, and decreases anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion and ROS production. Dimethylmalonic acid can be used in research on autism spectrum disorders.

Nonadecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonadecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonadecanoic acid is a 19-carbon long saturated fatty acid. Nonadecanoic acid is the major constituent of the substance secreted by Rhinotermes marginalis. Nonadecanoic acid can be isolated from several sources, including fungus, plant, and marine sponge. Nonadecanoic acid exhibits inhibitory effects on fibrinolysis and plasmin activity. Nonadecanoic acid produced from Streptomyces is an anti-tumor agent and inhibits IL-12 production.

2-Ethylbutyric acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of 2-Ethylbutyric acid (HY-W004154). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ethylbutyric acid is a volatile fatty acid. 2-Ethylbutyric acid exhibits phytotoxicity. 2-Ethylbutyric acid is used as an internal standard in milk and dairy products and as an internal standard (IS) in the calibration of fecal VFA standards. 2-Ethylbutyric acid can be used in the research of embryonic development.

Glurate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glurate (HY-W001957). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Glurate (4-Acetylbutyric acid) is an acylating agent. Glurate can be used in the development of antiviral compounds, especially those targeting retroviruses such as herpes virus and HIV. Glurate can be used in the synthesis of acyclic nucleoside derivatives and 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid.

Geranyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranyl acetate, an acyclic monoterpene ester derived from geraniol, is widely used in the cosmetics industry due to its pleasant scent. Geranyl acetate can induces cell apoptosis.

Myristoleic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myristoleic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myristoleic acid, a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens, induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells[1].

Hexacosanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexacosanoic acid (HY-113301). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexacosanoic acid is a very long-chain fatty acid. Abnormally elevated levels of Hexacosanoic acid are closely associated with various diseases, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, atherosclerosis, and dementia.

Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052).

3-Methyladipic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyladipic acid (HY-113277). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyladipic acid is the final metabolite produced by the degradation of phytanic acid via the ω-oxidation pathway when α-oxidation is impaired, and it is mainly excreted in urine. 3-Methyladipic acid is also present at low levels in healthy individuals, but is significantly elevated in Refsum disease, and can serve as a marker of ω-oxidation activity.

11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (HY-108398B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid that affects mitochondrial genome maintenance. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid fully incorporates into cell membrane phospholipids and supports the initial induction of cellular respiration, but fails to sustain the continuous replication and retention of mitochondrial genomes. 11 (Z),14 (Z),17 (Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is applicable to research related to fatty acid acyl chain structure-dependent mitochondrial genome maintenance and mitochondrial biogenesis.

Undecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Undecanedioic acid (HY-W014125). Undecanedioic acid is an oral activie nndogenous metabolite. Undecanedioic acid is associated with intercellular matrix macromolecules and specifically with elastin.