160 Results for "

hypothalamic slices

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (160)

160 Results for "hypothalamic slices" in MCE Product Catalog:

213
213 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17471A
CAS No.: 1115-70-4
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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213
213 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0627
CAS No.: 657-24-9
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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30
30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17571
CAS No.: 50-56-6
Synonyms: α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone
Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone) is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma .
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30
30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17571A
CAS No.: 6233-83-6
Synonyms: α-Hypophamine acetate; Oxytocic hormone acetate
Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine) acetate is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin acetate can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106224B
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse) acetate
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Orexin A (Hypocretin-1) (human, rat, mouse) acetate is a hypothalamic neuropeptide with analgesic properties (crosses the blood-brain barrier). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate can be used in studies of appetite regulation, neurodegenerative diseases and modulation of injurious messaging .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1388
CAS No.: 166090-74-0
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse)
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1388A
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (rat/mouse) TFA
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42), (rat/mouse) TFA is a 42-aa peptide, shows cytotoxic effect on acute hippocampal slices, and used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101878
CAS No.: 60311-02-6
Purity:  99.72%
Synonyms: Sulforhodamine 101; SR101
Texas Red (Sulforhodamine 101) is an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye (excitation/emission: 586/605 nm). Texas Red is used extensively for investigating neuronal morphology and acts as acell type-selective fluorescent marker of astrocytes bothin vivoand in slice preparations .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12294A
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: NVP-AAM077 tetrasodium hydrate
Target:  

Apoptosis Caspase iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate (NVP-AAM077 tetrasodium hydrate) is a tetrasodium hydrate of PEAQX (HY-12294). PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate is an orally active and selective NMDA antagonist, with IC50 values of 270 nM and 29.6 μM for hNMDAR 1A/2A and hNMDAR 1A/2B, respectively. PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate can promote the activation of caspase-3 and induce cell apoptosis in cortical striatal slice cultures .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1811
CAS No.: 11000-17-2
Synonyms: Arginine vasopressin; Antidiuretic hormone
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0287
CAS No.: 911-45-5
Synonyms: Clomifene; (Z/E)-Enclomiphene; (Z/E)-Enclomifene
Target:  

Estrogen Receptor/ERR

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

Clomiphene (Clomifene; (Z/E)-Enclomiphene; (Z/E)-Enclomifene) is an orally active ovulation-inducing agent. Clomiphene binds to hypothalamic estrogen receptors to elevate FSH levels, and exhibits antiestrogenic or estrogenic properties. Clomiphene can induce erturbations during meiotic maturation and cytogenetic abnormalities in mouse oocytes. Clomiphene ameliorates memory impairment in PCOS models. Clomiphene mobilizes cytosolic calcium and reduces viability in prostate cancer cells. Clomiphene can be used for the research of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and prostate cancer .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-117771
CAS No.: 1848233-58-8
Purity:  99.30%
Target:  

DAGL

DO34 is a selective DAGL inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM for DAGLα conversion of SAG to 2-AG. DO34 blocks de novo 2-AG synthesis, and suppresses tonic CB1 receptor activation. DO34 blocks depolarization-induced suppression of excitation and inhibition in the cerebellum and hippocampus. DO34 regulates feeding behavior and locomotor activity in mice. DO34 abolishes AM251-mediated enhancement of parallel fiber-evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents in cerebellar slices from MAGL global knockout mice. DO34 can be used for the research of energy balance disorder and neuroinflammation .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W004260
CAS No.: 506-30-9
Synonyms: Eicosanoic acid
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K + channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Z0478
CAS No.: 5989-54-8
Synonyms: (S)-(-)-Limonene
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca 2+) and Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10932
CAS No.: 72432-10-1
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: Ro 13-5057
Target:  

nAChR iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Aniracetam (Ro 13-5057) is an orally active neuroprotective agent, possessing nootropics effects. Aniracetam potentiates the ionotropic quisqualate (iQA) responses in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices. Aniracetam also potentiates the excitatory post synaptic potentials (EPSPs) in Schaffer collateral-commissural synapses. Aniracetam can prevents the CO2-induced impairment of acquisition in hypercapnia model rats. Aniracetam can be used to research cerebral dysfunctional disorders .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2278
CAS No.: 597578-70-6
PEN (human), one of the most abundant hypothalamic neuropeptide and derived from the proprotein ProSAAS, is an endogenous ligand of GPR83 .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0265A
CAS No.: 77940-92-2
Synonyms: (R)-BAY-e 9736
(R)-Nimodipine ((R)-BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable L-type calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 5 nM. (R)-Nimodipine inhibits corticosterone release by blocking calcium channels on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, thereby reversing immobilization stress-induced memory impairment and behavioral abnormalities. (R)-Nimodipine is widely used in studies related to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, age-related degenerative neurological diseases, and alcohol intoxication .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2278A
PEN (human) TFA, one of the most abundant hypothalamic neuropeptide and derived from the proprotein ProSAAS, is an endogenous ligand of GPR83 .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106373
CAS No.: 9002-60-2
Purity:  99.17%
Synonyms: ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P3641A
Target:  

GnRH Receptor

Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
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