Food Testing Standards

S-(+)-Marmesin (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-(+)-Marmesin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-(+)-Marmesin is a natural coumarin, exhibiting COX-2/5-LOX dual inhibitory activity.

Neoliquiritin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoliquiritin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoliquiritin is isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis with an anti-inflammatory activity.

Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.

Araloside A (Standard) (Chikusetsusaponin IV (Standard)), triterpenoid saponins, is an orally active component of Aralia elata. Araloside A (Standard) shows low-renin-inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ of 77.4 μM. Araloside A (Standard) can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Araloside A (Standard) suppresses inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 production. Araloside A (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as renal cell carcinoma and rheumatoid arthritis.

Phellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.

Vicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vicine, an alkaloid glycoside found mainly in fava beans, is toxic in individuals and may cause haemolytic anaemia.

Steviol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Steviol (HY-N2057). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Steviol is the main metabolite of steviol glycosides and an inhibitor of AQP2/CFTR. Steviol slows down the growth of renal cysts by inhibiting the activity of CFTR, reducing the expression of AQP2, and promoting the degradation of AQP2 and CFTR. Steviol can be used in the research of polycystic kidney disease.

Ganoderic acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ganoderic acid B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ganoderic acid B is a triterpene isolated from a mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid B inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens as telomerase inhibitor. Ganoderic acid B is a moderately active inhibitor against HIV-1 protease (IC₅₀: 170 μM).

Isoborneol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoborneol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1).

Allocryptopine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allocryptopine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allocryptopine, a derivative of tetrahydropalmatine, is extracted from Macleaya cordata (Thunb.) Pers. Papaveraceae. Allocryptopine has antiarrhythmic effects and potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current.

Prudomestin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prudomestin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prudomestin, isolated from the heartwood of Prunus domestica, shows potent xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity (IC₅₀≈6?μM).

Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside is a flavonoid isolated from C. alata leaves with antidiabetic activity. Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside possesses activity against α-glucosidase and displays carbohydrate enzyme inhibitory effect with an IC₅₀ of 50.0 μM.

6-Methylcoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Methylcoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Methylcoumarin is a synthetic fragrance widely used in cosmetics.

Tigogenin (Standard) is a steroidal sapogenins. Tigogenin (Standard) can inhibit adipocytic differentiation and induce osteoblastic differentiation in mouse bone marrow stromal cells. Tigogenin (Standard) can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Tigogenin (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as mammary gland carcinoma, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and atherosclerosis.

Ambroxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ambroxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ambroxide is a naturally occurring terpenoid. Ambroxide is one of the key constituents of ambergris.

β-Damascone (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Damascone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Damascone is an aroma active rice volatile and is widely used in perfume compositions. β-Damascone has also received certain attention as a potential cancer chemopreventive and a mosquito and muscoid insecticide.

Isobergapten (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isobergapten. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isobergapten is an allelopathic inhibitor isolated from seeds of Hevacleum laciniatum.

Quercimeritrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercimeritrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercimeritrin, isolated from the leaves of Ixeridium dentatum, exhibits significant amylase activity.

Scopolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scopolin is a coumarin isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) roots. Scopolin attenuated hepatic steatosis through activation of SIRT1-mediated signaling cascades.

Apocynin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apocynin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass.