(+)-Isomenthone
Based on 1 Customer Validation
(+)-Isomenthone is an enantiomer form of Menthone (HY-N2381). (+)-Isomenthone blocks TNF-α-triggered activation of the JNK and p38 MAPK pathways.(+)-Isomenthone inhibits TNF-α-mediated reductions in cell viability, increases in apoptosis, and downstream apoptotic events linked to pathway activation.(+)-Isomenthone protects human dermal fibroblasts against TNF-α-induced cell death under serum-deprived conditions.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.13%
- CAS No.: 1196-31-2
- Formula: C10H18O
- Molecular Weight:154.25
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Storage:Pure form -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Biological Activity
(+)-Isomenthone (1-50 μM; 1-6 days) protects human dermal fibroblasts from TNF-α-induced cell death in a concentration- and time-dependent manner[1].
(+)-Isomenthone (50 μM; 6 days) significantly reduces TNF-α-induced apoptosis in human dermal fibroblasts, lowering the apoptotic cell population from 64% to 23% after 6 days of treatment[1].
(+)-Isomenthone (50 μM; 6 days) suppresses downstream apoptotic events in TNF-α-treated human dermal fibroblasts, including cytochrome c release, caspase-3 activation, and PARP cleavage, after 6 days of treatment[1].
(+)-Isomenthone (10-50 μM; 14h) does not modulate NF-κB activity in human dermal fibroblasts, either alone or in the presence of TNF-α[1].
(+)-Isomenthone (1-50 μM; 2h pretreatment, followed by TNF-α stimulation for 5-40min) inhibits TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK (but not ERK) in human dermal fibroblasts, with significant suppression observed at 5, 10, 20, and 40 minutes after TNF-α stimulation[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:human dermal fibroblasts (neonatal foreskin-derived)
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Concentration:1 μM (6 days); 10 μM (6 days); 50 μM (1-6 days)
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Incubation Time:1-6 days
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Result:Inhibited TNF-α-induced cytotoxicity in a concentration- and time-dependent manner.
Increased cell viability to 92% relative to the TNF-α-treated group at day 6 with 50 μM.
Showed significant improvements in cell viability at all tested concentrations compared to TNF-α-only controls at day 6.
Maintained higher cell viability than the TNF-α-only group from day 3 onward with 50 μM, with statistically significant differences at days 3, 4, 5, and 6.
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Cell Line:human dermal fibroblasts
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Concentration:50 μM
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Incubation Time:6 days
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Result:Reduced the apoptotic cell population from 64% (TNF-α-only) to 23%, a statistically significant decrease.\nReduced the TUNEL-positive apoptotic cell population from 41% (TNF-α-only) to 8.3%, a statistically significant decrease.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1196-31-2
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Appearance Liquid (Density: 0.881±0.06 g/cm3)
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Molecular Weight 154.25
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Formula C10H18O
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Color Colorless to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C1[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@@H](C)C1
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Pure form -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (648.30 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.21 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.21 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (275 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 6.4830 mL | 32.4149 mL | 64.8298 mL | 162.0746 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.2966 mL | 6.4830 mL | 12.9660 mL | 32.4149 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.6483 mL | 3.2415 mL | 6.4830 mL | 16.2075 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.4322 mL | 2.1610 mL | 4.3220 mL | 10.8050 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.3241 mL | 1.6207 mL | 3.2415 mL | 8.1037 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2593 mL | 1.2966 mL | 2.5932 mL | 6.4830 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.2161 mL | 1.0805 mL | 2.1610 mL | 5.4025 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1621 mL | 0.8104 mL | 1.6207 mL | 4.0519 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1297 mL | 0.6483 mL | 1.2966 mL | 3.2415 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.1080 mL | 0.5402 mL | 1.0805 mL | 2.7012 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0810 mL | 0.4052 mL | 0.8104 mL | 2.0259 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0648 mL | 0.3241 mL | 0.6483 mL | 1.6207 mL |