Inflammation/Immunology

Domiphen bromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Domiphen bromide (HY-B1467). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Domiphen bromide is a cationic active quaternary ammonium salt and also an inhibitor of HERG channels (IC₅₀: 9 nM), aminopeptidase-like enzymes, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase, and α-chymotrypsin. Domiphen bromide has multiple activities such as antibacterial, antimalarial, and disinfectant properties, and it is also a synergist of Colistin (HY-113678). Domiphen bromide can be used as a chemical preservative and a cationic surfactant, and it can also be used in the research of bacterial infectious diseases such as pharyngitis, thrush, and oral ulcers.

Atiprimod (Azaspirane) hydrochloride is a STAT3 inhibitor with antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic activities. Atiprimod blocks the signaling pathways of IL-6 and VEGF by inhibiting the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of STAT3. Atiprimod blocks the JAK-STAT signaling pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JAK2 and JAK3. Atiprimod also inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest, and induces autophagy and apoptosis. Atiprimod triggers persistent ER stress-mediated apoptosis in breast cancer cells by activating the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP axis and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of STAT3/NF-κB. Atiprimod shows great anti-tumor activities in tumor xenograft mouse models. Atiprimod can be used for the study of pituitary adenoma, breast cancer, multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Insecticidal agent 32 is an insecticide and monoamine oxidase inhibitor.

Decloxizine (UCB-1402; NSC289116) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decloxizine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.Decloxizine is an orally active bronchodilator that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Decloxizine is a piperazine-type H₁ histamine receptor antagonist. Decloxizine selectively blocks H1 histamine receptors, inhibiting histamine-induced capillary dilation, edema, and itching. Decloxizine has some 5-HT₂ receptor antagonistic activity. Decloxizine can be used in studies of urticaria, allergic rhinitis, and bronchial asthma.

M50054 (Standard) is the analytical standard of M50054. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. M50054 is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis. M50054 inhibits Etoposide-induced caspase-3 activation of U937 cells with an IC50 of 79 μg/mL. M50054 does not directly inhibit the enzymatic activity of caspase-3. M50054 can be used for the research anti-Fas-antibody-induced hepatitis and chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

GPR35 agonist 6 is a potent and selective agonist targeting GPR35, with an EC₅₀ of 12.1 nM against human GPR35. GPR35 agonist 6 activates the human splice variant GPR35b with comparable efficacy, showing an EC₅₀ of 22.1 nM. GPR35 agonist 6 also exhibits weak GPR55 antagonistic activity, with an IC₅₀ of 21.7 μM, and its agonistic activity towards GPR35 is significantly stronger than its antagonistic activity towards GPR55. GPR35 agonist 6 initiates GPR35 downstream signaling by inducing β-arrestin recruitment. GPR35 agonist 6 is used to investigate GPR35-mediated diseases, such as gastrointestinal lesions and gastric cancer.

PDHK1-IN-3 (Compound 29) is a selective PDHK1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.028 μM against PDHK1 and an IC₅₀ of 0.120 μM against PDHK2. PDHK1-IN-3 inhibits the activity of PDHK1 by forming a covalent bond with Lys299 in PDHK1. PDHK1-IN-3 can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, and cancer.

3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneethanimidamide can selectively react with Gly-Pro, the substrate for prolidase, and the prolidase activity is measured by monitoring the decrease in FL intensities. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneethanimidamide can be used for the study of inflammation.

Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml).

Reltecimod sodium (AB-103 sodium) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod sodium has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod sodium modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod sodium can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs).

Liriodendrin is an orally effective lignan compound with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Liriodendrin is isolated and extracted from Sargentodoxae caulis and Linaria vulgaris. Liriodendrin regulates the expression of genes related to inflammation and cellular metabolism by inhibiting the NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and TLR4 signaling pathways, or by activating the PI3K-DDX18 pathway. Liriodendrin increases the expression of HSF1 and HSP27 without cytotoxicity. Liriodendrin is used in studies on ulcerative colitis, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, sepsis-induced acute lung injury, and chronic endometritis.

GSK2982772 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GSK2982772 (HY-101760). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GSK2982772 is a potent, orally active and ATP competitive RIP1 kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 16 nM and 20 nM for human and monkey RIP1, respectively.

Anti-HLA-C Antibody is an anti-HLA-C antibody. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).

Cetalkonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetalkonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death.

6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid (Compound 2) exhibits antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin enterococci (VRE). 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid interfers with the integrity and function of the bacterial cell membrane, and affects metabolism in MRSA. 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infective efficacy, and promotes angiogenesis in mice.

Human CCL1 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) protein, a member of the CC subfamily. CCL1 is secreted by activated T cells and displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for neutrophils.

PF-06263276 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PF-06263276 (HY-101024). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PF-06263276 (PF 6263276) is a potent and selective pan-JAK inhibitor, with IC50s of 2.2 nM, 23.1 nM, 59.9 nM and 29.7 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. PF-06263276 inhibits pSTAT3 and TYK2 pathway. PF-06263276 has a protective effect against ear skin inflammation.

Umibecestat hydrochloride (CNP520 hydrochloride) is a selective, orally active BACE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM for hBACE-1, 10 nM for mouse BACE-1, and 30 nM for hBACE-2. Umibecestat hydrochloride reduces β-Amyloid levels in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid, decreases β-amyloid plaque deposition, and inhibits plaque-associated neuroinflammation. Umibecestat hydrochloride is used in research related to Alzheimer's disease.

BMS-986104 hydrochloride is a selective S1P1 receptor partial agonist, and can be used for research of autoimmune diseases.

LY3200882 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY3200882 (HY-103021). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY3200882 is a potent, highly selective, ATP-competitive and orally active TGF-β receptor type 1 (ALK5) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 38.2 nM. LY3200882 inhibits various pro-tumorigenic activities and is also used as an immune modulatory agent.