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Th2

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97

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4

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12

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5

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-113099
    Indolelactic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    14 Publications Verification

    Indole-3-lactic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Indolelactic acid (Indole-3-lactic acid) is a tryptophan (Trp) catabolite in Azotobacter vinelandii cultures. Indolelactic acid has anti-inflammation and potential anti-viral activity .
    Indolelactic acid
  • HY-101092
    QS-21-Api
    5+ Cited Publications

    Stimulon

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    QS-21-Api, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21-Api stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21-Api can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 [2] .
    QS-21-Api
  • HY-126360
    Oxazolone

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxazolone is a haptenizing agent that induces acute or chronic inflammation of the large intestine and is used to construct models of colitis. Oxazolone can cause Th1/Th2-dependent colitis with weight loss and diarrhea. Oxazolone-induced inflammation can be mitigated by neutralizing anti-IL-4 or anti-TNF-α antibodies or decoy IL-13R2-α-FC proteins .
    Oxazolone
  • HY-150298
    Soquelitinib
    3 Publications Verification

    CPI-818

    		 Itk Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Soquelitinib (CPI-818) is an orally active and highly selective covalent interleukin-2-inducible kinase (ITK) inhibitor. Soquelitinib is active in six different models of T cell-mediated inflammatory and immune disease, including acute and chronic asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), psoriasis, and acute graft versus host disease with Th2 cytokine product inhibition. Soquelitinib increases tumor infiltration of normal CD8 + cells that possess enhanced T effector function [2] .
    Soquelitinib
  • HY-N0394
    L-Cystine
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones [2]
    L-Cystine
  • HY-P99025
    Lebrikizumab
    1 Publications Verification

    TNX-650; MILR1444A; RG3637

    		 Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Lebrikizumab (TNX-650) is an IgG4 humanized anti-interleukin-13 (IL-13) mAb with anti-itch effects that specifically binds to IL-13 in a non-receptor binding domain and inhibits its function. Lebrikizumab inhibits the IL-13 driven Th2 inflammatory response and blocks the signaling of IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1. Lebrikizumab can be used for the research of asthma, atopic dermatitis and neuroinflammatory diseases [2] .
    Lebrikizumab
  • HY-W009203
    L-Cystine dihydrochloride
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones [2]
    L-Cystine dihydrochloride
  • HY-148074
    Zelnecirnon

    RPT193

    		 CCR Inflammation/Immunology
    Zelnecirnon (RPT193) is an orally active inhibitor of CCR4, blocks the recruitment of Th2 inflammatory immune cells into inflamed tissues. Zelnecirnon can be used for allergic inflammation in atopic dermatitis, asthma, and other diseases research .
    Zelnecirnon
  • HY-P99301
    Lokivetmab

    Anti-Canine IL31 Recombinant Antibody; CAN34D3-65; PF-06443537

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Lokivetmab (Anti-Canine IL31 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-canine IL-31 monoclonal antibody. Lokivetmab inhibits IL-31-mediated activation of pruritogenic signals in peripheral sensory neurons and reduces TH2-weighted inflammation. Lokivetmab demonstrates long-term efficacy in controlling pruritus and improving skin lesions in dogs with canine atopic dermatitis (CAD). Lokivetmab can be used for the research of atopic dermatitis (AD) in dogs .
    Lokivetmab
  • HY-N6636
    Valencene
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Valencene is a sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Cyperus rotundus. Valencene possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene inhibits the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Valencene can reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms and recover decreased expression of filaggrin in DNCB-sensitized mouse model [2] .
    Valencene
  • HY-137131
    DC-Chol hydrochloride

    DC-Cholesterol hydrochloride

    		 Amyloid-β Liposome IFNAR Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity [2] .
    DC-Chol hydrochloride
  • HY-W010520
    Methylisothiazolinone

    		Environmental Pollutants MMP Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylothiazolinone is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels [2] .
    Methylisothiazolinone
  • HY-N0594
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid

    		SOD Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid is an orally active antioxidant. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid exerts a definite in vivo antioxidant effect and alleviates oxidative stress injury by enhancing SOD activity. In atopic dermatitis models, Deacetylasperulosidic Acid corrects Th2-skewed immune imbalance and reduces allergy-related factors; in immunosuppression models, it activates cellular immunity, enhances NK cell activity and IL-2 production. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid can be used in the research of atopic dermatitis [2] .
    Deacetylasperulosidic Acid
  • HY-114495
    Caerulomycin A
    3 Publications Verification

    Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin

    		 Fungal Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma [2] .
    Caerulomycin A
  • HY-108522
    PA452
    1 Publications Verification

    		 RAR/RXR Metabolic Disease
    PA452, retinoic X receptor (RXR) specific antagonist, inhibits the effect of Retinoic acid (RA) on Th1/Th2 development .
    PA452
  • HY-134771
    YM-341619
    1 Publications Verification

    AS1617612

    		 STAT Inflammation/Immunology
    YM-341619 (AS1617612) is a potent and orally active STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.70 nM. YM-341619 inhibits Th2 differentiation in mouse spleen T cells induced by IL-4 (IC50=0.28 nM) without affecting Th1 cell differentiation . YM-341619 is a promising compound for the the research of allergic diseases, such as allergic asthma [2].
    YM-341619
  • HY-109520
    Glatiramer acetate
    2 Publications Verification

    		 MHC Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Glatiramer acetate, a synthetic analogue of myelin basic protein and an immunomodulating agent, inhibits Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), and can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis. Glatiramer acetate exhibits strong and promiscuous binding to MHC molecules and consequent competition with various myelin antigens for their presentation to T cells. A further aspect of its action is potent induction of specific suppressor cells of the T helper 2 (Th2) type that migrate to the brain and lead to in situ bystander suppression [2] .
    Glatiramer acetate
  • HY-114360
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite COX Interleukin Related Glutathione Peroxidase TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula [2] .
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-138113
    Pyrrothiogatain
    1 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pyrrothiogatain is a transcription factor GATA3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 54.7 μM. Pyrrothiogatain inhibits the DNA-binding activity of GATA3 and inhibits the T helper 2 (Th2) cell differentiation and expression of Th2 cytokines. Pyrrothiogatain shows anti-infection effect by inhibiting ACE2 expression. Pyrrothiogatain can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology, infection and cancer, such as colon cancer and SARS-CoV-2 infection [2] .
    Pyrrothiogatain
  • HY-17002
    Suplatast (Tosilate)
    1 Publications Verification

    IPD 1151T

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Suplatast Tosilate (IPD 1151T) is an orally active Th2 cytokine inhibitor which can inhibit both IL-4 and IL-5 production from Th2 cells and suppress IgE synthesis. Suplatast Tosilate is an anti-allergic agent. Suplatast Tosilate has antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic activity [2] .
    Suplatast (Tosilate)
  • HY-101092B
    QS-21-Xyl

    		Drug Intermediate Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    QS-21-Xyl is a active component of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is a natural vaccine adjuvant and induces a balanced Th1/Th2 immune response, particularly cellular immunity [2].
    QS-21-Xyl
  • HY-P2797A
    Chitinase, Streptomyces griseus

    AMCase, Streptomyces griseus

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Chitinase, Streptomyces griseus is a chitinase from Streptomyces griseus. Chitinase is a chitin-targeting enzyme with chitin hydrolysis activity. Chitinase inhibits chitin-induced innate type 2 inflammation in the lung. Chitinase augments chitin-free, allergen-induced Th2 inflammation. Chitinase mediates effector functions of IL-13 .
    Chitinase, Streptomyces griseus
  • HY-W012732
    Isoquinoline
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Parasite Drug Isomer TNF Receptor HIV NF-κB Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Cancer
    Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline-based alkaloids, such as p-tolyl bisisoquinoline, phthaloyl isoquinoline, and naphthyl isoquinoline, exhibit anticancer activity. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic mice by downregulating the gene expression ratios of pro-/anti-inflammatory and Th1/Th2 cytokines. Additionally, some isoquinoline-based compounds also possess antidepressant, antibacterial, antimalarial, and anti-HIV activities [2] .
    Isoquinoline
  • HY-110261
    GS143
    2 Publications Verification

    		 IKK E1/E2/E3 Enzyme NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    GS143 is a selec­tive IκBα ubiquitination inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 μM for SCF βTrCP1-mediated IκBα ubiquitylation. GS143 sup­presses NF-κB acti­va­tion and tran­scrip­tion of tar­get genes and does not inhibit proteasome activity. GS143 has anti-asthma effect [2].
    GS143
  • HY-16768
    Fevipiprant
    1 Publications Verification

    QAW039; NVP-QAW039

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Fevipiprant (QAW039, NVP-QAW039) is s an orally active, selective, reversible prostaglandin D2 (DP2) receptor antagonist with an Kd value of 1.14 nM. Fevipiprant has the potential for the research of bronchial asthma [2] .
    Fevipiprant
  • HY-113238A
    Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium

    SulfoliThocholic acid disodium; LCAS disodium

    		 GPR39 ROR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist, with EC50 values of 41 μM and 42.4 μM in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively, in the absence of Zn 2+, and 0.88 μM and 0.97 μM in the presence of Zn 2+. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium acts as a RORγt ligand. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates the GPR39 receptor to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of the Zn 2+-binding sites H17 and H19. LCA-3-S selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used in the research of cholestatic liver diseases [2].
    Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium
  • HY-NP159A
    House Dust Mite Extract, from D.pteronyssinus

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    House Dust Mite Extract, from D. pteronyssinus is a house dust mite allergenic extract derived from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. House Dust Mite Extract, from D. pteronyssinus increases serum IgE, IgG1 and IgG2a levels, and elevates the levels of Interleukins 4, 5, 6, 10, 13 and 17. House Dust Mite Extract, from D. pteronyssinus induces significant asthmatic pathological changes. House Dust Mite Extract, from D. pteronyssinus can be used in studies related to asthma and allergic conjunctivitis [2].
    House Dust Mite Extract, from D.pteronyssinus
  • HY-15342
    Timapiprant
    4 Publications Verification

    OC000459

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Timapiprant (OC000459) is a potent, selective, and orally active D prostanoid receptor 2 (DP2, also known as CRTH2) antagonist. Timapiprant (OC000459) potently displaces [ 3H] PGD2 from human recombinant DP2 (Ki=13 nM), rat recombinant DP2 (Ki=3 nM), and human native DP2 (Ki=4 nM). Timapiprant (OC000459) inhibits mast cell activation of Th2 lymphocytes and eosinophils .
    Timapiprant
  • HY-N0440
    Germacrone
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Influenza Virus NF-κB 5 alpha Reductase Keap1-Nrf2 Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Germacrone is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A virus and the influenza B virus. Germacrone blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone can arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone also has antioxidant activity [2] .
    Germacrone
  • HY-P990121
    Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) is an anti-mouse IL-4 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) can inhibit Th2 cell differentiation by blocking the IL-4 signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) can significantly reduce fibrosis combined with anti-IL13 mAb. Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as colorectal cancer and prostatitis [2] .
    Anti-Mouse IL-4 Antibody (11B11)
  • HY-P1181A
    Pam2CSK4 TFA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pam2CSK4 TFA is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 TFA induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 TFA activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 TFA expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 TFA acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 TFA can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis [2] .
    Pam2CSK4 TFA
  • HY-N4087
    Platycodin D2
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Mitophagy Autophagy Ferroptosis Interleukin Related IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Platycodin D2 is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D2 induces mitophagy in cancer cells through NIX, thereby activating the P21/CyclinA2 pathway and promoting cell senescence. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances autophagy, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cell types. Platycodin D2 promotes mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3, Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, enhances splenocyte proliferation, and acts as a vaccine adjuvant with low rabbit red blood cell hemolytic activity. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial ROS production, incomplete autophagy, and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation. Platycodin D2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and immunology [2] .
    Platycodin D2
  • HY-W010243
    Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride

    		Bacterial MMP Apoptosis Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels [2] .
    Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride
  • HY-P2797
    Chitinase, Serratia marcescens

    AMCase, Serratia marcescens

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Chitinase, Serratia marcescens is a chitinase from Serratia marcescens. Chitinase is a chitin-targeting enzyme with chitin hydrolysis activity. Chitinase inhibits chitin-induced innate type 2 inflammation in the lung. Chitinase augments chitin-free, allergen-induced Th2 inflammation. Chitinase mediates effector functions of IL-13 .
    Chitinase, Serratia marcescens
  • HY-101532
    6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin

    β-CDN3; 6A-deoxy-6A-azido-β-cyclodextrin

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin (β-CDN3) is a site-specifically modified β-cyclodextrin with a single azido group replacing the hydroxyl group at the C6 position. 6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin forms a host-guest inclusion complex with Dexamethasone (HY-14648), localizing the drug within its hydrophobic cavity, which restricts the rotational mobility of the drug and places Dexamethasone in a less polar environment. 6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin acts as a coupling agent to graft β-cyclodextrin onto thermosensitive nanogels via strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC). 6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin also serves as a click chemistry reagent. It contains an azide group and undergoes copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules bearing an alkyne group. It also undergoes strain-driven alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups [2].
    6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin
  • HY-119684
    Maresin 2

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury [2] .
    Maresin 2
  • HY-P1181
    Pam2CSK4

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pam2CSK4 is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis [2] .
    Pam2CSK4
  • HY-P2797B
    Chitinase

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Chitinase is a chitin-targeting enzyme with chitin hydrolysis activity. Chitinase inhibits chitin-induced innate type 2 inflammation in the lung. Chitinase augments chitin-free, allergen-induced Th2 inflammation. Chitinase mediates effector functions of IL-13 .
    Chitinase
  • HY-110295
    SPL-334

    		GSNOR Inflammation/Immunology
    SPL-334 is a potent and selective S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitor. SPL-334 causes a significant reduction in the production of Th2 cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 and the levels of the chemokine CCL11 (eotaxin-1) in the airways. SPL-334 can be used in research of allergic airway inflammation .
    SPL-334
  • HY-118250
    GSK2245035
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) IFNAR TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK2245035 is a highly potent and selective intranasal Toll-Like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with preferential Type-1 interferon (IFN)-stimulating properties. GSK2245035 has pEC50s of 9.3 and 6.5 for IFNα and TFNα. GSK2245035 effectively suppresses allergen-induced Th2 cytokine production in human peripheral blood cell cultures. GSK2245035 is used for asthma .
    GSK2245035
  • HY-P990090
    Rademikibart

    CBP-201

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Rademikibart (CBP-201) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting IL-4Rα with a KD of 20.7 pM when binding to human IL-4Rα epitopes. Rademikibart does not bind to IL-4Rα from other species. Rademikibart inhibits IL-4 and IL-13-mediated STAT6 signaling, TF-1 cell proliferation and TARC production in PBMCs. Rademikibart has the potential for moderate-to-severe Th2 inflammatory diseases research .
    Rademikibart
  • HY-N10534
    Lewis X trisaccharide

    Lewis X

    		 Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lewis X trisaccharide (Lewis X, Le x) is a potent TH2 regulator, antagonizes LPS-induced IL-12 immune expression. Lewis X trisaccharide is a human histo-blood group antigen, plays an key role in cell-cell adhesion, and servers as a tumor marker. Lewis X trisaccharide is highly expressed in the outer membrane of the parasite, can be used for the immunology research of schistosomiasis [2] .
    Lewis X trisaccharide
  • HY-15342A
    Timapiprant sodium
    4 Publications Verification

    OC000459 sodium

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Timapiprant sodium (OC000459 sodium) is a potent, selective, and orally active D prostanoid receptor 2 (DP2, also known as CRTH2) antagonist. Timapiprant sodium (OC000459 sodium) potently displaces [ 3H] PGD2 from human recombinant DP2 (Ki=13 nM), rat recombinant DP2 (Ki=3 nM), and human native DP2 (Ki=4 nM). Timapiprant sodium (OC000459 sodium) inhibits mast cell activation of Th2 lymphocytes and eosinophils .
    Timapiprant sodium
  • HY-W010243S
    Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial MMP Apoptosis Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride (HY-W010243). Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels [2] .
    Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-144197
    CCR8 antagonist 1

    		CCR Neurological Disease
    CCR8 antagonist 1 (Compound 15) is a potente human CCR8 antagonist with a Ki of 1.6 nM. CCR8 antagonist 1 has high safety and metabolic stability. CCR8 antagonist 1 can be used to study diseases such as asthma and multiple sclerosis .
    CCR8 antagonist 1
  • HY-114141
    BI-671800

    		Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    BI-671800 is a highly specific and potent antagonist of chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule on Th2 cells (DP2/CRTH2), with IC50 values of 4.5 nM and 3.7 nM for PGD2 binding to CRTH2 in hCRTH2 and mCRTH2 transfected cells, respectively . BI-671800 has potential for the treatment of poorly controlled asthma [2].
    BI-671800
  • HY-12642A
    Diethylcarbamazine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Parasite Bacterial TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diethylcarbamazine is an orally active microfilaricidal agent used originally in onchocerciasis and lymphatic filiariasis. Diethylcarbamazine reduces eosinophil trafficking to the lung tissue and exerts anti-allergic effects. Diethylcarbamazine reduces serum levels of leptin, TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1, glucose, insulin, and triglycerides, and ameliorates insulin resistance without altering body, liver, or adipose tissue weights. Diethylcarbamazine enhances reactive oxygen intermediate expression by polymorphonuclear neutrophils, increases lymphocyte proliferation, and inhibits actinomycetoma lesion development. Diethylcarbamazine can be used for the researches of bronchial asthma, insulin resistance and infection [2] .
    Diethylcarbamazine
  • HY-174903
    ITK-IN-6

    		Itk Inflammation/Immunology
    ITK-IN-6 is a highly potent and selective ITK inhibitor (Kd = 387 nM). ITK-IN-6 directly binds to the ITK kinase domain. ITK-IN-6 blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the activation and differentiation of Th2 and Th17 cells. ITK-IN-6 improves asthma progression by reducing inflammatory cell infiltration, mucus and IgE production. ITK-IN-6 significantly inhibits airway inflammation and is used in asthma research .
    ITK-IN-6
  • HY-W009356
    L-Cystine hydrochloride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones [2]
    L-Cystine hydrochloride
  • HY-N0440R
    Germacrone (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Influenza Virus NF-κB 5 alpha Reductase Keap1-Nrf2 Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Germacrone (Standard) is an analytical standard of Gemmacrone (HY-N0440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Germacrone (Standard) is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A viruses and the influenza B virus. Germacrone (Standard) blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone (Standard) can arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone (Standard) has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone (Standard) also has antioxidant activity [2] .
    Germacrone (Standard)

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