Autophagy Inducer

Thiamet G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamet G (HY-12588). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamet G is a potent and selective inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which acts to remove O-GlcNAc from modified proteins, with K_i of 20 nM for human OGA.

Linagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linagliptin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 1 nM.

AG490 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AG490 (HY-12000). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AG490 (Tyrphostin AG490) is a tyrosine K_inase inhibitor that inhibits EGFR, Stat-3 and JAK2/3.

Strontium atorvastatin is a cholesterol-lowering drug with activity in ameliorating cardiovascular disease-related events. Strontium atorvastatin exerts its biological activity by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase in liver tissue. Strontium atorvastatin is also used to suppress dyslipidemia.

Topotecan (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Topotecan (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Topotecan Hydrochloride (SKF 104864A Hydrochloride) is a Topoisomerase I inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activities.

8-Chloroadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Chloroadenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Chloroadenosine (8-Cl-Ado), a unique ribonucleoside analog, depletes endogenous ATP that subsequently induces the phosphorylation and activation of AMPK. 8-Chloroadenosine induces autophagic cell death. 8-Chloroadenosine effectively inhibited in vivo tumor growth in mice.

Tozasertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tozasertib (HY-10161). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tozasertib (VX 680; MK-0457) is an inhibitor of Aurora A/B/C kinases with Kis of 0.6, 18, 4.6 nM, respectively.

Cytarabine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytarabine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytarabine hydrochloride, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HSV.

Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG3-C2-NH2 TFA (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG3-C2-NH2 TFA (HY-103611). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG3-C2-NH2 TFA is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and 3-unit PEG linker used in PROTAC technology.

Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G₂/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.

Nampt-IN-3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nampt-IN-3 (HY-108701). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nampt-IN-3 (Compound 35) simultaneously inhibit nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) and HDAC with IC₅₀s of 31 nM and 55 nM, respectively. Nampt-IN-3 effectively induces cell apoptosis and autophagy and ultimately leads to cell death.

Dronedarone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dronedarone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.

N-Desmethyl clomipramine-d₇ (Desmethylclomipramine-d₇; Norclomipramine-d₇) is the deuterated-labeled N-Desmethyl clomipramine (HY-12388). N-Desmethyl clomipramine is the orally active major active metabolite of the tricyclic antidepressant Clomipramine (HY-B0457A), possessing multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiparasitic effects. N-Desmethyl clomipramine blocks autophagosome-lysosome fusion, leading to the accumulation of LC3-II, p62, ATG7, WIPI2, and ATG5-12, reactivates the p53/p21 pathway, induces apoptosis through C-PARP and C-CAS3, and inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of renal cancer cells. N-Desmethyl clomipramine inhibits LdTOPIA, inducing R-loop accumulation in the nucleus of Leishmania, ultimately causing parasite death. N-Desmethyl clomipramine can be used for research on depression, metastatic renal cell carcinoma, and leishmaniasis.

(Rac)-Efavirenz-d₄ is a labelled racemic Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a K_i of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC₉₅ of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture. (Rac)-Efavirenz-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Lapatinib (ditosylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lapatinib (ditosylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lapatinib ditosylate (GW572016 ditosylate) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively.

Curcumin-d₃ (Diferuloylmethane-d₃ ) is deuterium labeled Curcumin (HY-N0005). Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane), a natural phenolic compound, is a p300/CREB-binding protein-specific inhibitor of acetyltransferase, represses the acetylation of histone/nonhistone proteins and histone acetyltransferase-dependent chromatin transcription. Curcumin is a photosensitizer against microorganisms. Curcumin shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs, and has diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin induces stabilization of Nrf2 protein through Keap1 cysteine modification.

Etoposide-d3 (VP-16-d3) is the deuterium labeled Etoposide (HY-13629). Etoposide (VP-16) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy.

Dinoprost (tromethamine salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dinoprost (tromethamine salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dinoprost tromethamine salt (Prostaglandin F2α tromethamine salt) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost tromethamine salt is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost tromethamine salt plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour.

PR-619 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PR-619 (HY-13814). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PR-619 is a broad-range and reversible DUB inhibitor with EC₅₀s of 3.93, 4.9, 6.86, 7.2, and 8.61 μM for USP4, USP8, USP7, USP2, and USP5, respectively. PR-619 induces ER Stress and ER-Stress related apoptosis.

Pazopanib-d₃ (hydrochloride) (GW786034-d₃ (hydrochloride)) is deuterium labeled Pazopanib (Hydrochloride). Pazopanib Hydrochloride (GW786034 Hydrochloride) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with an IC₅₀ of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.