Neurological Disease

Tianeptine sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tianeptine sodium salt (HY-90003A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tianeptine sodium salt is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine sodium salt is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine sodium salt is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine sodium salt increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine sodium salt exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine sodium salt inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine sodium salt can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

ADR 851 free base is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist,and can be used in research on antiemetics.

Cannabidivarin diacetateis structurally similar to known phytocannabinoids.

VU0152100 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VU0152100. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VU0152100 (VU152100) is a highly selective mAChR positive allosteric modulator (permeable to the blood-brain barrier). VU0152100 reverses Amphetamine-induced hypermotility in rats and increased levels of extracellular dopamine in nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen. VU0152100 has good research potential in psychosis and cognitive impairment associated with mental disorders such as schizophrenia.

D-(-)-Quinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(-)-Quinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(-)-Quinic acid scavenges hydrogen peroxide (IC₅₀=87.11 μg/mL) and exhibits antioxidant activity. D-(-)-Quinic acid is the inhibitor for MAO and α-Glucosidase (IC₅₀ =93.75 μg/mL). D-(-)-Quinic acid is orally active.

18-Methoxycoronaridine ((-)-18-Methoxycoronaridine) is an orally active and selective α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist. 18-Methoxycoronaridine is an inhibitor of serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET), with IC₅₀ values of 51.6 μM and 121 μM for SERT and NET, respectively. 18-Methoxycoronaridine inhibits the function of SERT and NET, promotes 5-HT3A receptor desensitization, blocks α3β4 nAChR, and modulates receptor signaling pathways associated with reinforcement. 18-Methoxycoronaridine also exhibits potent antiparasitic activity. 18-Methoxycoronaridine can be used in research related to depression, obesity, alcoholism, smoking addiction, and cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Ro 08-2750 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ro 08-2750 (HY-108466). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ro 08-2750 is a non-peptide and reversible nerve growth factor (NGF) inhibitor which binds to NGF, and with an IC₅₀ of ~ 1 μM. Ro 08-2750 inhibits NGF binding to p75NTR selectively over TRKA. Ro 08-2750 is a selective MSI RNA-binding activity inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.7 μM.

PTP1B-IN-1 (Standard) (PTP1B inhibitor (Standard)) is the analytical standard of PTP1B-IN-1 (HY-10704). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PTP1B-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a small molecule inhibitor of PTP1B with an IC₅₀ value of 1.6 mM. It is often used as the mother core for derivatives of analogues.

D-AP5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-AP5 (HY-100714A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-AP5 (D-APV) is a selective and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with a Kd of 1.4 μM. D-AP5 (D-APV) inhibits the glutamate binding site of NMDA receptors.

Veralipride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veralipride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veralipride is a D2 receptor antagonist. It is an alternative antidopaminergic treatment for menopausal symptoms.

Antihistamine-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Antihistamine-1 (HY-100238). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Antihistamine-1 is a H1-antihistamine (Ki=6.9 nM) with acceptable blood-brain barrier penetration and also an inhibitor of CYP2D6 and hERG channel with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.8 μM, respectively.

Pridinol mesylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pridinol mesylate (HY-B1343). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pridinol mesylate is an orally active, blood-brain permeable, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-directed muscle relaxant. Pridinol mesylate reduces the conduction of impulses to spinal motor neurons and exerts muscle relaxant activity. Pridinol mesylate inhibits skeletal muscle contractures in diseases of both central and peripheral origin and can be used in research in the field of musculoskeletal diseases.

KR-67607 is a selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 4.8 nM against h11β-HSD1 and 7.1 nM against mouse 11β-HSD1. KR-67607 inhibits stress-induced Glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation, reduces cortisol levels, suppresses the expression of ROS and proinflammatory cytokines, and enhances Nrf-2-mediated antioxidant gene transcription. KR-67607 maintains trabecular meshwork structure and reverses elevated intraocular pressure. KR-67607 improves ocular antioxidant activity and mucus secretion, reverses ocular surface damage, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion induced ocular injury. KR-67607 can be used in research related to glaucoma and dry eye disease.

Apimostinel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apimostinel (HY-102053). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apimostinel (NRX-1074; AGN-241660) is an orally active NMDA receptor partial agonist.

Erastin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erastin (HY-15763). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity. Furthermore, Erastin can block the uptake of cystine mediated by SLC7A11 and also spares UMRC6-EV and -C91A cells from disulfidptosis under glucose starvation.

Tofacitinib hydrochloride (Tasocitinib hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable selective inhibitor of JAK1/JAK3. Tofacitinib hydrochloride blocks the JAK-STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits cytokine signal transduction, phosphorylation of STAT1/STAT5, and suppresses innate and adaptive immune responses. Tofacitinib hydrochloride can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, and immune-mediated liver injury.

Indocarbazostatin B against Neurite outgrowth induced by NGF is 24 nM in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells.

SB-408124 (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB-408124 (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB-408124 Hydrochloride is a selective non-peptide orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptor antagonist with Kis of 57 nM and 27 nM in whole cell and membrane, respectively. SB-408124 Hydrochloride exhibits 50-fold selectivity over OX2 receptor.

Lonicerin (Standard) (Veronicastroside (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lonicerin (HY-N4136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lonicerin is a flavonoid with multiple biological activities. Lonicerin inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 µg/mL. Lonicerin inhibits alginate secretion protein (AlgE). Lonicerin inhibits P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. Lonicerin has anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective properties.