48 Results for "

hepatic bile acid

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (48)

48 Results for "hepatic bile acid" in MCE Product Catalog:

32
32 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13771
CAS No.: 128-13-2
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
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32
32 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13771A
CAS No.: 2898-95-5
Purity:  99.06%
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-104081
CAS No.: 11041-12-6
Synonyms: Cholestyramine resin; Colestyramine
Cholestyramine (Cholestyramine resin) is an orally active bile acid sequestrant. Cholestyramine upregulates the expression of intestinal Apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter and hepatic Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase. Cholestyramine induces the expression of intestinal and hepatic cholesterol synthesis genes as well as hepatic lipogenesis genes, and promotes bile acid- and neutral sterol-mediated reverse cholesterol transport. Cholestyramine reduces intestinal cholesterol absorption and induces cholesterol efflux. Cholestyramine is applicable to research related to coronary artery disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9933
CAS No.: 25696-60-0
Synonyms: TβMCA
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14674
CAS No.: 383432-38-0
Purity:  98.72%
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

CP-724714 is an orally active and selective HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 nM. CP-724714 inhibits HER2 receptor autophosphorylation and blocks the downstream Ras-Raf-Mek-Erk signaling pathway, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. CP-724714 exhibits antiviral activity and inhibits various porcine diarrheal coronaviruses, including SADS-CoV (IC50 of 0.91 μM). CP-724714 is an inhibitor of the hepatic transport receptors OATP1B1/MDR1/BSEP, and can enter hepatocytes via active uptake and trigger the accumulation of drugs and bile acids within hepatocytes. CP-724714 can be used in research related to HER2-overexpressing breast cancer and porcine diarrheal coronavirus infection .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W018791
CAS No.: 73536-69-3
Synonyms: DDB
Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113478
CAS No.: 78919-26-3
Purity:  99.90%
Synonyms: Isoursodeoxycholic acid
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) is a bile acid. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid shows good tolerance and well intestinal absorption by oral adminstation. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid can be isomerized by intestinal and hepatic enzymes to yield UDCA .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0468
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113478S
CAS No.: 347841-46-7
Purity:  99.52%
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate-d4; Ursodiol-d4; UDCA-d4
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2830
CAS No.: 21499-24-1
Agrimonolide is a phenethyl isocoumarin compound discovered from Agrimonia pilosa, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Agrimonolide inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, and TLR4-mediated neuroinflammatory signaling, suppresses Notch and JAK2/STAT3 signaling to modulate Th17/Treg balance and maintain the intestinal barrier. Agrimonolide decreases HIF1A expression, inhibits glycolysis, and induces ferroptosis and cell cycle arrest via the mTOR pathway in tumor models, thereby suppressing cancer cell viability, proliferation, and metastasis. Agrimonolide exerts hepatoprotective and anti-fibrotic effects by regulating bile acid transporter expression and reducing hepatic bile acid accumulation. Agrimonolide is used for research on ulcerative colitis, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cholestatic liver injury, and neuroinflammation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19522C
CAS No.: 928821-40-3
Synonyms: MBX-8025 (lysine dihydrate); RWJ-800025 (lysine dihydrate)
Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate (MBX-8025 lysine dihydrate) is an orally active, selective PPAR-δ agonist with an EC50 of 2 nM against hPPAR-δ. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate reduces serum IL-31 and bile acid levels. It alleviates pruritus symptoms. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate enhances insulin sensitivity, normalizes levels of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, glucose disposal capacity, serum lipids and hepatic free cholesterol. It reduces steatosis, hepatic inflammation and improves liver fibrosis. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate reverses the pathological changes of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). It is applicable to research related to primary biliary cholangitis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1907
CAS No.: 14897-39-3
Synonyms: Rifamycin SV sodium
Rifamycin sodium (Rifamycin SV monosodium) is an orally active ansamycin antibiotic. Rifamycin sodium inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. Rifamycin sodium has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifamycin sodium interferes with hepatic bile acid metabolism. Rifamycin sodium has anti-inflammatory effects. Rifamycin sodium can be used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacteroides fragilis infection, and Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056B3)-induced inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0095
CAS No.: 107-36-8
Synonyms: 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid
Isethionic acid (2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid) is an endogenous mammalian Taurine (HY-B0351) metabolite. Isethionic acid forms covalent ester linkages with cholic acid. It acts as a larval settlement inhibitor for Balanus amphitrite with larval toxicity. Isethionic acid enables the low-temperature synthesis of highly hygroscopic water-soluble sulfonates, and its acylated derivatives serve as acidic wetting solubilizers. It is used in studies related to hepatic bile acid metabolism, biological control and organic synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N15721
CAS No.: 1630745-39-9
Synonyms: Trp-CA
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-conjugated bile acid that acts as an endogenous ligand and agonist (EC50=9.6 μM) for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E). Tryptophan-cholic acid is orally effective but has poor oral absorption and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Tryptophan-cholic acid promotes the secretion of glucagon-like peptide GLP-1, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance, promotes insulin secretion, and alleviates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis without causing pruritus side effects. Tryptophan-cholic acid is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
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Cat. No.: HY-106539
CAS No.: 182815-44-7
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Colesevelam hydrochloride is an orally active bile acid sequestrant, lipid-lowering agent, and glycemic control agent. Colesevelam hydrochloride binds bile acids in the gastrointestinal tract to form nonabsorbable complexes, interrupts enterohepatic recirculation and increases fecal bile acid elimination. Colesevelam hydrochloride modulates FXR, TGR5, and Cyp7a1 activity and triggers cAMP signaling and GLP-1 release. Colesevelam hydrochloride alters hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism, suppresses hepatic glycogenolysis, reduces hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol levels, and increases LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) clearance. Colesevelam hydrochloride can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and alcohol-related liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-107830
CAS No.: 1448-36-8
Purity:  99.81%
Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W779068
CAS No.: 60237-34-5
Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a bile acid. Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate disodium level corresponds closely with the extent of hepatic dysfunction .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y1173
CAS No.: 1562-00-1
Synonyms: 2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid sodium; Sodium isethionate
Isethionic acid sodium salt (2-Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid sodium; Sodium isethionate) is an endogenous mammalian Taurine (HY-B0351) metabolite. Isethionic acid sodium salt forms covalent ester linkages with cholic acid. It acts as a larval settlement inhibitor for Balanus amphitrite with larval toxicity. Isethionic acid sodium salt enables the low-temperature synthesis of highly hygroscopic water-soluble sulfonates, and its acylated derivatives serve as acidic wetting solubilizers. It is used in studies related to hepatic bile acid metabolism, biological control and organic synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1907A
CAS No.: 6998-60-3
Synonyms: Rifamycin SV
Research Areas:  

Infection

Rifamycin (Rifamycin SV) is an orally active ansamycin antibiotic. Rifamycin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. Rifamycin has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifamycin interferes with hepatic bile acid metabolism. Rifamycin has anti-inflammatory effects. Rifamycin can be used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacteroides fragilis infection, and Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056B3)-induced inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-134988
CAS No.: 1933507-63-1
Purity:  96.01%
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEK cells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
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