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Results for "

uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Oxidative Phosphorylation (23) Antibiotic (5) Apoptosis (12) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (14) COX (3) Cytochrome P450 (3) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Environmental Pollutants (2) Fungal (13) Herbicide (1) IFNAR (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) Lipoxygenase (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (10) mTOR (1) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (5) PGE synthase (3) PINK1/Parkin (4) Potassium Channel (2) Raf (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (7) SOD (1) STING (2) URAT1 (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Infection (18) Inflammation/Immunology (8) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (3)

By Targets:

Oxidative Phosphorylation (23)

Antibiotic (5)

Apoptosis (12)

Autophagy (8)

Bacterial (14)

COX (3)

Cytochrome P450 (3)

Endogenous Metabolite (1)

Environmental Pollutants (2)

Fungal (13)

Herbicide (1)

IFNAR (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4)

Lipoxygenase (3)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (10)

mTOR (1)

p38 MAPK (2)

Parasite (5)

PGE synthase (3)

PINK1/Parkin (4)

Potassium Channel (2)

Raf (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2)

Reference Standards (7)

SOD (1)

STING (2)

URAT1 (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (12)

Infection (18)

Inflammation/Immunology (8)

Metabolic Disease (5)

Neurological Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Oxidative Phosphorylation DYRK

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-100941

CCCP Maximum Cited Publications 176 Publications Verification Carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone	Oxidative Phosphorylation PINK1/Parkin STING IFNAR Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .

HY-100410

FCCP 105+ Cited Publications Carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone	Oxidative Phosphorylation PINK1/Parkin Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
FCCP is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mitochondria. FCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .

HY-N6687

Calcimycin 20+ Cited Publications A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-110284

BAM 15 10+ Cited Publications	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
BAM 15 is a mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler. BAM 15 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-B1729

Phenoxyethanol	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Fungal Oxidative Phosphorylation	Infection
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-17594

Oxyclozanide 4 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Parasite Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Oxyclozanide is an orally active salicylanilide anthelmintic agent that mainly acts by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. Oxyclozanide shows good anti-adenovirus, anti-biofilm, antifungal, and antibacterial activity .

HY-17598

Rafoxanide 5+ Cited Publications	Oxidative Phosphorylation Parasite p38 MAPK Raf Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research .

HY-W011711

Benzarone	URAT1 Oxidative Phosphorylation Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Benzarone is an oral inhibitor of human urate transporter 1 (hURAT1) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.8 μM, and it also acts as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. Benzarone can cause liver damage and promote cell apoptosis and necrosis. Benzarone can be used to lower serum uric acid levels and for research in vascular diseases .

HY-13568

Benoxaprofen LRCL 3794	Cytochrome P450 COX Lipoxygenase PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .

HY-158421

MS-L6	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MS-L6 is a potent inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) that can acts as electron transport chain complexes I (ETC-I) combining inhibition of NADH oxidation and uncoupling effect .

HY-N7133

Diphenylamine hydrochloride N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride	Fungal Bacterial	Metabolic Disease
Diphenylamine hydrochloride (N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride) is an antihyperglycemic agent with oral activity and a common structure in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, leading to a decrease in hepatic cell ATP levels and causing liver cell damage. Diphenylamine hydrochloride is also an industrial antioxidant, a dyeing mordant, and is used in agriculture as an antifungal and antibacterial agent .

HY-B1729R

Phenoxyethanol (Standard)	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Phenoxyethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxyethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-100941R

CCCP (Standard) Carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (Standard); Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone (Standard)	Oxidative Phosphorylation PINK1/Parkin Reference Standards STING IFNAR Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CCCP (Standard) is the analytical standard of CCCP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .

HY-P3003S

Cereulide-13C6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Potassium Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cereulide- ¹³C₆ is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

HY-100410R

FCCP (Standard) Carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone (Standard)	Oxidative Phosphorylation PINK1/Parkin Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
FCCP (Standard) is the analytical standard of FCCP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FCCP is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mitochondria. FCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation .

HY-129051

Amoscanate CGP4540	Parasite Oxidative Phosphorylation	Others
Amoscanate (cgp4540) is phenyl isothiocyanate in which the hydrogen at the para-position has been replaced by a 4-nitroanilinyl group. Amoscanate is an anti-schistosomal agent. Amoscanate, as an isothiocyanate compound and uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation, potently injures rodent ependyma .

HY-17594R

Oxyclozanide (Standard)	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Parasite Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Oxyclozanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxyclozanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxyclozanide is an orally active salicylanilide anthelmintic agent that mainly acts by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. Oxyclozanide shows good anti-adenovirus, anti-biofilm, antifungal, and antibacterial activity .

HY-N6687B

Calcimycin hemimagnesium A-23187 hemimagnesium; Antibiotic A-23187 hemimagnesium	Oxidative Phosphorylation Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy	Infection Cancer
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemimagnesium also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-121292

Clidanac	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Clidanac is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Clidanac can uncouple the oxidative phosphorylation and can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-B1729S1

Phenoxyethanol-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Phenoxyethanol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-B1729S

Phenoxyethanol-d2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Phenoxyethanol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol . Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-N6687R

Calcimycin (Standard) A-23187 (Standard); Antibiotic A-23187 (Standard)	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Calcimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcimycin. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Calcimycin is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore, such as calcium ions and magnesium ions. Calcimycin induces Ca ²⁺ -dependent cell death by increasing the intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi, and also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy.

HY-N6687A

Calcimycin hemicalcium salt A-23187 hemicalcium salt; Antibiotic A-23187 hemicalcium salt	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemicalcium salt is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-17598R

Rafoxanide (Standard)	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Parasite p38 MAPK Raf Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Rafoxanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rafoxanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research .

HY-W778179

Benoxaprofen-13C,d3 LRCL 3794-¹³C,d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Cytochrome P450 Lipoxygenase PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Benoxaprofen- ¹³C, d₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

HY-13568R

Benoxaprofen (Standard) LRCL 3794 (Standard)	Reference Standards COX Cytochrome P450 Lipoxygenase PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Benoxaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

HY-183972

Desaspidin	Oxidative Phosphorylation	Infection Others
Desaspidin is an **oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor and photophosphorylation** inhibitor. Desaspidin uncouples mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, multiple chloroplast photophosphorylation pathways, and ATP synthesis linked to non-cyclic NADP reduction. Desaspidin can be used for the research of anthelmintic agent .

HY-W040305

2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Herbicide	Infection
2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline is an orally active Herbicide, Fungicide and uncoupler. 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and inhibits electron transport. 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline induces biphenyl hydroxylase activity in rat liver. 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline increases the relative liver weight of rats via hepatomegaly without altering their body weight .

HY-N6687C

Calcimycin hemicalcium hemimagnesium A-23187 hemicalcium hemimagnesium; Antibiotic A-23187 hemicalcium hemimagnesium	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemicalcium hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium hemimagnesium induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium hemimagnesium also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium hemimagnesium induces apoptosis and autophagy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6687

Calcimycin 20+ Cited Publications A-23187; Antibiotic A-23187	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Polyether Antibiotics Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Calcimycin (A-23187) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-B1729

Phenoxyethanol	Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Fungal Oxidative Phosphorylation
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-P3003

Cereulide	Microorganisms Source Classification	Potassium Channel Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .

HY-N7133

Diphenylamine hydrochloride N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Bacterial
Diphenylamine hydrochloride (N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride) is an antihyperglycemic agent with oral activity and a common structure in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, leading to a decrease in hepatic cell ATP levels and causing liver cell damage. Diphenylamine hydrochloride is also an industrial antioxidant, a dyeing mordant, and is used in agriculture as an antifungal and antibacterial agent .

HY-B1729R

Phenoxyethanol (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal
Phenoxyethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxyethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-N6687R

Calcimycin (Standard) A-23187 (Standard); Antibiotic A-23187 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Polyether Antibiotics Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Calcimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcimycin. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Calcimycin is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore, such as calcium ions and magnesium ions. Calcimycin induces Ca ²⁺ -dependent cell death by increasing the intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi, and also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy.

HY-N6687A

Calcimycin hemicalcium salt A-23187 hemicalcium salt; Antibiotic A-23187 hemicalcium salt	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Polyether Antibiotics Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemicalcium salt is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces Ca ²⁺-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-183972

Desaspidin	Structural Classification Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris championii (Benth.) C. Chr. Other Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation
Desaspidin is an **oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor and photophosphorylation** inhibitor. Desaspidin uncouples mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, multiple chloroplast photophosphorylation pathways, and ATP synthesis linked to non-cyclic NADP reduction. Desaspidin can be used for the research of anthelmintic agent .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-P3003S

Cereulide-13C6
Cereulide- ¹³C₆ is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

Cereulide-13C6

Cereulide- ¹³C₆ is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

HY-B1729S1

Phenoxyethanol-d4
Phenoxyethanol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-B1729S

Phenoxyethanol-d2
Phenoxyethanol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol . Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-W778179

Benoxaprofen-13C,d3

Benoxaprofen- ¹³C, d₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .

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uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation

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