1. Immunology/Inflammation Stem Cell/Wnt JAK/STAT Signaling
  2. Interleukin Related STAT
  3. Madindoline A

Madindoline A is an orally active gp130 antagonist with a KD of 288 μM. Madindoline A inhibits IL-6- and IL-11-induced osteoclastogenesis, suppresses IL-6-stimulated serum amyloid A protein production, inhibits bone resorption and bone loss, and also inhibits IL-6- and IL-11-dependent cell line growth, as well as IL-6-dependent Stat3 tyrosine phosphorylation. Madindoline A is applicable for the research of hormone-dependent postmenopausal osteoporosis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Madindoline A

Madindoline A Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 184877-64-3

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Description

Madindoline A is an orally active gp130 antagonist with a KD of 288 μM. Madindoline A inhibits IL-6- and IL-11-induced osteoclastogenesis, suppresses IL-6-stimulated serum amyloid A protein production, inhibits bone resorption and bone loss, and also inhibits IL-6- and IL-11-dependent cell line growth, as well as IL-6-dependent Stat3 tyrosine phosphorylation. Madindoline A is applicable for the research of hormone-dependent postmenopausal osteoporosis[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1][2]

IL-6

 

Stat-3

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HepG2 CC50
> 100 μM
Compound: (+)-Madindoline A
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells
[PMID: 26810262]
HepG2 IC50
21 μM
Compound: (+)-Madindoline A
Inhibition of gp130-IL6/IL-Ralpha interaction in human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of IL-6-induced STAT3 activation by luciferase reporter gene assay
Inhibition of gp130-IL6/IL-Ralpha interaction in human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of IL-6-induced STAT3 activation by luciferase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 26810262]
MH60 IC50
8 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity in mouse MH60 cells assessed as inhibition of recombinant human IL-6-induced growth incubated for 72 hrs by tetrazolium method
Cytotoxicity in mouse MH60 cells assessed as inhibition of recombinant human IL-6-induced growth incubated for 72 hrs by tetrazolium method
[PMID: 36971365]
In Vitro

Madindoline A (0.5-70 μM; 72 h) acts as a competitive and selective antagonist of IL-6 responses in IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells, with a pA2 value of 4.78. It does not affect cell growth mediated by IL-2, IL-3 or TNF, nor does it influence cell growth under non-IL-6-dependent conditions[1].
Madindoline A (70 μM; 72 h) significantly inhibits IL-6-induced differentiation of M1 cells into macrophage-like cells, but does not affect basal differentiation or LIF-induced differentiation[1].
Madindoline A (100 μM; 15 min) inhibits IL-6-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3 in HepG2 cells, but does not affect LIF-induced STAT3 phosphorylation[1].
Madindoline A (30 μM; 4 days) significantly inhibits osteoclast formation induced by IL-6 and IL-11 in a co-culture system of mouse calvarial osteoblasts and bone marrow cells, but exerts no effect on osteoclast formation induced by LIF, IL-1, or 1α,25 (OH) 2D3[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells; IL-2-dependent CTLL-2 cells; IL-3-dependent Baf3 cells; TNF-sensitive L929 cells; IL-6-independent MH-60 cells
Concentration: 0.5, 1.75, 3.5, 7, 17.5, 35, 70 μM
Incubation Time: 72 h
Result: Did not alter growth of IL-2-dependent CTLL-2 cells, IL-3-dependent Baf3 cells, or TNF-sensitive L929 cells, nor inhibit growth of IL-6-independent MH-60 cells.
Dose-dependently suppressed IL-6-induced cell growth of IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells and caused parallel rightward shifts of IL-6 dose-response curves.
Yielded a pA2 value of 4.78 and a slope of 0.99 via Schild plot analysis, confirming competitive antagonism.

Cell Differentiation Assay[1]

Cell Line: M1 cells
Concentration: 70 μM (pre-incubation with IL-6)
Incubation Time: 72 h (pre-incubation with IL-6); 24 h (bead incubation)
Result: Significantly decreased the population of differentiated macrophage-like cells induced by IL-6.
Did not alter differentiation status relative to untreated cells when used alone.
In Vivo

Madindoline A (10-60 mg/kg; p.o.; single administration) dose-dependently inhibits IL-6-induced serum amyloid A (SAA) production in mice[1].
Madindoline A (60 mg/kg; p.o.; once every other day; for 4 weeks) significantly inhibits bone resorption and bone loss in ovariectomized mice without affecting their uterine weight or serum IL-6 levels[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C3H/HeJ (6-week-old female; acute-phase response induced by intraperitoneal injection of 1 μg rhIL-6 per mouse)[1]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg; 60 mg/kg
Administration: p.o.; single dose
Result: Reduced IL-6-induced serum amyloid A (SAA) levels to 34.7 ng/mL.
Reduced IL-6-induced serum amyloid A (SAA) levels to 16.3 ng/mL.
Animal Model: ddY (4-week-old female; postmenopausal osteoporosis induced by bilateral ovariectomy)[1]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg; 60 mg/kg
Administration: p.o.; every other day; 4 weeks
Result: Did not produce significant changes in measured parameters (bone mass, serum calcium, uterine weight, serum IL-6 levels).
Significantly suppressed ovariectomy-induced bone loss, resulting in a bone mass ratio of 1.92.
Reduced serum calcium levels to 11.3 mg/dL.
Did not alter uterine weight or serum IL-6 levels.
Molecular Weight

369.45

Formula

C22H27NO4

CAS No.
SMILES

O[C@@](C1=CC=CC=C12)(CCO3)[C@@]3([H])N2C[C@]4(C(C(CCCC)=C(C4=O)C)=O)C

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Madindoline A
Cat. No.:
HY-N14323
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