- Research Areas
- Cancer
- Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy (CIT) is a type of biological therapy, aiming to improve anti-tumor immune responses with fewer off-target effects than chemotherapy. Several types of immunotherapy include: oncolytic virus therapies, cancer vaccines, cytokine therapies, adoptive cell transfer (ACT), and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). In particular, ICIs and ACT have obtained immense clinical response, but their efficacy varies from person to person. Immune cells can be harnessed to eliminate tumor cells, such as T cells, B cells, NK cells, and myeloid cells. T cells have potent tumor-killing capability, therefore, a plethora of cancer immunotherapy research have focused on inducing T-cell-mediated anti-tumor responses. CTLA-4 and PD-1 are found on the cell surface of T cells as co-inhibitory receptors. The breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy results from the identification and subsequent targeting of checkpoint mechanisms in T cells with monoclonal antibodies against CTLA-4 and programmed death-ligand 1/programmed death-1 (PD-L1/PD-1).
Several types of cancers (e.g., melanoma, mismatch repair-deficient cancers, bladder cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer) have achieved significant clinical responses in T-cell checkpoint blockade therapies. However, single-mode immunotherapy faces challenges such as low immune response, low tumor infiltration, and complex immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Recently, combined therapies based on tumor immunity have received extensive attention in the research of enhancing tumor cells immunogenicity and inhibiting their growth. For example, anti CTLA-4 and PD-1, immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) combined with chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic drugs and kinase inhibitors.
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Cancer Related Products (14070)
Related Products (14070)
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Aminooxy-PEG2-azide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-113931CAS No.: 1043426-13-6Aminooxy-PEG2-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. Aminooxy-PEG2-azide is also a non-cleavable 2 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Aminooxy-PEG2-azide is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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Daphnoretin
0 ImagesDaphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection.
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Sulfathiazole
0 ImagesSulfathiazole is an orally active, endocrine disruptor targeting the steroidogenic pathway, specifically enhancing the activity of CYP19 in human adrenal cancer cells (H295R) and upregulating the mRN expression of CYP17, CYP19, and 3β-HSD. Sulfathiazole increases the production of 17-estradiol (E2) and has endocrine disrupting effects on aquatic organisms such as the Japanese medaka fish.
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1-Boc-azetidine-3-yl-methanol
0 Images1-Boc-azetidine-3-yl-methanol is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). 1-Boc-azetidine-3-yl-methanol is also a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1]
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N-Arachidonoyl-L-alanine
0 ImagesSynonyms: NALAN-Arachidonoyl-L-alanine is an endocannabinoid analog with anti-cancer effects. N- Arachidonoyl-L-alanine kills HNSCC cells through 5-LO-mediated ROS productio.
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Propargyl-C1-NHS ester
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-126511CAS No.: 132178-37-1Propargyl-C1-NHS ester is a nonclaevable linker for antibody-agent-conjugation (ADC). Propargyl-C1-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P10939APurity: 98.44%Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA is a caspase 3 inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA binds directly to the catalytic domain of caspase-3, blocks caspase-3-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme in the caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity.
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Recoflavone
0 ImagesSynonyms: DA-6034 free acidRecoflavone (DA-6034 (free acid)), a synthetic derivative of the flavonoid Eupatilin (HY-N0783), is orally active. Recoflavone can inhibit the NF-κB pathway and induce [Ca(2+)]i increase in epithelial cells. Recoflavone exhibits activities such as anti-inflammation, anti-tumor effects, protection of gastric and intestinal mucosa, and promotion of secretion in the ocular surface and salivary glands. Recoflavone can be used for the research of diseases such as dry eye, gastric injury, and intestinal injury.
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- PSMA binder-1
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(-)-Epicatechin gallate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Epicatechin gallate(Standard); ECG(Standard); (-)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate (Standard)(-)-Epicatechin gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epicatechin gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epicatechin gallate (Epicatechin gallate) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 7.5 μM. (-)-Epicatechin gallate is a GLUT1 and GLUT5 inhibitor. (-)-Epicatechin gallate decreases cell growth of GLUT5-expressing hxt0 yeast cells.
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- SM-7368
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(5Z,2E)-CU-3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-121638ACAS No.: 1815598-71-0(5Z,2E)-CU-3 is an isomer of CU-3 (HY-121638). CU-3 is a DGKα inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. CU-3 competitively reduces DGKα’s affinity for ATP via binding to the enzyme’s catalytic region. CU-3 induces apoptosis in cancer cells. CU-3 promotes T-cell activation and enhances IL-2 production. CU-3 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma and cervical cancer.
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Fmoc-Ala-Ala-PAB
0 ImagesFmoc-Ala-Ala-PAB is a cleavable ADC linker. Fmoc-Ala-Ala-PAB can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
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Tenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate
0 ImagesSynonyms: GS-7340 hemifumarateTenofovir alafenamide hemifumarate (GS-7340 hemifumarate) is an investigational oral proagent of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
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- Syk-IN-4
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Biricodar
0 ImagesSynonyms: VX-710Biricodar (VX-710) is a modulator of P-glycoprotein and MRP-1; shows effective chemosensitizing activity in multidrug resistant cells.
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Arcyriaflavin A
0 ImagesArcyriaflavin A is an indolo[2,3-a]carbazole compound and also a cyclin D1/CDK4 inhibitor. Arcyriaflavin A exists in the marine ascidian Eudistoma sp. and the slime mold Arcyria denudata. Arcyriaflavin A is applicable to research related to colon cancer and lung cancer.
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dTAG-47-NEG
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-147099Purity: 98.93%dTAG-47-NEG is an inactive bifunctional negative control PROTAC and also the diastereomer of dTAGV-1 (HY-145514D). dTAG-47-NEG does not reduce the level of BCL11A-FKBP12F36V, nor does it induce the degradation of BCL11A-FKBP12F36V, proteins tagged with FKBP12F36V, wild-type FKBP12, FKBP12F36V-KRASG12V or FKBP12F36V-EWS/FLI. dTAG-47-NEG exerts no antiproliferative effect in cancer cells.
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Glycodeoxycholic Acid (Standard)
0 ImagesGlycodeoxycholic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycodeoxycholic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis.
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Hymeglusin
0 ImagesSynonyms: F-244; 1233A; L-659699Hymeglusin, as a fungal β-lactone antibiotic, is a HMG-CoA synthase inhibitor (IC50 = 0.12 μM). Hymeglusin covalently modifies the active Cys129 residue of the enzyme.
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