1197 Results for "

Biosynthesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1197)

1197 Results for "Biosynthesis" in MCE Product Catalog:

6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-115521
CAS No.: 1212704-51-2
Purity:  99.17%
Target:  

Phytohormone

Research Areas:  

Others

Jarin-1 is a jasmonic acid-amido synthetase (JAR1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.8 μM. Jarin-1 specific inhibits bioactive JA (jasmonoyl-isoleucine, JA-Ile) biosynthesis in Arabidopsis and other plants .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112732B
CAS No.: 70962-66-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Sparfosic acid trisodium is a DNA antimetabolite agent and a potent inhibitor of aspartate transcarbamoyl transferase. Aspartate transcarbamoyl transferase catalyzes the second step of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. Sparfosic acid trisodium synergistically enhances the cytotoxicity of a combination of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and interferon-alpha (IFN) against human colon cancer cell lines .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106634
CAS No.: 459-86-9
Purity:  99.33%
Synonyms: Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone); MGBG; Methyl-GAG
Target:  

HIV Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Mitoguazone (Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone)) is a synthetic polycarbonyl derivative with potent antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone is a brain-penetrant and competitive S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) inhibitor that disrupts polyamine biosynthesis. Mitoguazone induces cell apoptosis. Mitoguazone inhibits HIV DNA integration into the cellular DNA in both monocytes and macrophages. Mitoguazone has the potential for acute leukemia, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113342
CAS No.: 566-28-9
Purity:  99.87%
7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis) .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113224
CAS No.: 313-04-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14273
CAS No.: 241479-67-4
Purity:  99.97%
Synonyms: BAL-4815; RO-0094815
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Isavuconazole (BAL-4815) is a triazole proagent with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi. Isavuconazole inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis and results in the disruption of fungal membrane structure and function. Isavuconazole is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1329
CAS No.: 65710-07-8
Synonyms: Nebramycin II sulfate
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-141540
CAS No.: 1926-57-4
Purity:  98.01%
Research Areas:  

Others

Lactyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA formally condensed from the sulfhydryl group of CoA and the carboxyl group of lactic acid, also known as lactyl-CoA. Lactyl-CoA is essential for the biosynthesis of biodegradable and biocompatible lactic acid-based copolymers .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17558
CAS No.: 37321-09-8
Synonyms: Nebramycin II
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection

Apramycin (Nebramycin II) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0240
CAS No.: 527-95-7
Herbacetin is a natural flavonoid from flaxseed, exerts various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Herbacetin is an Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) allosteric inhibitor, directly binds to Asp44, Asp243, and Glu384 on ODC. Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the first step of polyamine biosynthesis .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0537
CAS No.: 58-86-6
Synonyms: D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-137808
CAS No.: 108347-97-3
Purity:  94%
Synonyms: Succinyl-CoA sodium
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0667
CAS No.: 70-47-3
Synonyms: (-)-Asparagine; Asn; Asparamide
L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W017443
CAS No.: 5794-13-8
L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2183
CAS No.: 18609-17-1
Synonyms: Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside
Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19 .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-126585
CAS No.: 3031-95-6
Purity:  99.57%
SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0157
CAS No.: 65-86-1
Synonyms: 6-Carboxyuracil; Vitamin B13
Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0157A
CAS No.: 68399-76-8
Synonyms: 6-Carboxyuracil zinc; Vitamin B13 zinc
Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114758
CAS No.: 737-86-0
Purity:  99.96%
Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone is an orally active and lipophilic iron-specific chelator that acts as a non-competitive inhibitor of ferrochelatase (FECH) by binding iron ions. Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone disrupts heme biosynthesis, leading to reduced FECH stability and increased protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation. Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone is promising for research of iron-overload diseases (e.g., β-thalassemia) .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0444
CAS No.: 10347-81-6
Target:  

Autophagy Apoptosis ERK

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Maprotiline hydrochloride is a highly selective noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor that has strong antidepressant, antitumor and neuropathic pain-relieving effects with oral activity. Maprotiline hydrochloride induces cancer cell apoptosis by targeting the ERK signaling pathway and CRABP1 .
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