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Results for "

cAMP levels

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

128

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

11

Peptides

14

Natural
Products

5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

1

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0764
    Bucladesine sodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    41 Publications Verification

    Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium

    		 PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
    Bucladesine sodium
  • HY-119708
    Ensifentrine
    1 Publications Verification

    RPL-554

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ensifentrine (RPL-554) is an inhaled dual inhibitor of PDE3 and PDE4 with IC50s of 0.4 nM and 1479 nM, respectively. Ensifentrine blocks PDE3 and PDE4 enzymes, thereby increasing the levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in lung cells, dilating the bronchi, and inhibiting the activation and migration of inflammatory cells. Ensifentrine can be used in the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
    Ensifentrine
  • HY-N2118
    Bilobetin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK Metabolic Disease
    Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
    Bilobetin
  • HY-P3419
    PAMP-12 (unmodified)
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) PERK Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PAMP-12 (unmodified) is an endogenous peptide and is a MrgX2 agonist. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can reduce cAMP accumulation, increase Ca 2+ levels, enhance beta-arrestin recruitment, decrease IP-1, and increases phosphoERK. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can elicit hypotension through inhibiting catecholamine secretion from sympathetic nerve endings and adrenal chromaffin cells. PAMP-12 (unmodified) can be used for the research of hypotension and ulcerative colitis .
    PAMP-12 (unmodified)
  • HY-B0764A
    Bucladesine hemicalcium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    41 Publications Verification

    Dibutyryl cAMP hemicalcium; DBcAMP hemicalcium

    		 PKA Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) hemicalcium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
    Bucladesine hemicalcium
  • HY-P4860
    Adropin (34-76) (human, mouse, rat)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Akt Gli JNK PKA Metabolic Disease
    Adropin (34-76) is a secretory domain of Adropin. Adropin (34-76) can inhibit cAMP level and glucose production in hepatocytes, and has a hypoglycemic effect. Adropin (34-76) plays an antifibrotic role by inhibiting the GLI1 signaling pathway .
    Adropin (34-76) (human, mouse, rat)
  • HY-12472
    Balipodect
    2 Publications Verification

    TAK-063

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Balipodect (TAK-063) is a selective, brain-penetrant and orally active PDE10A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.30 nM. Balipodect shows >15000-fold selectivity over other PDEs. Balipodect elevates striatal cAMP and cGMP levels in mice. Balipodect can be used for the study of schizophrenia[1].
    Balipodect
  • HY-P1852
    TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Adenylate Cyclase PTHR Neurological Disease
    TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is an endogenous PTH2 receptor agonist and antihypertensive agent. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide selectively activates the PTH2 receptor with no activity on the PTH1 receptor, stimulates cAMP production, activates adenylate cyclase, and elevates intracellular calcium levels via mobilization from intracellular stores. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is highly conserved in humans, mice, and rats. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is applicable to research related to nociception and inflammation-induced pain .
    TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide
  • HY-125791
    cis-Epoxysuccinic acid
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Succinate Receptor 1 Cardiovascular Disease
    cis-Epoxysuccinic acid is a succinate receptor (SUCNR1/GPR91) agonist. cis-Epoxysuccinic acid inhibits cAMP levels with an EC50 value of 2.7 μM. cis-Epoxysuccinic acid can be used for the research of cardiovascular system .
    cis-Epoxysuccinic acid
  • HY-15478
    WZ811
    3 Publications Verification

    		 MOFs CXCR Endocrinology Cancer
    WZ811 is an orally active, highly potent competitive antagonist of CXCR4. WZ811 efficiently inhibits CXCR4/SDF-1 (or CXCL12)-mediated modulation of cAMP levels (EC50=1.2 nM) and SDF-1 induced Matrigel invasion in cells (EC50=5.2 nM) .
    WZ811
  • HY-19929
    Tanimilast

    CHF-6001

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NF-κB Interleukin Related CXCR CCR TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Tanimilast (CHF-6001) is an orally active and selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor (IC50=0.026 nM) with robust anti-inflammatory activity and suitable for topical pulmonary administration. Tanimilast increases cellular cAMP levels, and inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway. Tanimilast is used for the research of obstructive lung diseases .
    Tanimilast
  • HY-14899
    Taprenepag
    4 Publications Verification

    CP-544326

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    Taprenepag (CP-544326) is a potent and selective prostaglandin EP(2) agonist with IC50s of 10 and 15 nM for human and rat EP2, respectively. Taprenepag shows selectivity for EP2 over other EP receptors (IC50s>3200 nM for EP1, EP3, and EP4) and a panel of 37 G protein-coupled receptors .
    Taprenepag
  • HY-103302
    SUN B8155

    		CGRP Receptor Endocrinology
    SUN B8155, a non-peptide agonist of calcitonin (CT) receptor, selectively mimics the biological actions of calcitonin. Calcitonin, a 32-amino acid peptide hormone secreted mainly from the thyroid gland, plays an important role in maintaining bone homeostasis .
    SUN B8155
  • HY-B1639
    Enoximone

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Enoximone is an inotropic vasodilating agent and a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.9 μM. Enoximone induces vasodilatation and increases intracellular levels of cAMP by inhibiting cGMP-inhibited PDE. Enoximone also exhibits PDE4 inhibitory effect with an IC50 of 21.1 μM for myocardial PDE4A. Enoximone has the potential for congestive heart failure research and has bronchodilatory, antiasthma and anti-inflammatory effects .
    Enoximone
  • HY-108618
    BC11-38
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endocrinology
    BC11-38 is a potent, selective, and biologically active PDE11 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.28 µM and >100 µM for PDE11 and PDE1-10, respectively. BC11-38 elevates cAMP levels, PKA-mediated ATF-1 phosphorylation, and cortisol production in H295R cells .
    BC11-38
  • HY-110206
    AM6545

    		Cannabinoid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    AM6545 is a highly selective, brain-free (peripherally active) CB1 receptor antagonist (Ki=1.7 nM). AM6545 inhibits endocannabinoid signaling by competitively antagonizing CB1 receptors, inhibiting CB1-mediated appetite stimulation and inflammatory responses without affecting cAMP levels. AM6545 significantly reduces food intake and body weight in mice, while improving metabolic syndrome-related renal impairment (such as proteinuria, fibrosis) and insulin resistance. AM6545 can be used in the study of obesity and its complications .
    AM6545
  • HY-P6292
    KS-133

    		PACAP Receptor PKA ERK PI3K Akt GSK-3 Neurological Disease Cancer
    KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
    KS-133
  • HY-108648A
    2-MeSADP

    2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate; 2-Methylthio-ADP

    		 P2Y Receptor Neurological Disease
    2-MeSADP is a P2Y receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 5 nM for human P2Y12, EC50 values of 19 nM and 13 nM for human P2Y13, and an EC50 of 6.2 nM for mouse P2Y13. It shows slightly higher selectivity for P2Y12 over human P2Y13. 2-MeSADP triggers increases in intracellular calcium levels, Gi-mediated cAMP inhibition, adenylate cyclase inhibition and downstream signal transduction. 2-MeSADP can be used in research related to glaucoma .
    2-MeSADP
  • HY-B0764B
    Bucladesine

    Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP

    		 PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
    Bucladesine
  • HY-P5189A
    His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE) Others
    His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA, is a growth hormone releasing peptide, as well as a metabolite of GHRP-1. GHRP-1, or Ala-His-D-beta Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, has the effect of promoting the release of growth hormone (GH). GHRP-1 increases GH release and increases [Ca2+]i levels in static monolayer cells of rat pituitary gland, but does not affect cAMP levels .
    His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA
  • HY-136637
    NPD-001

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Parasite Infection
    NPD-001 is a potent Trypanosoma brucei phosphodiesterases 1/2 (TbrPDEB1/2) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 4 and 3 nM, respectively. NPD-001 also inhibits hPDE4. NPD-001 can increase cAMP levels in parasites, prevent cytokinesis, and cause the parasites to form multinucleated, multi-flagellated cells that eventually lyse. NPD-001 can be used for the research of infection .
    NPD-001
  • HY-N8593
    Undecane

    		Environmental Pollutants p38 MAPK TNF Receptor NF-κB Interleukin Related Histamine Receptor PKA Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Undecane is a potent cAMP agonist with anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α. Undecane reverses the increased levels of p38 phosphorylation, NF-κB transcriptional activity and target cytokine/chemokine genes, including thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Undecane can be used for the study of skin inflammatory disorders, such as atopic dermatitis .
    Undecane
  • HY-B0764G
    Bucladesine sodium

    Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium

    		 PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (GMP) is a Bucladesine sodium (HY-B0764) produced by using GMP guidelines. Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
    Bucladesine sodium
  • HY-P3570
    Adipokinetic hormone II (Locusta migratoria)

    Lom-AKH-II

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Adipokinetic hormone II (Locusta migratoria) (Lom-AKH-II) is a insect adipokinetic hormone (AKH), enhances fat body cAMP levels in vitro. Insect adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) controls flight-directed mobilization of carbohydrate and lipid from fat body stores, which depends on AKH receptor(s) coupling to cAMP formation and glycogen phosphorylase activation via the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs) .
    Adipokinetic hormone II (Locusta migratoria)
  • HY-19946
    Eptapirone

    F 11440

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Eptapirone (F11440) is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist (pKi = 8.33). Eptapirone can inhibit cAMP production. Eptapirone can reduce 5-HT levels and increase corticosterone levels. Eptapirone shows potent anxiolytic and antidepressant potential. Eptapirone can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as anxiety and depression .
    Eptapirone
  • HY-17457
    Levalbuterol hemitartrate

    Levosalbutamol hemitartrate

    		 Adrenergic Receptor PI3K Inflammation/Immunology
    Levalbuterol (Levosalbutamol) hemitartrate is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and PI3K inhibitor. Levalbuterol hemitartrate inhibits PI3K activity, reduces NF-κB and Rb protein expression, activates the cAMP/PKA pathway, and stimulates cAMP release. Levalbuterol hemitartrate relaxes airway smooth muscle, reduces intracellular calcium levels, and inhibits spasmogen-induced contractions. Levalbuterol hemitartrate can be used for the research of moderate-to-severe asthma .
    Levalbuterol hemitartrate
  • HY-134266
    8-Bromo-AMP
    1 Publications Verification

    8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate; 8-Bromoadenylic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    8-Bromo-AMP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate) is a membrane permeable cAMP analogue. 8-Bromo-AMP can improve the ability of the heart to recover from ischemia and reperfusion by increasing the levels of ATP, ADP, and total adenine nucleotides .
    8-Bromo-AMP
  • HY-108047
    MK-0873

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MK-0873 is a selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor. MK-0873 increases intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine phosphate (cAMP) by inhibiting the activity of the PDE4 enzyme and subsequently activates protein kinase A (PKA). Activated PKA inhibits the activity of inflammatory cells and leads to direct relaxation of airway smooth muscle. MK-0873 can be used in studies of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
    MK-0873
  • HY-100936
    Etazolate hydrochloride

    SQ 20009; EHT 0202 hydrochloride

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Etazolate hydrochloride (SQ 20009) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4) with an IC50 of 2 μM. Etazolate hydrochloride is a γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor regulator. Etazolate hydrochloride is an α-secretase activator and induced the production of soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPPα). Etazolate hydrochloride, a pyrazolopyridine class derivative, increases cAMP levels. Etazolate hydrochloride has anxiolyticlike, antidepressant-like and anti-inflammatory effects .
    Etazolate hydrochloride
  • HY-163996
    DD202-114

    		GLP Receptor Potassium Channel Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease
    DD202-114 is a potent and selective GLP1R agonist. DD202-114 inhibits hERG with an IC50 of 15.9 μM. DD202-114 exhibits strong CYP2C8 inhibition with an IC50 of 0.22 μM. DD202-114 promotes cAMP accumulation. DD202-114 reduces blood glucose levels and food intake. DD202-114 has the potential to be used in the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity .
    DD202-114
  • HY-170788
    PDE7A-IN-1

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Metabolic Disease
    PDE7A-IN-1 is an orally active and selective PDE7A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.0037 μM against PDE7A. PDE7A-IN-1 shows excellent isozyme selectivity over PDE7B. PDE7A-IN-1 elevates intracellular cAMP levels, suppresses ECR5 enhancer activity and reduces sclerostin expression. PDE7A-IN-1 significantly increases bone mineral density in rats. PDE7A-IN-1 can be used for the study of osteoporosis .
    PDE7A-IN-1
  • HY-114727
    PDE7-IN-4

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    PDE7-IN-4 is a phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7) inhibitor with activity that increases intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels. PDE7-IN-4 shows potential inhibitory effects in neurotransmission and anti-inflammatory applications. PDE7-IN-4 exerts its biological activity by acting on the cAMP/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) pathway. The development of PDE7-IN-4 aims to improve its pharmacokinetic characteristics to more effectively target neurodegenerative diseases and other inflammation-related diseases .
    PDE7-IN-4
  • HY-P3572
    Adipokinetic hormone I (Locusta migratoria)

    Lom-AKH-I

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Endocrinology
    Adipokinetic hormone I (Locusta migratoria) (Lom-AKH-I) is a insect adipokinetic hormone (AKH), enhances fat body cAMP levels in vitro. Insect adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) controls flight-directed mobilization of carbohydrate and lipid from fat body stores, which depends on AKH receptor(s) coupling to cAMP formation and glycogen phosphorylase activation via the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs) .
    Adipokinetic hormone I (Locusta migratoria)
  • HY-B0764R
    Bucladesine sodium (Standard)

    Dibutyryl cAMP sodium (Standard); DBcAMP sodium (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards PKA Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bucladesine sodiumn (HY-B0764). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bucladesine is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
    Bucladesine sodium (Standard)
  • HY-P10365
    VPM-p15

    		Adhesion G Protein-coupled Receptors (AGPCRs) Others
    Vmm-p15 is a peptide agonist optimized for the adhesion G protein-coupled receptor GPR64 (also known as ADGRG2 or HE6). The affinity of VPM-p15 with GPR64 is significantly higher than that of the original p15 peptide. The cAMP level induced by VMM-P15 increased significantly, activated GPR64, and triggered downstream Gs, Gq, and G12/13 signaling. VPM-p15 can be used to study the activation mechanism of adherent GPCR family members .
    VPM-p15
  • HY-178780
    MKP10241

    		GPR119 Metabolic Disease
    MKP10241 is an orally active GPR119 agonist. MKP10241 elevates cAMP levels in the GPR119 expressing cell line (EC50: 3.7 nM). MKP10241 reduces blood glucose levels and HbA1c in acute models and a chronic diabetic mouse model. MKP10241 also demonstrates excellent preclinical efficacy in acute as well as chronic rodent models of obesity, and MASH .
    MKP10241
  • HY-108623
    Atizoram

    CP-80,633

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Atizoram (CP-80,633) is an orally active phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) inhibitor. Atizoram blocks cAMP degradation, thereby increasing intracellular and plasma cAMP levels. Atizoram inhibits TNFα release. Atizoram can be used in research related to acute respiratory distress syndrome .
    Atizoram
  • HY-130786
    Denbufylline

    BRL 30892

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Denbufylline (BRL 30892) is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4). Denbufylline is able to block the degradation of intracellular cAMP (cyclic adenosine phosphate) thereby increasing the level of intracellular cAMP, which helps regulate a variety of cellular functions. Denbufylline can be used in the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and other inflammatory diseases .
    Denbufylline
  • HY-165436
    Toborinone

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cardiovascular Disease
    Toborinone is an inotropic agent. Toborinone increases cAMP and intracellular calcium levels through inhibiting PDE. Toborinone inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 9.7 μM .
    Toborinone
  • HY-N3550
    Catalponol

    		Others Cancer
    Catalponol is a naphthoquinone derivative. Catalponol enhances dopamine biosynthesis by inducing tyrosine hydroxylase activity. Catalponol also increases the levels of cAMP and tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation in PC12 cells .
    Catalponol
  • HY-179407
    LT-104A

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    LT-104A is a potent PDE4 inhibitor that elevates intracellular cAMP levels (EC50 = 1.9 μM) and inhibits PDE4D3 activity (IC50 = 9.3 μM). LT-104A activates the cAMP-PKA-CREB anti-inflammatory signaling pathway and suppresses NF-κB-related gene expression (Il1b and Nos2). LT-104A can be used for inflammation-related disease research .
    LT-104A
  • HY-162394
    Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2

    		Vasopressin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2 (Compound 33) is an antagonist of the arginine vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) with a Ki value of 6.2 nM. Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2 can effectively reduce cAMP levels, thereby inhibiting the growth of renal cysts[1].
    Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2
  • HY-130629
    VHC-7

    		Adenylate Cyclase Neurological Disease
    VHC-7 is a potent and selective adenylyl cyclase type 8 (AC8) agonist, with an EC50 value of 105.2 nM. VHC-7 increases cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels. VHC-7 can be used for the study of central nervous system disorders and heart diseases .
    VHC-7
  • HY-116540A
    L 858051 dihydrochloride

    7DMB-Forskolin

    		 Adenylate Cyclase Cardiovascular Disease
    L 858051 (7DMB-Forskolin) dihydrochloride, an analog of Forskolin (HY-15371), is an adenylyl cyclase stimulator. L 858051 dihydrochloride directly activates adenylyl cyclase to increase intracellular, cellular, and ciliary cAMP levels. L 858051 dihydrochloride activates recombinant cyclic nucleotide-gated (E583M CNGA2) channels to induce a non-selective, Mg 2+-sensitive current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride maximally stimulates L-type Ca 2+ current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. L 858051 dihydrochloride increases total PDE3 and PDE4 activities in adult rat ventricular myocytes, with effects insensitive to PKA inhibition. L 858051 dihydrochloride serves as a tool to elevate intracellular cAMP for studying subsarcolemmal cAMP dynamics and compartmentation in adult rat ventricular myocytes .
    L 858051 dihydrochloride
  • HY-121041
    GEBR-7b

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Neurological Disease
    GEBR-7b is a selective PDE4D inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.67 μM. GEBR-7b increases hippocampal cAMP and does not influence Aβ levels in rodents. GEBR-7b also improves spatial and can be used for the study of cognitive deficits .
    GEBR-7b
  • HY-175982
    AURKA-IN-3

    		Aurora Kinase Cancer
    AURKA-IN-3 (Compound AL8) is an irreversible covalent Aurora kinase A (AURKA) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 23.0 nM. AURKA-IN-3 inhibits the activation of cAMP signaling pathway and phospholipase C (PLC) signaling pathway mediated by AURKA, and reduces the autophosphorylation level of AURKA. AURKA-IN-3 is promising for research of malignant tumors associated with high AURKA expression (e.g., leukemia, lymphoma) .
    AURKA-IN-3
  • HY-137370
    2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine

    HENECA; 2-Hexynyl-NECA

    		 Adenosine Receptor Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (HENECA) is a selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist. 2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine increases intracellular cAMP level, and inhibits TNFα-evoked MMP-3 release. 2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine induces Aβ42 production in SH-SY5Y cells .
    2-Hexynyl-5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
  • HY-168481
    GLP-1R agonist 27

    		GLP Receptor Metabolic Disease
    GLP-1R agonist 27 (compound 21) is a potent and orally active GLP-1R agonist. GLP-1R agonist 27 promots cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) accumulation. GLP-1R agonist 27 reduces blood glucose levels and food intake. GLP-1R agonist 27 has the potential for the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
    GLP-1R agonist 27
  • HY-171850
    GLP-1R modulator-1

    		GLP Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GLP-1R modulator-1 (Compound 384) is an orally active, potent selective glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. GLP-1R modulator-1 activates G-protein coupled signaling, elevates intracellular cAMP levels, promotes insulin secretion, delays gastric emptying and suppresses appetite. GLP-1R modulator-1 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
    GLP-1R modulator-1
  • HY-175666
    ISAM-CG557

    		Cannabinoid Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase p38 MAPK Arrestin Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ISAM-CG557 is a selective CB2R agonist, with a Ki of 54.6 nM. ISAM-CG557 reduces intracellular ROS levels and caspase activity. ISAM-CG557 exhibits significant MAPK bias and moderate G-protein bias, with CB2R EC50s of 0.60 nM (cAMP), 60.9 nM (β-arrestin) and 0.03 nM (MAPK). ISAM-CG557 exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines in cells. ISAM-CG557 can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders .
    ISAM-CG557

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