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Results for "

MD-2

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30

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

Peptides

8

Natural
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4

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2

Antibodies

3

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0795
    Procyanidin B1
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Procyanidin B1 is a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from commonly eaten fruits, binds to TLR4/MD-2 complex, and has anti-inflammatory activity.
    Procyanidin B1
  • HY-W251428

    Egg PG

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Phosphatidylglycerols (PG) is a selective inhibitor targeting the TLR4 accessory protein CD14/MD-2 complex, inhibiting LPS or virus (such as RSV)-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways through competitive binding. Phosphatidylglycerols directly bind to viral particles to block infection, inhibit COX-2 expression to reduce the release of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8), and improve oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial membrane phospholipid remodeling. Phosphatidylglycerols can be taken orally or by inhalation and can be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases (such as atherosclerosis) and respiratory viral infections (such as RSV) [2] .
    Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) sodium salt
  • HY-N2345
    Procyanidin B3
    1 Publications Verification

    Histone Acetyltransferase Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Androgen Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Procyanidin B3 is a natural product with antioxidant activity and oral bioavailability, possessing good blood-brain barrier penetration. Procyanidin B3 is a selective inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase (HAT). By inhibiting p300 HAT-mediated acetylation of the androgen receptor (androgen receptor). Procyanidin B3 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) by inhibiting the formation of the TLR4/MD-2 complex. Procyanidin B3 can be used in research on prostate cancer and arthritis [2] .
    Procyanidin B3
  • HY-N0774
    Isofraxidin
    4 Publications Verification

    ERK COX MMP Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hepatoma cells . Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation [2].
    Isofraxidin
  • HY-103483
    MD2-IN-1
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    MD2-IN-1 is an inhibitor of Myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD2) with a KD of 189 μM for the recombinant human MD2 (rhMD2).
    MD2-IN-1
  • HY-128598
    MD2-TLR4-IN-1
    1 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    MD2-TLR4-IN-1 is a myeloid differentiation protein 2/toll-like receptor 4 (MD2-TLR4) complex antagonist. MD2-TLR4-IN-1 inhibits Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS)-induced expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in macrophages with IC50 values of 0.89 μM and 0.53 μM, respectively. MD2-TLR4-IN-1 can be used for the study of acute lung injury (ALI) .
    MD2-TLR4-IN-1
  • HY-108708

    PARP Cancer
    GeA-69 is a selective, allosteric inhibitor of poly-adenosine-diphosphate-ribose polymerase 14 (PARP14) targeting macrodomain 2 (MD2), with a Kd value of 2.1 μM. GeA-69 involves in DNA damage repair mechanisms and prevents recruitment of PARP14 MD2 to sites of laser-induced DNA damage [2].
    GeA-69
  • HY-W082785A
    L6H21
    1 Publications Verification

    TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L6H21, a Chalcone (HY-121054) derivative, is an orally active, potent and specific myeloid differentiation 2 (MD-2) inhibitor. L6H21 directly binds to MD-2 protein with a high affinity and low KD value of 33.3 μM, blocking the formation of the LPS-TLR4/MD-2 complex. L6H21 inhibits LPS-induced expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in RAW264.7 macrophages, with IC50 values of 6.58 and 8.59 μM, respectively. L6H21 can be used for alcoholic liver disease, metabolic disturbance and neuroinflammation research [2] .
    L6H21
  • HY-126154
    L48H37
    1 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    L48H37 is an analog of Curcumin (HY-N0005) with improved chemical stability. L48H37 is a potent and specific myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD2) inhibitor and inhibits the interaction and signaling transduction of LPS-TLR4/MD2. L48H37 is used for the research of sepsis or lung injury treatment .
    L48H37
  • HY-D1056H
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens
    1 Publications Verification

    LPS, from Serratia marcescens

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens (Serratia marcescens) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Serratia marcescens, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens induce NF-κB activation in mouse cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. The lipopolysaccharides of S. marcescens can induce apoptosis in host immune cells, thereby suppressing the host's innate immunity [2].
    It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration 2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens
  • HY-W014223

    Ultraviolet absorber UV-0

    Environmental Pollutants Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MyD88 IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone (Ultraviolet absorber UV-0) occupies the hydrophobic pocket of MD2 and blocks the dimerization of TLR4. 2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone inhibits the LPS induced mtROS production, and LPS induced inflammatory response by downregulating pro-inflammatory mediators and decreasing the expression of MyD88, p-IRAK4, and NF-κB. 2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone is also a UV absorber [2].
    2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone
  • HY-U00435
    Neoseptin 3
    4 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cancer
    Neoseptin 3 is a Toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor 2 (mTLR4/MD-2) agonist with an EC50 of 18.5 μM.
    Neoseptin 3
  • HY-N9347
    Stepharine
    3 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Stepharine, an natural alkaloid, directly interactes with TLR4 and binds to the TLR4/MD2 complex (TLR4 inhibitor). Stepharine possesses anti-aging, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive effects .
    Stepharine
  • HY-113898

    Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Ganoderic acid K is a triterpenoid compound. Ganoderic acid K can be isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid K inhibits ACE activity with an IC50 of 2.6×10 -5 M. Ganoderic acid K exhibits direct, high-affinity binding to recombinant MD2 protein, with a Kd value of 0.47 μM. It potently inhibits LPS-induced release of TNF-α and IL-6. It reduces cerebral infarction volume and ameliorates neurological dysfunction in mice with ischemic stroke in the tMCAO model. Ganoderic acid K can be used in studies related to hypertension and ischemic stroke [2].
    Ganoderic acid K
  • HY-N0774R

    ERK Reference Standards COX MMP Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Isofraxidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isofraxidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hepatoma cells . Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation [2].
    Isofraxidin (Standard)
  • HY-161026

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    JM-9 is a inhibitor of MD2. JM-9 suppresses high glucose and palmitic acid -induced inflammation in MPMs. JM-9 improves diabetic kidney disease by inhibiting MD2-mediated inflammation .
    JM-9
  • HY-117573

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    1Z105 is an oral active TLR4/MD2 ligand. 1Z105 enhances dendritic cell maturation and antigen presentation and prevents rthritis [2].
    1Z105
  • HY-N0795R

    Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Procyanidin B1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procyanidin B1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procyanidin B1 is a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from commonly eaten fruits, binds to TLR4/MD-2 complex, and has anti-inflammatory activity.
    Procyanidin B1 (Standard)
  • HY-179036

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    APG-7 binds to the TLR4/MD-2 interface, thereby inhibiting NO production (IC50 of 24.2 μg/mL). APG-7 is an Apigenin (HY-N1201) derivative. APG-7 has low toxicity to the 3T3 fibroblast cell line. APG-7 can be used for the study of oxidative stress and inflammation .
    APG-7
  • HY-149248

    NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    NF-κB-IN-8 competitively antagonizes LPS binding to MD-2. NF-κB-IN-8 reduces the expression of inflammatory factors by binding to MD-2. NF-κB-IN-8 also inhibits ALP activity. NF-κB-IN-8 can be used for the research of inflammation such as acute lung injury (ALI) .
    NF-κB-IN-8
  • HY-103483R

    Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    MD2-IN-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MD2-IN-1 (HY-103483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MD2-IN-1 is an inhibitor of Myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD2) with a Kd of 189 μM for the recombinant human MD2 (rhMD2).
    MD2-IN-1 (Standard)
  • HY-P5117

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Neurological Disease
    TAT-CIRP is a a small peptide, refers to Trans-trans-activating (Tat)-cold-inducible RNA binding protein. TAT-CIRP is an inhibitor of myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD2). TAT-CIRP exhibits robust neuroprotection against ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in mice .
    TAT-CIRP
  • HY-W014223R

    Ultraviolet absorber UV-0 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MyD88 IRAK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone (Ultraviolet absorber UV-0) occupies the hydrophobic pocket of MD2 and blocks the dimerization of TLR4. 2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone inhibits the LPS induced mtROS production, and LPS induced inflammatory response by downregulating pro-inflammatory mediators and decreasing the expression of MyD88, p-IRAK4, and NF-κB. 2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone is also a UV absorber [2].
    2,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone (Standard)
  • HY-RS26109

    Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Others

    Ly96 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ly96 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

    Ly96 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Ly96 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-RS07908

    Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Others

    LY96 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for LY96 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

    LY96 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    LY96 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-N2345R

    Reference Standards Histone Acetyltransferase Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Androgen Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Procyanidin B3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procyanidin B3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procyanidin B3 is a natural product with antioxidant activity and oral bioavailability, possessing good blood-brain barrier penetration. Procyanidin B3 is a selective inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase (HAT). By inhibiting p300 HAT-mediated acetylation of the androgen receptor (androgen receptor). Procyanidin B3 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) by inhibiting the formation of the TLR4/MD-2 complex. Procyanidin B3 can be used in research on prostate cancer and arthritis [2] .
    Procyanidin B3 (Standard)
  • HY-P11580

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial Infection
    Pap12-6-10 is an MD-2 ligand that binds to the hydrophobic pocket of MD-2 to inhibit the dimerization of the TLR4/MD-2 complex and downstream inflammatory signal transduction. Pap12-6-10 also binds to LPS to permeabilize bacterial cell membranes and induce oxidative stress, leading to bacterial death. Pap12-6-10 regulates LPS-induced inflammatory responses through the TLR4 signaling pathway and exhibits antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Pap12-6-10 shows low tendency to induce drug resistance and low preclinical cytotoxicity, and it prevents organ damage in a mouse model of sepsis. Pap12-6-10 can be used for research related to Gram-negative sepsis and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections .
    Pap12-6-10
  • HY-N19801

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine is an orally active TLR4 antagonist. N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine stably binds MD-2 with, preventing LPS-induced NF-κB signaling, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6), increases anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-1rα, and normalizes miR-20a-5p, miR-106a-5p, and miR-27a-3p levels. N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine decreases allodynia and prevents myelino-axonal degeneration of peripheral nerves. N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine can be used for the researches of keratitis and peripheral neuropathy .
    N-Palmitoyl-D-glucosamine
  • HY-RS19614

    Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Others

    Ly96 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ly96 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

    Ly96 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Ly96 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-182034

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    GAP214 is a monosaccharide lipid A analogue and TLR4/MD-2 complex modulator.GAP214 binds to the TLR4/MD-2 complex via hydrophobic interactions, salt bridges, and hydrogen bonds, induces dimerization of the complex to initiate intracellular signaling cascades.GAP214 functions as an immunostimulant and vaccine adjuvant, enhances antigen-specific IgG antibody production in a mouse model .
    GAP214

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