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microglia cells

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7

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2

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-112847A
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    39 Publications Verification

    Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium

    Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect .
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium
  • HY-171306

    Liposome Others
    MK16 is a lipid material that can be used to construct blood-brain barrier penetrable lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery. MK16 facilitates blood-brain barrier crossing via γ-secretase-mediated and caveolae-mediated transcytosis. MK16 can be used for drug delivery research .
    MK16
  • HY-125859A
    Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells
    1 Publications Verification

    MPO

    Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells (MPO) is a peroxidase. In Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells mediate oxidative stress by promoting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and active nitrogen (RNS), regulating the polarization and inflammation-related signaling pathways of microglia and neutrophils. Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells has antibacterial activity .
    Myeloperoxidase, human white blood cells
  • HY-149143
    JNJ-28583113
    5 Publications Verification

    TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    JNJ-28583113 is an TRPM2 antagonist with brain permeability. JNJ-28583113 inhibits TRPM2 blocked phosphorylation of GSK3α and β subunits. JNJ-28583113 protects cells from oxidative stress induced cell death. JNJ-28583113 also suppresses cytokine release in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli in microglia .
    JNJ-28583113
  • HY-134353B

    Adenosine 5'-β-thiodiphosphate trilithium

    P2Y Receptor NF-κB Interleukin Related Caspase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ADP-β-S (Adenosine 5'-(β-thiodiphosphate)) trilithium is a non-hydrolyzable ADP analog and a P2Y12 receptor agonist. ADP-β-S trilithium activates the P2Y12 receptor in microglia, thereby triggering downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. ADP-β-S trilithium activates P2Y purinergic receptors in rat pancreatic β cells and enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion. ADP-β-S trilithium can be used in the research of diseases such as inflammation and diabetes .
    ADP-β-S trilithium
  • HY-19667A
    BMS-561392 formate
    2 Publications Verification

    DPC 333 formate

    TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BMS-561392 formate (DPC 333 formate) is a selective ADAM17(TACE) inhibitor. BMS-561392 formate inhibits TNF-α secretion by regulating signaling pathways such as p44 MAPK and NF-κB. BMS-561392 formate also affects the survival of central nervous system-related cells including oligodendrocytes and microglia. BMS-561392 formate promotes microglial apoptosis, enlarges the injury area and exacerbates astrogliosis in a mouse spinal cord injury model. BMS-561392 formate can be used in research related to spinal cord injury and inflammatory diseases .
    BMS-561392 formate
  • HY-P991480

    Transmembrane Glycoprotein Tau Protein Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Cancer
    ONC-841 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, humanized monoclonal antibody targeting SIGLEC10. As an immune checkpoint inhibitor, ONC-841 restores the functions of immune effector cells such as T cells and enhances anti-tumor immune responses by blocking inhibitory signals mediated by SIGLEC10. ONC-841 restores the phagocytic and migratory activities of microglia, and promotes the phagocytosis of Amyloid-β and Tau protein aggregates by microglia. ONC-841 is applicable to research related to solid tumors and Alzheimer's disease .
    ONC-841
  • HY-109192
    Tolebrutinib
    5+ Cited Publications

    SAR442168; PRN2246

    Btk Neurological Disease
    Tolebrutinib (SAR442168) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK), with IC50s of 0.4 and 0.7 nM in Ramos B cells and in HMC microglia cells, respectively. Tolebrutinib exhibits efficacy in central nervous system immunity. Tolebrutinib can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
    Tolebrutinib
  • HY-P3908

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    FITC-β-Ala-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) ammonium is a FITC tagged Aβ1-42 peptide. Aβ1-42 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease .
    FITC-β-Ala-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) ammonium
  • HY-B0780
    Fimasartan
    4 Publications Verification

    BR-A-657

    Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Fimasartan (BRA-657) is an orally effective angiotensin receptor AT1 non-peptide antagonist. Fimasartan has antihypertensive effects. Fimasartan improves neuroinflammation and brain injury mediated by NLRP3 inflammatome after intracerebral hemorrhage, and has neuroprotective effect. Fimasartan inhibits the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase through the inactivation of NF-κB and activator protein-1 .
    Fimasartan
  • HY-N2255
    Crebanine
    4 Publications Verification

    Akt Apoptosis NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase nAChR Bacterial Cancer
    Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC50 of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na + current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease .
    Crebanine
  • HY-N0442

    4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol

    NF-κB p38 MAPK JNK Src TNF Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Amyloid-β MEK ERK Ferroptosis VEGFR Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5-O-Methylvisammioside (4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol) is an orally active natural chromone glycoside and multiple biological activities. 5-O-Methylvisammioside inhibits ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis. 5-O-Methylvisammioside alleviates intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting the ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. 5-O-Methylvisammioside exerts a protective effect against acute liver injury by reducing ALT/AST, decreasing inflammatory infiltration, and inhibiting IκB-α phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation. 5-O-Methylvisammioside blocks the HMGB1/RAGE/MEK/ERK signaling axis to exert anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. 5-O-Methylvisammioside improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting Src kinase and the NF-κB pathway .
    5-O-Methylvisammioside
  • HY-13769A
    TPT-260 Dihydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    NSC55712; TPU-260 Dihydrochloride

    Drug Derivative Amyloid-β Beta-secretase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TPT-260 Dihydrochloride (NSC55712), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 Dihydrochloride increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 Dihydrochloride can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
    TPT-260 Dihydrochloride
  • HY-N2896

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .
    Arjunolic acid
  • HY-160229

    R-1075 sodium

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Pyroptosis HIV Infection Neurological Disease
    ssRNA40 sodium (R-1075 sodium) is a single-stranded RNA40 derived from HIV-1. ssRNA40 sodium activates the TLR7, TLR8, TLR2, RIG-I, MDA5, MyD88, Caspase-3, IRE1α, NLRP3 inflammasome and IRF7 signaling pathways. ssRNA40 sodium alters mRNA expression in neutrophils, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS, autophagy (autophagy), pyroptosis (pyroptosis), neuronal death, neurodegeneration, aggregate formation and NK cell activation. ssRNA40 sodium activates the expression of CD62L, CD11b, CD69, MX1, OAS1, ATG7, LC3B and XBP1 in immune cell and neuronal populations. ssRNA40 sodium causes cortical neuron loss and axonal damage in mice in a TLR7-dependent manner. ssRNA40 sodium can be used in research on HIV-1 infection, neurodegeneration, COVID-19 and HIV-associated neurological disorders .
    ssRNA40 sodium
  • HY-173591

    Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    T0080 is a central nervous system-penetrant FPR1 inhibitor. By functionally blocking the FPR1 signaling pathway, T0080 effectively reduces neutrophil infiltration into ischemic brain tissue and maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. T0080 alleviates tPA-associated hemorrhagic transformation, inhibits demyelination responses and the expression of NOX2. T0080 also possesses anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and anti-inflammatory properties, thereby protecting myelin and reducing neurological deficits. T0080 is widely used in studies related to ischemic stroke complicated by hemorrhagic transformation after tPA thrombolysis, as well as multiple sclerosis .
    T0080
  • HY-107581
    MK-1903
    1 Publications Verification

    GPR109A MMP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MK-1903 is an orally active full agonist of GPR109a/HCAR2, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM. MK-1903 activates antilipolytic and vasodilatory pathways, reduces plasma free fatty acid levels, and induces skin flushing. MK-1903 stimulates the expression of HCAR2 protein and regulates the inflammatory response of microglia. MK-1903 prevents the enhanced firing activity of spinal nociceptive neurons. MK-1903 triggers the release of MMP-9 and the formation of NET. MK-1903 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia and neuroinflammation-based central nervous system diseases .
    MK-1903
  • HY-P10227

    ONL-1204

    Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Neurological Disease
    Xelafaslatide (ONL-1204) is a Fas receptor antagonist. Xelafaslatide blocks the Fas receptor signaling pathway and inhibits downstream apoptosis and inflammatory pathways. Xelafaslatide suppresses neuroinflammation and microglial activation in glaucoma models, protects retinal ganglion cells and prevents axonal degeneration. Xelafaslatide is applicable to relevant research on glaucoma .
    Xelafaslatide
  • HY-P5345

    Apoptosis Antibiotic Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    KLA peptide is a naturally occurring Antibiotic peptide that is nontoxic outside of cells but is toxic when it enters into the interior of targeted cells. KLA peptide can induce cell Apoptosis by disrupting mitochondrial membranes and activating Caspase. MG1-KLA, formed by the coupling of KLA peptide with MG1, can selectively induce apoptosis in pro-inflammatory microglia. KLA peptide can be used for the research of liver fibrosis. KLA peptide can be used for the research of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    KLA peptide
  • HY-P10019

    NLY01

    GCGR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension . Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis .
    Pegsebrenatide
  • HY-19667

    DPC 333

    TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BMS-561392 (BMS-561392) is a selective ADAM17(TACE) inhibitor. BMS-561392 inhibits TNF-α secretion by regulating signaling pathways such as p44 MAPK and NF-κB. BMS-561392 also affects the survival of central nervous system-related cells including oligodendrocytes and microglia. BMS-561392 promotes microglial apoptosis, enlarges the injury area and exacerbates astrogliosis in a mouse spinal cord injury model. BMS-561392 can be used in research related to spinal cord injury and inflammatory diseases .
    BMS-561392
  • HY-N3979
    Grossamide
    1 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor MyD88 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Grossamide is a natural product that can be isolated from fructus cannabis, the dried fruit of Cannabis sativa L.. Grossamide has anti-neuroinflammatory effects .
    Grossamide
  • HY-144399

    Transmembrane Glycoprotein Neurological Disease
    CD33 splicing modulator 1 (Compound 1) is a CD33 splicing modulator. CD33/Siglec 3 is a myeloid lineage cell surface receptor that is known to regulate microglia activity. CD33 splicing modulator 1 increases exon 2 skipping in cellular mRNA pools. CD33 splicing modulator 1 has the potential for the research of neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer's disease .
    CD33 splicing modulator 1
  • HY-W097625

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 p38 MAPK NF-κB Heme Oxygenase (HO) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    6-Methoxyflavone is an orally active methoxyflavone. 6-Methoxyflavone suppresses neuroinflammation in microglia through the inhibition of TLR4/MyD88/p38 MAPK/NF-κB dependent pathways and the activation of HO-1/NQO-1 signaling. 6-Methoxyflavone induces S-phase arrest through the CCNA2/CDK2/p21CIP1 signaling pathway in HeLa cells. 6-Methoxyflavone inhibits NFAT Translocation into the nucleus and suppresses T cell activation. 6-Methoxyflavone partially restores chronic ethanol-induced behavioral deficits in mice. 6-Methoxyflavone antagonizes chronic constriction injury and diabetes associated neuropathic nociception expression. 6-Methoxyflavone can be used for the study of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases .
    6-Methoxyflavone
  • HY-101318
    β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    β-FNA hydrochloride

    Opioid Receptor p38 MAPK STAT NF-κB NO Synthase Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    β-Funaltrexamine (β-FNA) hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective and irreversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and TLR4 signaling by blocking μ-opioid receptors, and reduces the transcriptional activities of NF-κB, AP-1, CREB and Stat. Furthermore, β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride inhibits iNOS activation and pro-inflammatory microglial polarization, converting microglia to an anti-inflammatory phenotype, thereby downregulating neuroinflammation and ameliorating neuronal degeneration. β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride is widely applicable to research related to stroke, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and neurodegenerative diseases .
    β-Funaltrexamine hydrochloride
  • HY-175278

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BAL-1516 is an orally active NLRP3 inhibitor with human NLRP3 Kd of 14.2 nM, mouse NLRP3 Kd of 200 nM, and blood-brain barrier penetration.BAL-1516 binds to a surface groove of the NLRP3 nucleotide-binding domain, contacts FISNA and WHD subdomains, forms three hydrogen bonds to the peripheral β-strand of the triple-ATPase, and does not alter NLRP3 ATP-hydrolysis activity.BAL-1516 shows specificity for NLRP3 over other NOD-like receptors, directly binds mouse NLRP3, and inhibits inflammasome formation in monocytes and microglia .
    BAL-1516
  • HY-121811

    Lanceolatin C

    Glycosidase Phosphatase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Beclin1 GLUT FAK Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Amyloid-β Tau Protein Autophagy Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pongamol is an orally active flavonoid with an IC50 of 75 μM and a Ki of 58 μM against PTPase-1B, and an IC50 of 103.5 μM against intestinal α-Glycosidase. Pongamol reduces the release of IL‑1β, TNF‑α, COX‑2 and iNOS in cells, reverses the nuclear translocation of NF‑κB, and upregulates the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ. Pongamol promotes glucose uptake by increasing the level of GLUT4 on the surface of skeletal muscle cells. Pongamol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing the FAK/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol inhibits neuronal cytotoxicity, suppresses cell apoptosis and extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by activating the MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Pongamol exerts hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mouse models. Pongamol alleviates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, deposition and excessive phosphorylation of Tau Protein, and restores autophagy function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, non-small cell lung cancer and postprandial hyperglycemia .
    Pongamol
  • HY-P4111

    CXCR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Peptide R is a cyclic peptide and a specific CXCR4 antagonist. Peptide R exhibits excellent ability to effectively remodel tumor stroma. Peptide R has potential for use in tumor research .
    Peptide R
  • HY-112847

    Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate

    Mitophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect .
    Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate
  • HY-146765

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    AMS-17 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor, inhibiting microglia activation in vitro and in vivo. AMS-17 also inhibits cytokines such as caspase-1, TNF-α, IL-1β and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in N9 cells. AMS-17 can be used for researching inflammation-associated neurological disorders, such as vascular dementia (VaD) .
    AMS-17
  • HY-144765
    NF-κB-IN-4
    1 Publications Verification

    NF-κB Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NF-κB-IN-4 (compound 17) is a potent NF-κB pathway inhibitor with blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability. NF-κB-IN-4 exhibits potential anti-neuroinflammatory activity with low toxicity. NF-κB-IN-4 can block the activation and phosphorylation of IκBα, reduce expression of NLRP3, and thus inhibit NF-κB activation. NF-κB-IN-4 can be used for neuroinflammation related diseases research .
    NF-κB-IN-4
  • HY-P10998

    TET Protein Neurological Disease
    Tet1 peptide is a peptide that specifically binds to neurons. Tet1 peptide binds to GT1B ganglioside and trisialoganglioside clostridial toxin receptor on the surface of neuronal cells, and can be used in peptide conjugation and drug delivery research .
    Tet1 peptide
  • HY-120717

    mGluR Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease
    VU6001966 is a brain-penetrant and selective mGlu2 receptor inhibitor. VU6001966 blocks mGlu2 receptor activity, counteracts LY379268 (HY-103558)-mediated blood-brain barrier protection and inflammatory cytokine dampening in microglia under inflammatory conditions. VU6001966 enhances antidepressant effects when combined with Scopolamine (HY-N0296). VU6001966 can be used for the research of major depressive disorder .
    VU6001966
  • HY-12688

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
    Succinyl phosphonate
  • HY-112847B

    (E/Z)-Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium

    Transmembrane Glycoprotein Mitochondrial Metabolism Drug Isomer Inflammation/Immunology
    (E/Z)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is the racemate of (E)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium and (Z)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium) is a long-chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds to the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglial cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium exhibits anti-inflammatory effects .
    (E/Z)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium
  • HY-N3915

    NO Synthase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Futoquinol is a neolignan isolated from the dried aerial parts of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae). Futoquinol potently inhibits NO production in microglia cells. Futoquinol has anti-neuroinflammatory activities .
    Futoquinol
  • HY-172977

    Cathepsin NO Synthase TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    FGA139 is a cysteine proteases inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.98/3.14 μM for cathepsin B/L. FGA139 reduces LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells and tumor necrosis factor (TNFα) levels in microglia, and has anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activities. FGA139 promotes the secretion of neuroprotective metabolites purine and linoleic acid by LPS-stimulated microglia. FGA139 can be used in neuroinflammatory diseases research .
    FGA139
  • HY-12768B

    BLZ945 dihydrochloride

    c-Fms Neurological Disease Cancer
    Sotuletinib (BLZ945) dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant CSF-1R (c-Fms) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM, showing more than 1,000-fold selectivity against its closest receptor tyrosine kinase homologs. Sotuletinib dihydrochloride can be used for microglia depletion, and for tumor and CNS-related disease research .
    Sotuletinib dihydrochloride
  • HY-134353A

    Adenosine 5'-(β-thiodiphosphate) trisodium

    Interleukin Related P2Y Receptor NF-κB Caspase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ADP-β-S (Adenosine 5'-(β-thiodiphosphate)) trilithium is a non-hydrolyzable ADP analog and a P2Y12 receptor agonist. ADP-β-S trilithium activates the P2Y12 receptor in microglia, thereby triggering downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. ADP-β-S trilithium activates P2Y purinergic receptors in rat pancreatic β cells and enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion. ADP-β-S trilithium can be used in the research of diseases such as inflammation and diabetes .
    ADP-β-S trisodium
  • HY-N8090

    NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid, a lanostane triterpenoids, exhibits obvious NO inhibitory activity on n LPS-induced BV-2 microglia cells with an IC50 of 9.55 uM. (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid has anti-inflammatory activities .
    (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid
  • HY-13769

    TPU260

    Drug Derivative Beta-secretase Amyloid-β Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TPT-260 (TPU260), a thiophene thiourea derivative, is a retromer complex stabilizer against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM). TPT-260 increases the levels of retromer proteins, shifts amyloid-precursor protein (APP) away from the endosome, and decreases the pathogenic processing of APP. TPT-260 inhibits TLR4 upregulation, IKKβ phosphorylation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, and NLRP3 inflammasome formation. TPT-260 improves retromer-mediated cargo trafficking, reduces brain infarct area, and decreases amyloid plaque deposition. TPT-260 exhibits minimal cytotoxicity to primary microglia at tested concentrations. TPT-260 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
    TPT-260
  • HY-N0859B

    NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Schisanchinin D is an NO release inhibitor found in the fruits of Schisandra chinensis. Schisanchinin D can inhibit the release of nitric oxide (NO) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated microglia in primary murine BV2 microglia cells. Schisanchinin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
    Schisanchinin D
  • HY-177050

    G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    RG-239 is an orally active TGR5 agonist with an EC50 of 120 nM, significantly outperforming Betulinic acid (HY-10529) (EC50 = 1.04 μM). RG-239 demonstrates higher selectivity for TGR5 compared to the FXRα. RG-239 increases mitochondrial activity in adipocytes and promotes neurite outgrowth at higher concentrations. RG-239 inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced iNOS expression and nitrite production in Raw264.7 and microglia cells. RG-239 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes [1][2][3][4][5].
    RG-239
  • HY-149246

    Amyloid-β Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
    Aβ-IN-6
  • HY-N10458

    NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Asperbisabolane L, a sesquiterpenoid, exerts the anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB-activated pathway. Asperbisabolane L inhibits the translocation of NF-κB from cytoplasm to the nucleus. Asperbisabolane L also inhibits NO production in LPS-activated BV-2 microglia cells .
    Asperbisabolane L
  • HY-N7018

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G is a lanostane triterpenoid obtained from the EtOH extract of fruiting bodies of the Ganoderma curtisii. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G inhibits BV-2 microglia cells activated by LPS with an IC50 of 21.33 μM. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G has therapeutic potential in the agent discovery of nerve inflammation diseases associated with microglia activated by LPS .
    20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G
  • HY-155762

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1 is a potent anti-neuroinflammation agent that regulates polarization BV2 microglia cells from M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype .
    Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1
  • HY-108654

    P2Y Receptor Apoptosis Drug Derivative Phospholipase NO Synthase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    PSB 0474 (3-phenacyl-UDP) is a UDP (HY-113359) analog and selective P2Y6 receptor agonist, with an EC50 value of 70 nM for the hP2Y6 receptor. PSB 0474 activates Phospholipase C-coupled receptors to increase intracellular inositol phosphate levels. PSB 0474 enhances NO release by upregulating inducible iNOS and induces Apoptosis. PSB 0474 increases micturition frequency in urine of anesthetized rats, without altering bladder contraction amplitude/duration or causing urothelial damage. PSB 0474 can be used in studies related to chronic brain inflammation .
    PSB 0474
  • HY-180889

    PROTACs Epigenetic Reader Domain Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1 (compound D072) is a potent and selective PROTAC BRD3 degrader. PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1 selectively degrades BRD3 in mice, leading to the downregulation of H3K18ac without affecting BRD2 or BRD4. PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1 reduces intraocular inflammation in the experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) mouse mode and inhibits proinflammatory microglia in both uveitis retina and LPS (HY-D1056) treated mouse microglia cell line BV2. PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1 can be used for uveitis research .
    PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1
  • HY-183798

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Monoamine Oxidase Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    BChE/MAO-B-IN-6 is a dual inhibitor with inhibitory activity against both butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO B), with an IC50 of 557 nM against BChE and an IC50 of 142 nM against MAO B. BChE/MAO-B-IN-6 reduces IL-6 release from stimulated microglia and antagonizes 6-hydroxydopamine (HY-B1081) toxicity in neuroblastoma cells. BChE/MAO-B-IN-6 can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
    BChE/MAO-B-IN-6

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