- Research Areas
- Cancer
- Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy (CIT) is a type of biological therapy, aiming to improve anti-tumor immune responses with fewer off-target effects than chemotherapy. Several types of immunotherapy include: oncolytic virus therapies, cancer vaccines, cytokine therapies, adoptive cell transfer (ACT), and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). In particular, ICIs and ACT have obtained immense clinical response, but their efficacy varies from person to person. Immune cells can be harnessed to eliminate tumor cells, such as T cells, B cells, NK cells, and myeloid cells. T cells have potent tumor-killing capability, therefore, a plethora of cancer immunotherapy research have focused on inducing T-cell-mediated anti-tumor responses. CTLA-4 and PD-1 are found on the cell surface of T cells as co-inhibitory receptors. The breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy results from the identification and subsequent targeting of checkpoint mechanisms in T cells with monoclonal antibodies against CTLA-4 and programmed death-ligand 1/programmed death-1 (PD-L1/PD-1).
Several types of cancers (e.g., melanoma, mismatch repair-deficient cancers, bladder cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer) have achieved significant clinical responses in T-cell checkpoint blockade therapies. However, single-mode immunotherapy faces challenges such as low immune response, low tumor infiltration, and complex immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Recently, combined therapies based on tumor immunity have received extensive attention in the research of enhancing tumor cells immunogenicity and inhibiting their growth. For example, anti CTLA-4 and PD-1, immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) combined with chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic drugs and kinase inhibitors.
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Cancer Related Products (14044)
Related Products (14044)
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Curcumin-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0005S1Synonyms: Diferuloylmethane-d3; Natural Yellow 3-d3; Turmeric yellow-d3Curcumin-d3 (Diferuloylmethane-d3 ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.
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Parecoxib (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: SC 69124 (Standard)Parecoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parecoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.
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Astragaloside II (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0433RCAS No.: 84676-89-1Synonyms: Astrasieversianin VIII (Standard)Astragaloside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside II (HY-N0433). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis.
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Diclofenac epolamine (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-109547RCAS No.: 119623-66-4Synonyms: Diclofenac hydroxyethylpyrrolidine (Standard)Diclofenac epolamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac epolamine (HY-109547). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flector Patch (Diclofenac epolamine) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Flector Patch is used for relieving arthritis Pain, acute Pain, osteoarthritis, and actinic Keratosis. Flector Patch has good sKin absorption characteristics without local adverse reactions and allergies.
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Loxoprofen (Standard)
0 ImagesLoxoprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loxoprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity.
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Enzelkitug
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P991135CAS No.: 2999644-88-9Synonyms: RO-7502175; RG-6411Enzelkitug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 8 (CCR8). Enzelkitug is promising for research of various solid tumors and hematological malignancies.
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Fluphenazine-d6 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-119980BSFluphenazine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Fluphenazine (hydrochloride). Fluphenazine hydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine hydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine hydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
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Zopocianine sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-159500ACAS No.: 2206660-95-7Synonyms: OTL-0078 sodium; OTL78 sodiumZopocianine sodium (OTL-0078 sodium; OTL78 sodium) is a near-infrared optical probe targeting PSMA. Zopocianine sodium binds to PSMA on the surface of PSMA-expressing cells, enters cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis, and accumulates in acidic endosomes. Zopocianine sodium selectively accumulates in PSMA-positive cancer tissues and enables the detection of small tumors, primary prostate tumors, and locoregional metastases. Zopocianine sodium helps achieve negative tumor surgical margins during fluorescence-guided surgery. Zopocianine sodium is applicable to research related to prostate cancer.
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Jervine hydriodide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0836ACAS No.: 60326-37-6Synonyms: 11-Ketocyclopamine hydriodideJervine hydriodide (11-Ketocyclopamine hydriodide) is an orally active steroidal alkaloid and Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor. Jervine hydriodide can be isolated from Veratrum californicum. Jervine hydriodide regulates Wnt, inhibits the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, and activates the AMPK signaling pathway. Jervine hydriodide induces DNA damage, Apoptosis, Autophagy, ROS production and Mitochondrial damage. Jervine hydriodide exhibits anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Jervine hydriodide reduces tumor growth rate and weight in xenograft models. Jervine hydriodide can be used in studies related to triple-negative breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer.
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Variculanol
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N8520CAS No.: 135513-21-2Variculanol is an antimicrobial, anticancer and anti-HCV NS3/4A Protease agent which can be extracted from marine fungus Aspergillus versicolor.
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SK1-IN-1 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-101805RCAS No.: 1218816-71-7 -
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CSN5-IN-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-172252CSN5-IN-2 (Compound 31) is a CSN5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.36 μM. CSN5-IN-2 can increase the level of Cullin 1 neddylation, and downregulate the expression of RAD51 and PD-L1 in cancer cells. CSN5-IN-2 has anti-tumor activity, and its effect is better when combined with Talazoparib (HY-16106).
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Phellopterin (Standard)
0 ImagesPhellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.
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Oxanosine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W415818CAS No.: 80394-72-5Oxanosine is an antibiotic isolated from the streptomyces MG265-CF34, which has anti-tumor activity. Oxanosine is also a substrate for adenosine deaminase.
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Menoxymycin B
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N14371CAS No.: 160523-76-2Menoxymycin B is an antibiotic. Menoxymycin B has a cytotoxic effect. Menoxymycin B inhibits KB and N18-RE-105 cells with IC50s of 0.22 μM and 0.023 μM.
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Anti-Mouse LAG-3 (D265A) Antibody (C9B7W)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P990204Anti-Mouse LAG-3 (D265A) Antibody (C9B7W) is an anti-mouse LAG-3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse LAG-3 (D265A) Antibody (C9B7W) is a chimeric antibody of the original C9B7W antibody (HY-P99141). Anti-Mouse LAG-3 (D265A) Antibody (C9B7W) contains the D265A mutation region. Anti-Mouse LAG-3 (D265A) Antibody (C9B7W) can be used for research on cancer.
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CI-624
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W516943CAS No.: 700-07-2CI-624 decrease secretion volumes and outputs of hydrogen, sodium and potassium ions and of pepsin. CI-624 can be used in the research of cancer and autoimmune diseases.
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Trifluridine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Trifluorothymidine (Standard); 5-Trifluorothymidine (Standard); TFT (Standard)Trifluridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trifluridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine) is an irreversible and orally active thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppressing DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral molecule used for research of HSV, rhabdovirus and orthopoxvirus infection. Trifluridine induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Trifluridine is also an anticancer agent used in studies of metastatic colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal tumors.
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Perphenazine (Standard)
0 ImagesPerphenazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perphenazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perphenazine is an orally active dopamine receptor and histamine-1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 0.56 nM (D2), 0.43 nM (D3), 6 nM (5-HT2A), respectively. Perphenazine also binds to Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor. Perphenazine inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and induces apoptosis. Perphenazine can be used in the research of mental disease, cancer, inflammation.
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Trastuzumab envedotin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-172820Synonyms: DP303cTrastuzumab envedotin (DP303c) is a anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Trastuzumab envedotin is composed of the tubulin polymerization inhibitor Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) (HY-15162) to the anti-HER2 antibody DP001 via a cleavable linker. Trastuzumab envedotin can be used for the research of HER2-positive solid tumors, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and gastric cancer.
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