243 Results for "

Cancer stem cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (243)

243 Results for "Cancer stem cells" in MCE Product Catalog:

6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9933
CAS No.: 25696-60-0
Synonyms: TβMCA
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113016
CAS No.: 112-79-8
Purity:  99.49%
Elaidic acid is an orally active trans fatty acid. Elaidic acid enhances the stemness of colorectal cancer cells by activating the Wnt/ERK1/2 pathway, thereby promoting cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis, and inhibiting apoptosis. Elaidic acid also inhibits the growth of Lactobacillus and alters the cell surface hydrophobicity of Lactobacillus. Elaidic acid reduces basal 2-deoxyglucose uptake in muscle cells and adipocytes. Elaidic acid can be used in research on colorectal cancer, insulin and other related areas .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6953
CAS No.: 107390-08-9
Garcinone D is an activator of the STAT3/Cyclin D1 and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways, and an inhibitor of CDK2/CyclinE1 (IC50 for CDK2/CyclinE1 is 28.23 μM). Garcinone D promotes neural stem cell proliferation by activating STAT3 phosphorylation and Cyclin D1 expression and enhancing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. In addition, Garcinone D blocks the tumor cell cycle by inhibiting CDK2/CyclinE1. Garcinone D can promote the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cells and inhibit prostate and breast cancer .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0520A
CAS No.: 132-17-2
Synonyms: Benzatropine mesylate; Benzotropine mesylate; Benztropine methanesulfonate
Benztropine mesylate (Benzatropine mesylate) is an orally active and BBB-permeable centrally acting anticholinergic agent that can be used for Parkinson's disease research. Benztropine mesylate is an anti-histamine agent and a dopamine re-uptake inhibitor. Benztropine mesylate is also a human D2 dopamine receptor allosteric antagonist. Benztropine mesylate also has anti-CSCs (cancer stem cells) effects .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0520
CAS No.: 86-13-5
Synonyms: Benzatropine; Benzotropine
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Benztropine (Benzatropine; Benzotropine) is an orally active and BBB-permeable centrally acting anticholinergic agent that can be used for Parkinson's disease research . Benztropine is an anti-histamine agent and a dopamine re-uptake inhibitor. Benztropine is also a human D2 dopamine receptor allosteric antagonist. Benztropine mesylate also has anti-CSCs (cancer stem cells) effects .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0772
CAS No.: 24699-16-9
Isomangiferin is an orally active xanthone C-glucoside, and its chemical structure is similar to Mangiferin (HY-N0290). Isomangiferin is an effective VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor, which can induces cell apoptosis, inhibit the growth, metastasis and angiogenesis of breast cancer. Isomangiferin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the HMGB1/NLRP3/NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby improving the renal function indicators of diabetic mice. Isomangiferin exhibits inhibitory effects on various bacteria and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Isomangiferin promotes the migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and reduces cell apoptosis and the production of ROS by activating the AMPK/ACC pathway, thereby facilitating fracture healing .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108628
CAS No.: 251356-45-3
Purity:  99.36
Target:  

PDGFR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

SU16f is a potent and selective PDGFRβ inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM, 140 nM, 2.29 μM for PDGFRβ, VEGF-R2, FGF-R1, respectively . Neutralization of PDGFRβ receptor by SU16f blocks the promoting role of GC-MSCs (gastric cancer-derived mesenchymal stem cells) conditioned medium in gastric cancer cell proliferation and migration .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103696
CAS No.: 1782970-28-8
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Target:  

BMI1 Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PTC-028 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of stem cell factor BMI-1 in ovarian cancer. PTC-028 selectively inhibits cancer cells whereas normal cells remain unaffected. PTC-028 downregulates BMI-1, inducing caspase-mediated apoptosis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-136541
CAS No.: 1144043-83-3
Purity:  99.80%
Synonyms: Wnt pathway inhibitor 2
Target:  

Wnt Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

YB-0158 (Wnt pathway inhibitor 2) is a reverse-turn peptidomimetic and a potent colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) targeting agent. YB-0158 disrupts Sam68-Src interactions and induces apoptosis in CRC cells. Anti-cancer activities .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122912
CAS No.: 109437-62-9
Purity:  99.15%
Synonyms: ALDH1Ai 673A
ALDH1A inhibitor 673A is an ALDH1A inhibitor with IC50s of 246 nM (ALDH1A1), 230 nM (ALDH1A2), 348 nM (ALDH1A3), respectively. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A has little or no inhibitory effect on other ALDH family members. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A induces necroptotic ovarian cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) death. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A induces DNA double stand breaks in cancer cells. ALDH1A inhibitor 673A can be used for the study of ovarian cancer .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10996A
CAS No.: 1784282-12-7
Purity:  99.65%
KHS101 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant anticancer agent that primarily functions by inhibiting HSPD1 (IC50 = 14.4 μM) and TACC3 across different cellular backgrounds. KHS101 promotes the aggregation of HSPD1 with client proteins, destabilizes TACC3, and reduces the levels of TACC3, Aurora A and PLK1. KHS101 induces autophagy, apoptosis, cell cycle exit and neuronal differentiation; it suppresses cancer cell growth, motility, EMT and stemness; it also impairs mitochondrial bioenergetics and glycolysis in glioblastoma cells. KHS101 can be used in research related to glioblastoma multiforme and breast cancer .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0141R
CAS No.: 50-28-2
Synonyms: β-Estradiol (Standard); E2 (Standard); 17β-Estradiol (Standard); 17β-Oestradiol (Standard)
Estradiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estradiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estradiol (β-Estradiol) is a steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. Estradiol can up-regulate the expression of neural markers of human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) and promote their neural differentiation. Estradiol can be used for the research of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and neural tissue engineering .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16782
CAS No.: 945614-12-0
Synonyms: ARRY-614
Pexmetinib (ARRY-614) is an orally active dual Tie-2 and p38 MAPK inhibitor. Pexmetinib binds to Tie-2 and p38 MAPK in a "DFG-out" conformation, attenuates the phosphorylation of p38, inhibits STAT3 activation, reduces the promoter-binding activity of NFATc1, and decreases the expression of MMPs. Pexmetinib inhibits leukemia cell proliferation, abrogates TNF-α-mediated myelosuppression of healthy hematopoietic stem cells, stimulates hematopoiesis in primary myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) samples, inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption, and suppresses migration, invasion and induced osteolysis of breast cancer cells. Pexmetinib can be used in research related to myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia and breast cancer-induced osteolysis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1682
CAS No.: 1051366-32-5
Synonyms: POL6326
Target:  

CXCR Arrestin

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Balixafortide (POL6326) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1682A
Synonyms: POL6326 TFA
Target:  

CXCR Arrestin

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Balixafortide TFA (POL6326 TFA) is a potent, selective, well-tolerated peptidic CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA shows 1000-fold selective for CXCR4 than a large panel of receptors including CXCR7. Balixafortide TFA blocks β-arrestin recruitment and calcium flux with IC50s < 10 nM. Balixafortide TFA is also a potent hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilizing agent. Anti-cancer effects .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-121608
CAS No.: 1088-56-8
Purity:  99.79%
Synonyms: Lumiflavine
Lumiflavin (Lumiflavine), a riboflavine analog, causes significant inhibition of riboflavine uptake. Lumiflavin can effectively reduce the riboflavin enrichment in cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) and sensitize the effect of cisplatin Diamminedichloroplatinum (DDP) on CSCs. Lumiflavin is promising for research of ovarian cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W011338
CAS No.: 85-68-7
Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12246
CAS No.: 1515856-92-4
Purity:  99.85%
Target:  

Lipase

XEN445 is a potent, selective and orally active endothelial lipase (EL) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.237 μM. XEN445 selectively inhibits phospholipase enzymatic activity of LIPG. XEN445 raises plasma HDL and cholesterol levles. XEN445 induces G1 cell cycle arrest, reduces cell viability, suppresses cancer stem cell self-renewal, and inhibits tumor formation in LIPG-expressing triple-negative breast cancer cells, while showing no inhibitory effect on invasiveness or cancer stem cell stemness in these cells. XEN445 can be used for the research of cancer and metabolic disease, such as triple-negative breast cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107553
CAS No.: 1403-36-7
Purity:  95.3%
Target:  

HSP Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Chetomin, an active component of Chaetomium globosum, is a heat shock protein 90/hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (Hsp90/HIF1α) pathway inhibitor. Chetomin is a potent, nontoxic non-small cell lung cancer cancer stem cells (NSCLC CSC)-targeting molecule .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110294
CAS No.: 896795-60-1
Purity:  99.55%
Synonyms: A37
Research Areas:  

Cancer

CM037 is a highly selective and competitive ALDH1A1 inhibitor (IC50=4.6 μM). CM037 blocks the catalytic activity of ALDH1A1, thereby inhibiting the activation of the downstream HIF-1α/VEGF pathway. CM037 is mainly used to study the ALDH1A1-mediated regulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and angiogenesis, especially in breast cancer, showing the potential to inhibit tumor angiogenesis and stem cell characteristics .
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