5100 Results for "

Metabolite

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (5100)

5100 Results for "Metabolite" in MCE Product Catalog:

166
166 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17366
CAS No.: 34233-69-7
Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide can't cross the blood-brain barrier . Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist .
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166
166 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17366A
CAS No.: 2250025-93-3
Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride cannot cross the blood-brain barrier . Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist .
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146
146 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14649
CAS No.: 302-79-4
Purity:  99.81%
Synonyms: Vitamin A acid; all-trans-Retinoic acid; ATRA
Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
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143
143 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12008
CAS No.: 183319-69-9
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: CP-358774 hydrochloride; NSC 718781 hydrochloride; OSI-774 hydrochloride
Target:  

EGFR OAT ERK GSK-3 β-catenin

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Erlotinib (CP-358774) Hydrochloride is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib Hydrochloride also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib Hydrochloride blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib Hydrochloride inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, as well as the deposition of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen and renal injury markers. Erlotinib Hydrochloride is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib Hydrochloride can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, EGFR inhibitor resistance and renal fibrosis .
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143
143 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-50896
CAS No.: 183321-74-6
Synonyms: CP-358774; NSC 718781; OSI-774
Target:  

EGFR OAT ERK GSK-3 β-catenin

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Erlotinib (CP-358774) is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen deposition, and renal injury markers. Erlotinib is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, renal fibrosis, and other conditions .
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94
94 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112675
CAS No.: 3133-16-2
Purity:  99.92%
Synonyms: 4-OI
Target:  

Keap1-Nrf2

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

4-Octyl Itaconate is a cell-permeable Itaconate derivative. Itaconate is an anti-inflammatory metabolite that activates Nrf2 via alkylation of KEAP1 .
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86
86 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-42110A
Target:  

mAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Deschloroclozapine dihydrochloride, a metabolite of Clozapine, is a highly potent muscarinic DREADDs agonist. Deschloroclozapine binds to DREADD receptor subtypes hM3Dq and hM4Di with Ki of 6.3 and 4.2 nM, respectively. [ 11C]-Deschloroclozapine is developed as a promising PET tracer for DREADD imaging .
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86
86 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-42110
CAS No.: 1977-07-7
Target:  

mAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Deschloroclozapine, a metabolite of Clozapine, is a highly potent muscarinic DREADDs agonist, with blood-brain barrier permeability. Deschloroclozapine binds to DREADD receptor subtypes hM3Dq and hM4Di with Ki of 6.3 and 4.2 nM, respectively. [ 11C]-Deschloroclozapine is developed as a promising PET tracer for DREADD imaging .
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79
79 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13704
CAS No.: 86639-52-3
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin
SN-38 is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 can bind to RPL15. SN-38 inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively. SN-38 is a payload of sacituzumab govitecan (HY -132254) .
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76
76 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10002
CAS No.: 32222-06-3
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3
Calcitriol is the most active metabolite of vitamin D and also a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist.
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76
76 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13318A
CAS No.: 1415963-60-8
Purity:  94.33%
Synonyms: GS 4071 hydrochloride; Ro 64-0802 hydrochloride; Oseltamivir carboxylate hydrochloride
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Infection

Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride is an active metabolite of the antiviral agent Oseltamivir (HY-13317) ethylester. Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride belongs to baseline toxicants in toxicity ratio analysis .
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76
76 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13318
CAS No.: 187227-45-8
Purity:  99.50%
Synonyms: GS 4071; Ro 64-0802; Oseltamivir carboxylate
Oseltamivir acid (GS 4071), the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate, is an orally bioavailable, potent and selective inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase (IC50=2 nM) with activity against both influenza A and B viruses. Oseltamivir acid has an extremely weak ability to penetrate the BBB under normal physiological conditions, but its blood-brain barrier penetration is significantly enhanced under inflammatory conditions .
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48
48 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100599
CAS No.: 1143-70-0
Purity:  99.82%
Urolithin A, a gut-microbial metabolite of ellagic acid, exerts anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and antioxidant properties. Urolithin A induces autophagy and apoptosis, suppresses cell cycle progression, and inhibits DNA synthesis .
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45
45 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0176
CAS No.: 71939-50-9
Synonyms: Dihydroqinghaosu; β-Dihydroartemisinin; Artenimol
Dihydroartemisinin is an orally active metabolite of rtemisinin (HY-B0094) and antimalarial agent. Dihydroartemisinin induces Autophagy by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Dihydroartemisinin promotes ROS accumulation. Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anticancer activity in esophageal cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin shows schistosomicidal activity against juvenile and adult worms of Schistosoma japonicum, reduces worm burden, and displays antiparasitic activity. Dihydroartemisinin can be used in research related to multiple myeloma, promyelocytic leukemia, esophageal cancer, and Schistosoma japonicum infection .
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40
40 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15921
CAS No.: 367-93-1
Synonyms: Isopropyl β-D-thiogalactoside
IPTG is a molecular mimic of allolactose, a lactose metabolite that triggers transcription of the lac operon, and it is therefore used to induce protein expression where the gene is under the control of the lac operator.
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37
37 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W008719
CAS No.: 36913-39-0
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
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33
33 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12033
CAS No.: 362-07-2
Purity:  99.76%
Synonyms: 2-ME2; NSC-659853
2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
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31
31 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-126304
CAS No.: 154804-51-0
Purity:  ≥98.0%
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .
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31
31 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0886
CAS No.: 13408-09-8
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .
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31
31 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113134
CAS No.: 2140-46-7
Purity:  99.98%
Synonyms: 25-OHC
25-Hydroxycholesterol (25-OHC) is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells.
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