622 Results for "

bodily carnitine depletion

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (622)

622 Results for "bodily carnitine depletion" in MCE Product Catalog:

853
853 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-16658B
CAS No.: 161401-82-7
Synonyms: Z-VAD(OH)-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
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356
356 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-90006
CAS No.: 51-21-8
Synonyms: 5-FU
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer . 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV .
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153
153 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-50202
CAS No.: 124083-20-1
Synonyms: (R)-(+)-Etomoxir
Etomoxir ((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig.
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153
153 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-50202A
CAS No.: 828934-41-4
Synonyms: (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt
Etomoxir((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) sodium salt is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig .
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123
123 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101461
CAS No.: 128446-36-6
Purity:  99.95%
Synonyms: Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin
Methyl-β-cyclodextrin (Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin) is a cyclic heptasaccharide used to deliver hydrophobic agents based on its property of solubilizing non-polar substances. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin is also extensively used as a cholesterol-depleting reagent . Methyl-β-cyclodextrin strongly reduces clathrin-dependent endocytosis . Methyl-β-cyclodextrin blocks cell migrasome formation .
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101
101 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114153
CAS No.: 1303420-67-8
Purity:  99.79%
Target:  

c-Fms

PLX5622 is a highly selective brain penetrant and orally active CSF1R inhibitor (IC50=0.016 μM; Ki=5.9 nM). PLX5622 allows for extended and specific microglial cells elimination, preceding and during pathology development. PLX5622 is an ideal choose for microglia function research in healthy or diseased states. PLX5622 has been verified by MedChemExpress, which demonstrates desirable microglia depletion efficiency in mice. PLX5622 is predominantly administered via ad libitum diets with a dose of 1200 ppm .
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79
79 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0470
CAS No.: 1405-10-3
Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin sulfate inhibits IP3-mediated Ca 2+ release, MgATP-dependent Ca 2+ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca 2+ transients. Neomycin sulfate depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin sulfate can be used for the research of cancer .
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71
71 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10211
CAS No.: 75747-14-7
Purity:  99.01%
Synonyms: 17-AAG; NSC 330507; CP 127374
Tanespimycin (17-AAG) is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM, having a 100-fold higher binding affinity for tumour cell derived HSP90 than normal cell derived HSP90 . Tanespimycin depletes cellular STK38/NDR1 and reduces STK38 kinase activity. Tanespimycin also downregulates the stk38 gene expression .
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67
67 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-50876
CAS No.: 658084-64-1
Synonyms: FK866; APO866
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Daporinad (FK866) is a non-competitive inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), with a Ki value of 0.3 nM. Daporinad depletes NAD+ and ATP levels, inhibits mTORC1 and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activates TFEB to induce autophagy. Daporinad causes the depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ pool, ultimately weakening the mitogen-induced Ca²⁺ signal and the activation and function of T cells. Daporinad induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation. Daporinad can be used for the study of myeloma, liver cancer, and immunosuppression .
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65
65 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17363
CAS No.: 624-49-7
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research .
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63
63 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0197
CAS No.: 21967-41-9
Synonyms: Baicalein 7-O-β-D-glucuronide
Baicalin, as a flavonoid glycoside, is an allosteric carnitine palmityl transferase 1 (CPT1) activator. Baicalin reduces the expression of NF-κB .
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61
61 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-134653
CAS No.: 168649-23-8
Purity:  99.51%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

5-Ph-IAA is a derivative of IAA. 5-Ph-IAA, a ligand, establishes the auxin-inducible degron 2 (AID2) system together with an OsTIR1 (F74G) mutant. AID2 induces rapid and efficient depletion of mAID-fused proteins to study protein function in living cells, causing tumor suppression .
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43
43 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12768A
CAS No.: 2222138-31-8
Purity:  99.43%
Synonyms: BLZ945 hydrochloride
Target:  

c-Fms

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Sotuletinib (BLZ945) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant CSF-1R (c-Fms) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM, showing more than 1,000-fold selectivity against its closest receptor tyrosine kinase homologs. Sotuletinib hydrochloride can be used for microglia depletion, and for tumor and CNS-related disease research. .
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43
43 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12768
CAS No.: 953769-46-5
Purity:  99.83%
Synonyms: BLZ945
Target:  

c-Fms

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease Cancer

Sotuletinib (BLZ945) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant CSF-1R (c-Fms) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM, showing more than 1,000-fold selectivity against its closest receptor tyrosine kinase homologs. Sotuletinib can be used for microglia depletion, and for tumor and CNS-related disease research .
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23
23 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W010342
CAS No.: 329-89-5
Target:  

NADPH Oxidase

Research Areas:  

Cancer

6-Aminonicotinamide, a potent antimetabolite of nicotinamide, is competitive NADP +-dependent enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitor (Ki=0.46 μM). 6-Aminonicotinamide resultis ATP depletion and synergizes with DNA-crosslinking chemotherapy agents, such as Cisplatin (HY-17394), in killing cancer cells .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0399
CAS No.: 541-15-1
Synonyms: (R)-carnitine; Levocarnitine
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2246
CAS No.: 6645-46-1
Synonyms: (R)-carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W105518
CAS No.: 36687-82-8
L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism [3] .
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106376A
CAS No.: 83730-53-4
Purity:  99.35%
Synonyms: L-Buthionine sulfoximine; L-BSO
Target:  

Ferroptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC50 value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively.
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106376C
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: L-Buthionine sulfoximine hydrochloride; L-BSO hydrochloride
Target:  

Ferroptosis

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting, orally active and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC50 value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively .
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