Harpagoside
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Harpagoside can be obtained by Harpagophytum procumbens, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, protective activity, and efficacy. Harpagoside has an inhibitory effect on COX-1 and COX-2 active, and suppresses NO production. Harpagoside inhibits HepG2 cell lipid polysaccharide, which is a protein that is expressed horizontally and selectively, and has anti-inflammatory and latent pain effects. Harpagoside has the ability to protect the body, and has a degenerative effect on the β-oxidation (Aβ).
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.88%
- CAS No.: 19210-12-9
- Formula: C24H30O11
- Molecular Weight:494.49
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Harpagoside
More
Biological Activity
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COX-1 |
COX-2 |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
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| HUVEC | IC50 |
88.2 μM
Compound: Harpagoside
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Antiinflammatory activity in HUVEC assessed as inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced E-selection expression after 2 hrs by ELISA
Antiinflammatory activity in HUVEC assessed as inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced E-selection expression after 2 hrs by ELISA
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[PMID: 20621474] |
Harpagoside (200 μM; 2 h+1 h, 6 h) inhibits lipopolysaccharide (100 ng/mL LPS)-induced mRNA levels and protein expression of cyclooxygenase 2 and inducible nitric oxide in HepG2 cells[2].
Harpagoside (0.1-200 μM; 4 h+1 h, 6 h) dose-dependently inhibits LPS-stimulated NF-κB promoter activity and interferes with the activation of gene transcription[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 19210-12-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 494.49
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Formula C24H30O11
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Color White to yellow
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SMILES
O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@]([H])(O[C@@H]2OC=C[C@]3(O)[C@@]2([H])[C@@](C)(OC(/C=C/C4=CC=CC=C4)=O)C[C@H]3O)O[C@@H]1CO
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cell Metab
Imatinib and methazolamide ameliorate COVID-19-induced metabolic complications via elevating ACE2 enzymatic activity and inhibiting viral entry. [Abstract]2022 Mar 1;34(3):424-440.e7. PMID: 35150639 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Protecting the brain from stroke: Huoxue Rongluo formula (HXRLF) targets ferroptosis for neuroprotection. [Abstract]2025 Jul 29;353(Pt A):120329. PMID: 40744419 -
FASEB J
The Metabolic Homeostasis of Harpagoside and Taurine Sustains Postovulatory Oocyte Quality. [Abstract]2026 Mar 31;40(6):e71691. PMID: 41842618 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL (126.39 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (12.64 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (62.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (12.64 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 6.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (62.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (279 KB)
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SDS (392 KB)
- English - EN (392 KB)
- Français - FR (392 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (392 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (392 KB)
- Español - ES (392 KB)
- Swedish - SV (392 KB)
- Italian - IT (392 KB)
- Korean - KR (392 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (392 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Anauate MC, et al. Effect of isolated fractions of Harpagophytum procumbens D.C. (devil's claw) on COX-1, COX-2 activity and nitric oxide production on whole-blood assay. Phytother Res. 2010 Sep;24(9):1365-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Huang TH, et al. Harpagoside suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression through inhibition of NF-kappa B activation. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Mar 8;104(1-2):149-55. [Content Brief]
[3]. Li J, et al. Harpagoside ameliorates the amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment in rats via up-regulating BDNF expression and MAPK/PI3K pathways. Neuroscience. 2015 Sep 10;303:103-14. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.0223 mL | 10.1114 mL | 20.2229 mL | 50.5571 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4045 mL | 2.0223 mL | 4.0446 mL | 10.1114 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2022 mL | 1.0111 mL | 2.0223 mL | 5.0557 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1348 mL | 0.6741 mL | 1.3482 mL | 3.3705 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1011 mL | 0.5056 mL | 1.0111 mL | 2.5279 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0809 mL | 0.4045 mL | 0.8089 mL | 2.0223 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0674 mL | 0.3370 mL | 0.6741 mL | 1.6852 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0506 mL | 0.2528 mL | 0.5056 mL | 1.2639 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0404 mL | 0.2022 mL | 0.4045 mL | 1.0111 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0337 mL | 0.1685 mL | 0.3370 mL | 0.8426 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0253 mL | 0.1264 mL | 0.2528 mL | 0.6320 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0202 mL | 0.1011 mL | 0.2022 mL | 0.5056 mL |
Harpagoside Related Classifications
HY-N0396 Related Classifications
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