Infection

DL-Glutamic acid-d₃ is the d₃-labeled DL-Glutamic acid (HY-W041895). DL-Glutamic acid is a racemic amino acid mixture and an antibacterial agent. DL-Glutamic acid reduces RNA and DNA levels, with a more significant effect on RNA. DL-Glutamic acid inhibits cell division of Rhodospirillum rubrum.

Imidocarb is a potent antiprotozoal agent. Imidocarb is active against the parasite B. bovis with an IC₅₀ of 87 μg/mL.

Cyclo(Phe-Gly) is a cyclodipeptides with antimicrobial and anticancer activities, isolated from broth culture of endophytic Streptomyces YIM 64018 associated with Paraboea sinensis.

Iscartrelvir (WU-04) is a non-covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, targeting the 3CLpro protein. Iscartrelvir has high inhibitory effect on the 3CLpro protein of 6 SARS-CoV-2 variants (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Lambda and Omicron) and 2 coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV).

Sulfaquinoxaline is an antimicrobial for veterinary use, with activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Sulfaquinoxaline is used to prevent coccidiosis and bacterial infections.

Zederone is a sesquiterpene. Zederone inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation through mTOR/p70s6K signalling pathway. Zederone inhibits CYP activities with IC₅₀s of 2.9 μM (CYP2B6), 9.2 μM (CYP2C9), 11,2 μM (CYP2C19) and >30 μM (CYP1A2 and CYP2D6). Zederone is hepatotoxic with LD₅₀ value at 24 hours in mice of approximately 223 mg/kg and cytotoxic against the KG1a cell line. Zederone shows antibacterial activity against a number of multi-drug resistant and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain. Zederone shows cognition improving capacity and assists in the modulation of gut bacterial dysbiosis.

Dimidium bromide is a phenanthridine cationic fluorescent dye with trypanocidal activity and antibacterial activity. Dimidium bromide is a nucleic acid intercalating binding molecule that can bind both DNA and RNA, and its fluorescence signal is significantly enhanced upon binding; it can inhibit the biosynthesis of DNA and RNA. Dimidium bromide can stain the nucleoplasm and nucleoli of various living plant leaf cells, with a fluorescence emission peak at 600 nm under an excitation wavelength of 525 nm. Dimidium bromide can be used in fluorescence imaging-related research.

Malachite green hemioxalate (MCCK1) is a triphenylmethane dye which can be used to detect the release of phosphate in enzymatic reactions. Malachite green hemioxalate has antibacterial activity, which is attributed to inhibition of intracellular enzymes, insertion into DNA and/or interaction with cell membranes. Malachite green hemioxalate is also a potent and selective inhibitor of IKBKE, and inhibits its downstream targets such as IκBα, p65 and IRF3. Malachite green hemioxalate exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.

Artelinic acid, a derivative of Artemisinin, is an antimalarial agent for the treatment of multidrug resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Artelinic acid can be administered by various routes of administration, including intravenous, intramuscular and oral routes.

Cannflavin B is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Cannabis sativa L. Cannflavin B is inhibitors of PGE₂ release (IC₅₀: 0.7 μM), mPGES-1 (IC₅₀: 3.7 μM), and 5-lipoxygenase. Cannflavin B has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-glycation, anti-ferroptosis, anti-tumor, and anti-Leishmania (IC₅₀: 14 μM). Cannflavin B can also inhibit the TrkB-BDNF signaling pathway.

FBA-IN-1 (compound 2a11) is a first-in-class, covalent and allosteric inhibitor of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Candida albicans (CaFBA). FBA-IN-1 inhibits the growth of Azole-resistant strains 103 with the MIC₈₀ of 1 μg/mL.

Penicillin G benzathine (Benzathine benzylpenicillin) is an antibiotic against many bacterial infections.

Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC₅₀=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the ERK1/2 and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances ERK1/2 phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease.

Firivumab (CT-P22; CT120) is a human IgG1 monoclonal influenza A virus hemagglutinin (Anti-IAV HA) antibody. Firivumab is capable of neutralizing H1N1, H5N1, H6N1, H6N2, H8N4, H8N8, H9N2 and H12N7. Firivumab shows protection against H1N1 virus in mice.

Ticarcillin sodium is an injectable antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is also one of the few antibiotics capable of treating Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections.

Florfenicol-d₃ ((-)-Florfenicol-d₃)?is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol. Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.

Buforin II, derived from buforin I, a protein isolated from the stomach of the Asian toad Bufo bufo gargarizans, is a potent antimicrobial peptide. Buforin II has antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Radezolid (RX-1741) is a oxazolidinone antibiotic. Radezolid is active against Staphylococcus, Chlamydia, and Legionella species, and remains active against Linezolid-resistant strains.

NITD-2, a dengue virus (DENV) polymerase inhibitor, inhibits the DENV RdRp-mediated RNA elongation. NITD-2 penetrates cell membrane poorly.

Crystal Violet (solution) , also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining.
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 5 mg/mL (0.5%)