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Chroman 1 is a highly potent and selective ROCK inhibitor. Chroman 1 is more potent against ROCK2 (IC50=1 pM) than ROCK1 (IC50=52 pM). Chroman 1 also has inhibitory activity against MRCK, with an IC50 of 150 nM .
Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
ML141 (CID-2950007) is a potent, allosteric, selective and reversible non-competitive inhibitor of Cdc42 GTPase. ML141 inhibits Cdc42 wild type and Cdc42 Q61L mutant with EC50s of 2.1 and 2.6 μM, respectively. ML141 shows low micromolar potency and selectivity against other members of the Rho family of GTPases (Rac1, Rab2, Rab7). ML141 do not show cytotoxicity in multiple cell lines .
Rhosin hydrochloride is a potent, specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor. Rhosin hydrochloride specifically binds to RhoA to inhibit RhoA-GEF interaction with a Kd of ~ 0.4 uM, and does not interact with Cdc42 or Rac1, nor the GEF, LARG. Rhosin hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis . Rhosin hydrochloride promotes stress resiliency through enhancing D1-MSN plasticity and reducing hyperexcitability .
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Y-27632 dihydrochloride (HY-10583). GMP guidelines are used to produce Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor with antiepileptic effect .
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Y-27632 dihydrochloride. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK(Rho-kinase) inhibitor (ROCK-I Ki=220 nM; ROCK-II Ki=300 nM). Y-27632 dihydrochloride shows antiepileptic effects .
Zelasudil (RXC007) is an orally active, highly selective small molecule Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) inhibitor with anti-fibrotic efficacy. Zelasudil elicits positive immunomodulatory effects in metastatic pancreatic tumors with increase of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell infiltrate into the tumor cortex and reduction in immunosuppressive FOXP3+ regulatory T cells at the tumor border. Zelasudil is promising for research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
CCG-1423 is an inhibitor of Rho/MRTF/SRF pathway. CCG-1423 shows activities in several cancer cells. CCG-1423 is a promising lead compound for the development of novel pharmacologic tools, and it can be used for the research of cancer and diabetes .
ML-323 is a reversible, potent USP1-UAF1 inhibitor with IC50 of 76 nM in a Ub-Rho assay. The measured inhibition constants of ML-323 for the free enzyme (Ki) is 68 nM.
GSK2643943A is a deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) inhibitor targeting USP20. GSK2643943A has affinity with an IC50 of 160 nM for USP20/Ub-Rho. GSK2643943A has anti-tumor efficacy and can be used for the research of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) .
Rhosin is a potent, specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor, which specifically binds to RhoA to inhibit RhoA-GEF interaction with a Kd of ~ 0.4 uM, and does not interact with Cdc42 or Rac1, nor the GEF, LARG. Rhosin induces cell apoptosis . Rhosin promotes stress resiliency through enhancing D1-MSN plasticity and reducing hyperexcitability .
Y16 is a specific inhibitor of Leukemia-associated Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (LARG) with a Kd value of 76 nM. Y16 is active in blocking the interaction of LARG and related G-protein-coupled Rho GEFs with RhoA. Y16 shows no detectable effect on other diffuse B-cell lymphoma (Dbl) family Rho GEFs, Rho effectors, or a RhoGAP .
1A-116, a potent Rac1 inhibitor, is specific for W56 residues, can prevent EGF-induced Rac1 activation and block Rac1-P-Rex1 interaction. 1A-116 can induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation, migration and cycle progression in a concentration-dependent manner. 1A-116 also demonstrates a high antimetastatic activity in vivo .
Netarsudil (AR-13324) is a competitive inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCK I and ROCK II) and a reversible inhibitor of the norepinephrine transporter (NET). Netarsudil reduces intraocular pressure by inhibiting ROCK, causing relaxation of trabecular meshwork cells and dilation of episcleral veins, thereby increasing the ease of aqueous humor outflow, while inhibiting NET to reduce aqueous humor production. Netarsudil is mainly used in the study of ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma .
CCG-222740 is an orally active and selective Rho/myocardin-related transcription factor (MRTF) pathway inhibitor . CCG-222740 is also a potent inhibitor of alpha-smooth muscle actin protein expression. CCG-222740 effectively reduces fibrosis in skin and blocks melanoma metastasis .
(-)-Alkannin, found in Alkanna tinctoria, is used as a food coloring. (-)-Alkannin shows anticancer activity, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis. (-)-Alkannin improves hepatic inflammation in a Rho-kinase pathway .
CCG-232601 (compound 8f) is a potent and orally active Rho/MRTF/SRF transcriptional pathway inhibitor. CCG-232601 inhibits the development of Bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis in mice. CCG-232601 has the potential for the research of antifibrotic for systemic scleroderma .
SB-772077B dihydrochloride is an orally active aminofuran-based Rho kinase ((ROCK)) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.6 nM and 6 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. SB-772077B dihydrochloride reduces inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6). SB-772077B dihydrochloride relaxes aortic rings and lowers blood pressure. SB-772077B dihydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases .
Netarsudil (AR-13324) hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCK I and ROCK II) and a reversible inhibitor of the norepinephrine transporter (NET). Netarsudil hydrochloride reduces intraocular pressure by inhibiting ROCK, causing relaxation of trabecular meshwork cells and dilation of episcleral veins, thereby increasing the ease of aqueous humor outflow, while inhibiting NET to reduce aqueous humor production. Netarsudil hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma .
Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate (BM-210955; RPR-102289A) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPP synthase). Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate can block the mevalonate pathway to inhibit the isoprenylation modification of small GTPases (such as RAS, RHO family proteins), induce tumor cell apoptosis and inhibit bone resorption. Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate inhibits tumor cell proliferation (such as ER + breast cancer cells), promotes the expression of the pro-apoptotic gene FAS, and can produce synergistic anti-tumor effects with anti-estrogen compounds. Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate is used in the study of osteoporosis and bone metastatic tumors (such as breast cancer bone metastasis) .
Netarsudil (AR-13324) dimesylate is a competitive inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCK I and ROCK II) and a reversible inhibitor of the norepinephrine transporter (NET). Netarsudil dimesylate reduces intraocular pressure by inhibiting ROCK, causing relaxation of trabecular meshwork cells and dilation of episcleral veins, thereby increasing the ease of aqueous humor outflow, while inhibiting NET to reduce aqueous humor production. Netarsudil dimesylate is mainly used in the study of ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma .
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
Latanoprostene bunod (NCX116; LBN) is a nitric oxide-releasing prostaglandin F2α analog. Latanoprostene bunod is a prodrug that, upon instillation into the eye, is hydrolyzed by corneal esterases into two active metabolites: Latanoprost (HY-B0577) and NO. Latanoprost activates the prostaglandin FP receptor to increase the outflow of aqueous humor through the uveoscleral pathway. NO increases aqueous humor drainage through the trabecular meshwork pathway, achieving synergistic enhancement targeting the dual pathways of aqueous humor outflow. Latanoprostene bunod can be used in research related to open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension .
Ginsenoside F3 is a saponin extracted from the leaves of Panax ginseng with immunoenhancing and antitumor immunostimulatory activities. Ginsenoside F3 upregulates RIPOR2 with a Kd value of 3.77 μM. Ginsenoside F3 enhances NF‑κB activation, upregulates T‑bet and downregulates GATA‑3, increases the production of IL‑2 and IFN‑γ, decreases the production of IL‑4 and IL‑10, reverses CD8⁺ T‑cell exhaustion, restores cytokine secretion, and enhances antitumor immunity in a mouse non‑small cell lung cancer model. Ginsenoside F3 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer .
Rho-Kinase-IN-1 is a Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor (Ki values of 30.5 and 3.9 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively) extracted from US20090325960A1, compound 1.008 .
2-Fluoropyridine-4-boronic acid is a coupling reagent and chemical intermediate. 2-Fluoropyridine-4-boronic acid facilitates the synthesis of Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor Compound 37 .
Methylophiopogonanone B is a homoisoflavonoid compound. Methylophiopogonanone B can be isolated from O. japonicus root. Methylophiopogonanone B promotes Rho activation and Tubulin depolymerization. Methylophiopogonanone B significantly increases GTP-Rho, but not GTP-Rac or GTP-CDC42. Methylophiopogonanone B induces cell morphological change via melanocyte dendrite retraction and stress fiber formation. Methylophiopogonanone B exhibits strong antioxidant activity. Methylophiopogonanone B can be used in the research of cervical cancer .
3-(4-Pyridyl)indole (Rockout) is a Rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 25 μM. 3-(4-Pyridyl)indole can inhibit blebbing and cause dissolution of actin stress fibers in a wound healing assay .
CAY10746 is a selective Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor. CAY10746 has inhibitory activity for ROCK I, ROCK II with IC50 values of 0.014 μM and 0.003 μM, respectively. CAY10746 can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy (DR) .
GSK180736A is potent Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase 1 (ROCK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 nM. GSK180736A is also a selective and ATP-competitive G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.77 μM.
Sovesudil (PHP-201) is a potent, ATP-competitive, locally acting Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.7 and 2.3 nM for ROCK-I and ROCK-II, respectively. Sovesudil lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) without inducing hyperemia .
USP7-IN-8 (example 81) is a selective ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.4 μM in an Ub-Rho110 assay. USP7-IN-8 shows no activity against USP47 and USP5. USP7-IN-8 has anticancer effects .
Z62954982 (ZINC08010136) is a potent, selective and cell-permeable Rac1 (IC50=12 μM) inhibitor that is 4 times more effective than NSC23766 (HY-15723A) (IC50=50 μM). Z62954982 disrupts the Rac1/Tiam1 complex and decreases cytoplasmic levels of active Rac1 (GTP-bound Rac1), without affecting the activity of other Rho GTPases (such as Cdc42 or RhoA) .
Rho-Kinase-IN-2 (Compound 23) is an orally active, selective, and CNS-penetrant Rho Kinase (ROCK) inhibitor (ROCK2IC50 = 3 nM). Rho-Kinase-IN-2 can be used in Huntington’s research .
MLS000532223 is a high affinity, selective inhibitor of Rho family GTPases, with EC50 values ranging from 16 μM to 120 μM. MLS000532223 prevents GTP binding to several GTPases .
Chroman 1 dihydrochloride is a highly potent and selective ROCK inhibitor. Chroman 1 dihydrochloride is more potent against ROCK2 (IC50=1 pM) than ROCK1 (IC50=52 pM).
Chroman 1 dihydrochloride also has inhibitory activity against MRCK, with an IC50 of 150 nM .
Ibandronate Sodium is an orally active, selective inhibitor of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPP synthase). Ibandronate Sodium can block the mevalonate pathway to inhibit the isoprenylation modification of small GTPases (such as RAS, RHO family proteins), induce tumor cell apoptosis and inhibit bone resorption. Ibandronate Sodium inhibits tumor cell proliferation (such as ER+ breast cancer cells), promotes the expression of the pro-apoptotic gene FAS, and can produce synergistic anti-tumor effects with anti-estrogen compounds. Ibandronate Sodium is used in the study of osteoporosis and bone metastatic tumors (such as breast cancer bone metastasis) .
Rho GTPase inhibitor 1 (compound 7) is a potent Rho GTPase inhibitor. Rho GTPase inhibitor 1 exhibits high affinity on Cdc42, Rac1 and RhoA with KDs of 151, 352, and 232 μM, respectively. Rho GTPase inhibitor 1 reduces cell migration on glioma cell line .
Centaureidin is an orally active IFN-promoter that can be isolated from Bidens pilosa with an EC50of 0.9 μg/mL. Centaureidin activates the Rhosignal pathway, leading to actin and tubulin disassembly, and resulting in dendrite retraction and stress fiber formation in melanocytes. Centaureidin shows high tumor cell growth inhibitory activities. Centaureidin significantly inhibits paw edema in mice [1][2][3][4][5].
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum, is a mono-ADP-ribosylating enzyme. Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum specifically modifies RhoA, B, and C by transferring ADP-ribose to them, thereby inactivating these GTPases. Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum can induce neuronal axonal and dendritic growth, inhibit macrophage migration, and regulate cytoskeletal dynamics. Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and diabetic painful neuropathy .
NRL-1049 dihydrochloride (BA-1049) is a selective and orally active rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. NRL-1049 dihydrochloride shows selectivity for ROCK2 is 44 times that of ROCK1 (IC50 = 26 μM). NRL-1049 dihydrochloride can preserve the blood-brain barrier after acute injury .
Glycyl H-1152 hydrochloride (compound 18) is a glycyl derivative of Rho-kinase inhibitors H-1152 dihydrochloride. Glycyl H-1152 hydrochloride inhibits ROCKII, Aurora A, CAMKII and PKG, with IC50s of 0.0118, 2.35, 2.57 and 3.26 μM respectively. Glycyl H-1152 hydrochloride has higher selective than H-1152 hydrochloride .
S-(+)-GABOB is an endogenous ligand with antiepileptic activity. S-(+)-GABOB is a metabolite of GABA and may function as a neurotransmitter. S-(+)-GABOB behaves as a full agonist when bound to the ρ(1) wild-type receptor. S-(+)-GABOB acts as a competitive antagonist in the ρ(1) T244S mutant receptor .
Sovesudil (PHP-201) hydrochloride is a potent, ATP-competitive, locally acting Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.7 and 2.3 nM for ROCK-I and ROCK-II, respectively. Sovesudil hydrochloride lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) without inducing hyperemia .
Narciclasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Narciclasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .
Rho-Kinase-IN-3 (compound 12) is a potent and selective Rho kinase (ROCK1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8 nM. Rho-Kinase-IN-3 can be used in research of hypertension .
Conopeptide rho-TIA is a peptide derived from the venom contained in the predatory sea snail Conus tulipa, has highly selective and noncompetitive inhibitor at human α1B-Adrenergic Receptor. Conopeptide rho-TIA acts a competitive inhibitor at human α1A-Adrenergic Receptor and α1D-Adrenergic Receptor. Conopeptide rho-TIA binds to each subtype and may provide useful information for the development of novel α1-Adrenergic Receptor subtype-selective drugs .
(-)-Alkannin, found in Alkanna tinctoria, is used as a food coloring. (-)-Alkannin shows anticancer activity, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis. (-)-Alkannin improves hepatic inflammation in a Rho-kinase pathway .
PF-4950834 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive rho kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 8.35 nM and 33.12 nM against ROCK2 and ROCK1, respectively. PF-4950834 inhibits neutrophil migration .
SKLB-163 is an orally active inhibitor for Rho GDP-dissociation (RhoGDI). SKLB-163 inhibits highly expressed RhoGDI tumor cell proliferation and migration, and increases radiosensitivity of tumor cells. SKLB-163 induces cancer cell Apoptosis .
CMPD101 hydrochloride is a novel membrane-permeable, small-molecule inhibitor of both GRK2 and GRK3 with IC50s of 18 nM and 5.4 nM, respectively. CMPD101 hydrochloride also inhibits Rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK-2) and PKCα (IC50s =1.4 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively) .
GSK2163632A is a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) inhibitor that can be used as a probe for studying heart failure and Parkinson's disease. GSK2163632A potently inhibits GRK1 and GRK5, and also inhibits Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase (ROCK) and insulin-like growth factor receptor IGF-1R. GSK2163632A binds to GRK2 in a manner similar to Paroxetine (HY-122272).
Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate (GroPIns-4-P) disodium is a metabolite of phospholipase A and an inhibitor of adenylylcyclase. Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate disodium can regulate cAMP-dependent cellular functions. Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate disodium can also induce the formation of membrane ruffles and stress fibers in serum-starved Swiss 3T3 cells by activating the small GTPases Rac and Rho, respectively. Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate disodium can be used in research on cancer cell motility and invasiveness .
Nictide is a peptide substrate of LRRK2 (leucine-rich repeat protein kinase-2). Nictide can be phosphorylated by the activated LRRK2[G2019S] with a Km of 10 μM .
Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
DCP-Rho1 is a rhodamine-labeled probe. DCP-Rho1 can be used for the detection of sulfenic acid-containing proteins. DCP-Rho1 shows λex of 560 nM, λem, 581 nm .
Rho Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Rho gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Rho Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Rho gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
RHO Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for RHO gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
PPI-GIT1/β-Pix interaction-IN-1 is a potent and orally active GIT1/β-Pix protein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with a KD value of 7.7 µM. PPI-GIT1/β-Pix interaction-IN-1 disrupts the GIT/PIX interaction can impact the activation of the downstream Rho GTPase Rac1 and Cdc42. PPI-GIT1/β-Pix interaction-IN-1 inhibits metastasis of gastric cancer .
ROCK2-IN-5 (compound 1d) is a hybrid compound containing structural fragments of the Rho kinase inhibitor fasudil and the NRF2 inducers caffeic and ferulic acids. ROCK2-IN-5 has good multitarget profile and good tolerability. ROCK2-IN-5 has the potential for thr research of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with a SOD1 mutation .
RHOD Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for RHOD gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Rhodblock 1a is an inhibitor of the Rho kinase signaling pathway. It inhibits the normal formation of the cleavage furrow during cell division by interfering with the localization and function of Rho pathway proteins, causing some cells to fail to form a cleavage furrow or the formed cleavage furrow to break, resulting in binucleated cells. Rhodblock 1a can be used to study the mechanism of cell division and is expected to be used in the research of diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer .
Chloroxoquinoline is an anticancer agent. Chloroxoquinoline damages the DNA templates of cancer cells, inducing DNA breaks and cell death, and inhibits cell invasion via down-regulating Rho/Rho kinase signaling pathway. Chloroxoquinoline enhances the radiation sensitivity of Lewis lung cancer cells and xenograft tumors in tumor-bearing mouse models but decreases efficacy after long term exposure in rat models by auto-induction effects on CYP1A and CYP3A. Chloroxoquinoline has a broad-spectrum anticancer activity, such as non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), breast cancer and gastric cancer .
WF-536 is an orally active inhibitor of Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase (ROCK). WF-536 has tumor anti-metastatic activity. WF-536 can be used for the research of cancer .
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
8-iso Prostaglandin F1β is an isoprostane, that exhibits vasoconstrictive effect in neonatal porcine pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, and mesenteric arteries. 8-iso Prostaglandin F1β targets TXA2 receptor and exhibits the blood vessel contractile efficacy under the influence of tyrosine kinase and Rho kinase .
CCG-1423 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CCG-1423. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CCG-1423 is an inhibitor of Rho/MRTF/SRF pathway. CCG-1423 shows activities in several cancer cells. CCG-1423 is a promising lead compound for the development of novel pharmacologic tools, and it can be used for the research of cancer and diabetes .
(S)-CCG-1423 is an inhibitor of Rho signaling that blocks the nuclear import of MRTF-A. (S)-CCG-1423 reduces the nuclear accumulation of MRTF-A and improves glucose uptake and tolerance in insulin-resistance mice in vivo. (S)-CCG-1423 exhibits higher inhibition activity than the SR- and the R-isomers of CCG-1423 (HY-13991). (S)-CCG-1423 can be used for the research of cancer and diabetes .
Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS is a potent and specific cAMP-dependent protein kinases (cAMP-PK) activator. Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS stimulates insulin release. Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS inhibits U-46619 (HY-108566)-induced activation of Rho, Gq and G12/G13 in platelets .
P-gp inhibitor 28 (Compound 4h) is an inhibitor targeting P-glycoprotein (P-gp). It can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells, and its IC50 value for MCF-7/ADR cells is between 15.88 and 21.96 μM. P-gp inhibitor 28 can increase the accumulation of Rho123 in MCF-7/ADR cells and can be used in research related to cancer and overcoming multidrug resistance in tumors .
Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS sodium is a potent and specific cAMP-dependent protein kinases (cAMP-PK) activator. Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS sodium stimulates insulin release. Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS sodium inhibits U-46619 (HY-108566)-induced activation of Rho, Gq and G12/G13 in platelets .
2-AEMP (2-Aminoethyl methylphosphonate) is an anti-GABA(A)-ρ1 receptor compound with antagonist activity. 2-AEMP exhibits competitive inhibition compared to TPMPA with an IC(50) value of 18 μM, compared to 7 μM for TPMPA. The release rate of inhibition at termination of 2-AEMP is significantly higher than that of TPMPA. The preincubation time required for the onset of inhibition of 2-AEMP is much shorter than that of TPMPA. Some analogs of 2-AEMP, especially those with benzyl or n-butyl substituents, show lower potency in terms of biological activity .
ERα17p (ERα 295-311) is the epitope of the CaM binding site on the estrogen receptor α (ER), which interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. ERα17p regulates the migration of cancer cells MCF-7, SK-BR-3, T47D, and MDA-MB-231 through Rho/ROCK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. ERα17p inhibits proliferations of breast cancer cells, induces apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models .
5-Nitro-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile (DL0805) is a Rho kinase(ROCK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.67 μM for ROCK-I. 5-Nitro-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile reduces Norepinephrine (HY-13715)-induced transient contraction and inhibits contraction induced by increasing external calcium in the endothelium-denuded rings of rat models. 5-Nitro-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile has a vasorelaxant activity but high toxicity. 5-Nitro-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile can be used for cardiovascular diseases, especially hypertension research .
5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d11 (5,6-EET-d11) is deuterium labeled 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is one of the four major epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) isomers metabolized from Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces peripheral vasodilation and lowers blood pressure by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (Cav3.2: IC50 = 0.54 μM). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid causes vasoconstriction in hypoxic pulmonary blood vessels via activating Rho kinase in a membrane depolarization-dependent manner. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces mechanical pain by activating TRPA1. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, mechanical hyperalgesia and hypertension.
Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate (BM-210955; RPR-102289A) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate (HY-B0515). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate (BM-210955; RPR-102289A) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPP synthase). Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate can block the mevalonate pathway to inhibit the isoprenylation modification of small GTPases (such as RAS, RHO family proteins), induce tumor cell apoptosis and inhibit bone resorption. Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate inhibits tumor cell proliferation (such as ER + breast cancer cells), promotes the expression of the pro-apoptotic gene FAS, and can produce synergistic anti-tumor effects with anti-estrogen compounds. Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate is used in the study of osteoporosis and bone metastatic tumors (such as breast cancer bone metastasis) .
Rho-Kinase-IN-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rho-Kinase-IN-1 (HY-100270). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rho-Kinase-IN-1 is a Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor (Ki values of 30.5 and 3.9 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively) extracted from US20090325960A1, compound 1.008 .
CCG-203971 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CCG-203971 (HY-108361). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CCG-203971 is a second-generation Rho/MRTF/SRF pathway inhibitor. CCG-203971 potently targets RhoA/C-activated SRE-luciferase (IC50 =6.4 μM). CCG-203971 inhibits PC-3 cell migration with an IC50 of 4.2 μM. Potential anti-metastasis Agent .
Rhod Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Rhod gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
JAK1/3-IN-1 (Compound 35) is a selective, orally active JAK1/3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.9 nM and 0.9 nM, respectively. JAK1/3-IN-1 significantly reduces the mean arterial blood pressure and significantly increases the heart rate in rabbits. JAK1/3-IN-1 decreases the mean arterial blood pressure in conscious telemetered rats and induces lethal cardiovascular effects .
1A-116 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1A-116 (HY-104064). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1A-116, a potent Rac1 inhibitor, is specific for W56 residues, can prevent EGF-induced Rac1 activation and block Rac1-P-Rex1 interaction. 1A-116 can induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation, migration and cycle progression in a concentration-dependent manner. 1A-116 also demonstrates a high antimetastatic activity in vivo .
NSC-2888 is a Rho kinase II (ROCK-II) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.4 nM against human targets. NSC-2888 inhibits enzymatic activity by binding to active site amino acids via hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. NSC-2888 induces relaxation of pre-contracted rat aortic strips. NSC-2888 can be used in research related to hypertension .
Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate (GroPIns-4-P) is a metabolite of phospholipase A and an inhibitor of adenylylcyclase. Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate can regulate cAMP-dependent cellular functions. Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate can also induce the formation of membrane ruffles and stress fibers in serum-starved Swiss 3T3 cells by activating the small GTPases Rac and Rho, respectively. Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate can be used in research on cancer cell motility and invasiveness .
SB-772077B dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB-772077B (dihydrochloride) (HY-108518). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB-772077B dihydrochloride is an orally active aminofuran-based Rho Kinase ((ROCK)) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.6 nM and 6 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. SB-772077B dihydrochloride reduces inflammatory cytoKines (TNF-α and IL-6). SB-772077B dihydrochloride relaxes aortic rings and lowers blood pressure. SB-772077B dihydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases .
NF-115 is a glycolipid inhibitor. NF-115 inhibits proliferation of glioma cancer cells and exhibits potent antimitotic activity in human astroblastoma cells. NF-115 can be used for research on glioma .
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Y-27632 dihydrochloride (HY-10583). GMP guidelines are used to produce Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor with antiepileptic effect .
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .
DCP-Rho1 is a rhodamine-labeled probe. DCP-Rho1 can be used for the detection of sulfenic acid-containing proteins. DCP-Rho1 shows λex of 560 nM, λem, 581 nm .
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Y-27632 dihydrochloride (HY-10583). GMP guidelines are used to produce Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor with antiepileptic effect .
2-Fluoropyridine-4-boronic acid is a coupling reagent and chemical intermediate. 2-Fluoropyridine-4-boronic acid facilitates the synthesis of Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor Compound 37 .
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .
Conopeptide rho-TIA is a peptide derived from the venom contained in the predatory sea snail Conus tulipa, has highly selective and noncompetitive inhibitor at human α1B-Adrenergic Receptor. Conopeptide rho-TIA acts a competitive inhibitor at human α1A-Adrenergic Receptor and α1D-Adrenergic Receptor. Conopeptide rho-TIA binds to each subtype and may provide useful information for the development of novel α1-Adrenergic Receptor subtype-selective drugs .
Nictide is a peptide substrate of LRRK2 (leucine-rich repeat protein kinase-2). Nictide can be phosphorylated by the activated LRRK2[G2019S] with a Km of 10 μM .
ERα17p (ERα 295-311) is the epitope of the CaM binding site on the estrogen receptor α (ER), which interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. ERα17p regulates the migration of cancer cells MCF-7, SK-BR-3, T47D, and MDA-MB-231 through Rho/ROCK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. ERα17p inhibits proliferations of breast cancer cells, induces apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models .
Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
(-)-Alkannin, found in Alkanna tinctoria, is used as a food coloring. (-)-Alkannin shows anticancer activity, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis. (-)-Alkannin improves hepatic inflammation in a Rho-kinase pathway .
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
Ginsenoside F3 is a saponin extracted from the leaves of Panax ginseng with immunoenhancing and antitumor immunostimulatory activities. Ginsenoside F3 upregulates RIPOR2 with a Kd value of 3.77 μM. Ginsenoside F3 enhances NF‑κB activation, upregulates T‑bet and downregulates GATA‑3, increases the production of IL‑2 and IFN‑γ, decreases the production of IL‑4 and IL‑10, reverses CD8⁺ T‑cell exhaustion, restores cytokine secretion, and enhances antitumor immunity in a mouse non‑small cell lung cancer model. Ginsenoside F3 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer .
Methylophiopogonanone B is a homoisoflavonoid compound. Methylophiopogonanone B can be isolated from O. japonicus root. Methylophiopogonanone B promotes Rho activation and Tubulin depolymerization. Methylophiopogonanone B significantly increases GTP-Rho, but not GTP-Rac or GTP-CDC42. Methylophiopogonanone B induces cell morphological change via melanocyte dendrite retraction and stress fiber formation. Methylophiopogonanone B exhibits strong antioxidant activity. Methylophiopogonanone B can be used in the research of cervical cancer .
Centaureidin is an orally active IFN-promoter that can be isolated from Bidens pilosa with an EC50of 0.9 μg/mL. Centaureidin activates the Rhosignal pathway, leading to actin and tubulin disassembly, and resulting in dendrite retraction and stress fiber formation in melanocytes. Centaureidin shows high tumor cell growth inhibitory activities. Centaureidin significantly inhibits paw edema in mice [1][2][3][4][5].
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
Narciclasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Narciclasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
(-)-Alkannin, found in Alkanna tinctoria, is used as a food coloring. (-)-Alkannin shows anticancer activity, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis. (-)-Alkannin improves hepatic inflammation in a Rho-kinase pathway .
The transcription terminator Rho protein plays a key role in promoting transcription termination through a mechanism that binds to nascent RNA, activates Rho's RNA-dependent ATPase activity, and subsequently releases mRNA from the DNA template. As an RNA-dependent NTPase, Rho utilizes all four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates, highlighting its versatility in nucleotide interactions during termination. Transcription termination factor Rho Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Transcription termination factor Rho protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The ROCK1 protein is a key kinase that regulates the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarity, smooth muscle contraction, and multiple cellular functions. It controls stress fibers, focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, and cell motility by phosphorylating substrates such as DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, TPPP, PFN1, and PPP1R12A. ROCK1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived ROCK1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
The ROCK1 protein is a key kinase that regulates the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarity, smooth muscle contraction, and multiple cellular functions. It controls stress fibers, focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, and cell motility by phosphorylating substrates such as DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, TPPP, PFN1, and PPP1R12A. ROCK1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ROCK1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His labeled tag.
The ROCK1 protein is a key kinase that regulates the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarity, smooth muscle contraction, and multiple cellular functions. It controls stress fibers, focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, and cell motility by phosphorylating substrates such as DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, TPPP, PFN1, and PPP1R12A. ROCK1 Protein, Human (Active, sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived ROCK1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with GST-tag.
The RhoA protein is a critical small GTPase that dynamically regulates multiple cellular responses by cycling between an active GTP-bound state and an inactive GDP-bound state. It mainly affects cytoskeletal organization, interacts with various effectors, and affects cytoskeletal dynamics, cell migration, and cell cycle progression. RhoA Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived RhoA protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.
C11orf59; LAMTOR1; Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 1; Lipid raft adaptor protein p18; LTOR1_HUMAN; p18; p27Kip1-releasing factor from RHOA; p27RF-RHO; PDRO; PP7157; Protein associated with DRMs and endosomes; Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1; ragulator complex protein PDRO; Ragulator1; RHOA activator C11orf59
The LAMTOR1 protein is an important component of the Ragulator complex and plays dual roles in amino acid sensing and mTORC1 activation. It acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rag GTPases and mediates their recruitment to the lysosomal membrane. LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LAMTOR1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d11 (5,6-EET-d11) is deuterium labeled 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is one of the four major epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) isomers metabolized from Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces peripheral vasodilation and lowers blood pressure by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (Cav3.2: IC50 = 0.54 μM). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid causes vasoconstriction in hypoxic pulmonary blood vessels via activating Rho kinase in a membrane depolarization-dependent manner. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces mechanical pain by activating TRPA1. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, mechanical hyperalgesia and hypertension.
ARHE antibody; memB antibody; Protein MemB antibody; Ras homolog gene family member E antibody; RHO family GTPase 3 antibody; RHO-related GTP-binding protein RHO8 antibody; RHO-related GTP-binding protein RHOE antibody; RHO8 antibody; RHOE antibody; Rnd3 antibody
WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, FC
Human
RND3 Antibody (YA7026) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to RND3.
ARHE antibody; memB antibody; Protein MemB antibody; Ras homolog gene family member E antibody; RHO family GTPase 3 antibody; RHO-related GTP-binding protein RHO8 antibody; RHO-related GTP-binding protein RHOE antibody; RHO8 antibody; RHOE antibody; Rnd3 antibody
WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, FC
Human
RND3 Antibody (YA7026) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to RND3.
ARHG antibody; Ras homolog family member G antibody; RHO G antibody; RHO related GTP binding protein RHOG precursor antibody; RHO-related GTP-binding protein RHOG antibody; RHOG antibody; RHOG_HUMAN antibody;
WB, FC
Human, Monkey
RHOG Antibody (YA6744) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RHOG.
Rho Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Rho gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Rho Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Rho gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
RHO Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for RHO gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
RHOD Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for RHOD gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Rhod Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Rhod gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP) is the GMP level of Y-27632 dihydrochloride (HY-10583). GMP guidelines are used to produce Y-27632 dihydrochloride (GMP). GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell research manufacture. Y-27632 dihydrochloride is an orally active and ATP-competitive ROCK (Rho-kinase) inhibitor with antiepileptic effect .
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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