Carbonic Anhydrase
Carbonate dehydratase
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide: CO2 + H2O ⇋ HCO3- + H+. Eight genetically distinct carbonic anhydrase enzyme families (α-, β-, γ- δ-, ζ-, η-, θ- and ι- CAs) were described to date. Carbonic anhydrases are involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Many of them are important therapeutic targets with the potential to be inhibited to treat a range of disorders including oedema, glaucoma, obesity, cancer, epilepsy, and osteoporosis.
The carbonic anhydrase reaction is involved in many physiological and pathological processes, including respiration and transport of CO2 and bicarbonate between metabolizing tissues and lungs; pH and CO2 homeostasis; electrolyte secretion in various tissues and organs; biosynthetic reactions (such as gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, and ureagenesis); bone resorption; calcification; and tumorigenicity. α-CAs are Zn2+ metalloproteins expressed in animals, vertebrates, prokaryotes, fungi, algae, protozoa, and plants. Sixteen mammalian α-CA isoforms are known to be involved in many diseases such as glaucoma, edema, epilepsy, obesity, hypoxic tumors, neuropathic pain, arthritis, neurodegeneration, etc.
Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Specific Products
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Carbonic Anhydrase
(193)
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CA
(7)
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CA I
(68)
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CA Ⅱ
(120)
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CA IX
(106)
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CA XII
(64)
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CA VII
(1)
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CA VI
(2)
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CA VA
(2)
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CA VB
(2)
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CA XIII
(2)
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CA XIV
(2)
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All Product Categories
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Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
(342)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Activators
(6)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Modulators
(4)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Degrader
(1)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Ligands
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Proteins
(33)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 1 (CA1) Proteins
(1)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 2 (CA-II) Proteins
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 4 (CA IV) Proteins
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 12 (CA-XII) Proteins
(1)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Related Products (382)
Related Products (382)
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Recombinant Proteins (33)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Comparison
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CAI0019
0 ImagesCAI0019 is an orally active α-carbonic anhydrase inhibitor based on the Acetazolamide (HY-B0782) framework. CAI0019 exhibits narrow-spectrum antibiofilm activity, with its MIC50 being 0.094 μM and MIC90 being 0.39 μM. CAI0019 selectively inhibits Enterococcus in a septic peritonitis mouse model, without affecting most intestinal commensal bacteria.
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Sezolamide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-106332CAS No.: 123308-22-5Synonyms: MK 417 free base; (S)-MK-927 free baseSezolamide (MK 417 free base) is a potent topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Sezolamide can be used in studies to reduce intraocular pressure.
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 20
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-161374CAS No.: 3034045-43-4Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 20 (compound 11) is an inhibitor of piperazinosulfonamide carbonic anhydrase (Carbonic Anhydrase). The Ki of Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 20 for hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX, and hCA XII are 47.6 nM, 36.5 nM, 8.3 nM, and 2.7 nM respectively.
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Carbonic anhydrase-IN-34
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-175315Carbonic anhydrase-IN-34 is a carbonic anhydrases (CAs) inhibitor (compound 9d) with IC50s of 1.01 μM against hCA-II, 0.21 μM against hCA-IX and 0.88 μM against hCA-XII. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-34 has potential applications in the research of several disorders, including epilepsy, glaucoma, obesity, and cancer.
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hCAIX-IN-12
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-146254CAS No.: 2414598-85-7hCAIX-IN-12 is a potent hCAIX inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.74, 10.78 μM for CAIX and CAII, respectively. hCAIX-IN-12 shows antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-12 increases ROS production. hCAIX-IN-12 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer (CRC) .
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hCAIX/XII-IN-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-146257CAS No.: 2414629-82-4hCAIX/XII-IN-2 (compound 6a) is a potent and selective hCAIX and hCAXIIinhibitor with Ki values of >10000, >10000, 30.0, 3.6 nM for hCAI, hCAII, hCAIX and hCAXII, respectively.
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CAXII-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-143460CAS No.: 2479918-59-5CAXII-IN-1 (Compound 17) is a selective CA XII inhibitor with Ki values of 3.8 nM and 56.0 nM against hCA XII and hCA IX, respectively. CAXII-IN-1 shows antitumor activity.
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CAII-IN-13
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-181238CAII-IN-13 is a human carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, with a Ki of 65.9 nM against human carbonic anhydrase II and a Ki of 968.4 nM against human carbonic anhydrase I. CAII-IN-13 functionally inhibits the catalytic activities of human carbonic anhydrase II and human carbonic anhydrase I. CAII-IN-13 satisfies the Lipinski's rule of five and may possess physicochemical properties and pharmacokinetic profiles associated with in vivo bioavailability.
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hCAIX/XII-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-146988CAS No.: 3033040-76-2hCAIX/XII-IN-1 is a potent CAIX/XII inhibitor with the KI values of 0.48 µM and 0.83 µM for CAIX and CAXII, respectively. hCAIX/XII-IN-1 shows antiproliferative activity in vitro. hCAIX/XII-IN-1 induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells.
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(E)-Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N2682ACAS No.: 528814-97-3(E)-Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol behaves as good hCA IX and hCA XII dual inhibitors. And (E)-Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol suppresses the NF-κB nuclear translocation in connective tissue of healing area.
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 21
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-158078Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 21 (Compound 5h) is a selective carbonic anhydrase (hCA IX) inhibitor, with a Ki of 15.1?nM, and is highly selective against other investigated isoform. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 21 can be used for anticancer research.
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hCAIX-IN-20
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-161697CAS No.: 3047054-26-9hCAIX-IN-20 (compound APBS-5m) is a potent inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (hCA IX), with the Ki of 2.7 nM. hCAIX-IN-20 plays an important role in cancer research.
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Dichlorphenamide (Standard)
0 ImagesDichlorphenamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dichlorphenamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dichlorphenamide (Diclofenamide) is an orally active, specific, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Dichlorphenamide can reduce intraocular pressure by inhibiting the secretion of water from the eye. Dichlorphenamide can be used for glaucoma research.
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CA IX-IN-5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182007CA IX-IN-5 (compound 9) is a human carbonic anhydrase IX (hCA IX) inhibitor with a Ki of 7.4 nM against hCA IX and 25.0 nM against hCA II.CA IX-IN-5 functionally inhibits hCA IX and hCA II isoenzymes, with selectivity for hCA IX over hCA II.CA IX-IN-5 can be used for the research of breast, colorectal, glioblastoma, lung, head and neck, and cervical cancers.
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Phenylsulfamide
0 ImagesPhenylsulfamide (Compound 10) is a human carbonic anhydrase-II (hCA-II) inhibitor with a Kd of 45.50 μM and a Ki of 79.60 μM.
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hCAIX-IN-8
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-147722CAS No.: 2414633-40-0hCAIX-IN-8 (compound 7i) is a potent and selective hCAIX inhibitor with IC50s of 1.99, 0.024, 1.10 μM for CAII, CAIX, CAVA respectively. hCAIX-IN-8 shows anti-proliferation activity with low toxicity. hCAIX-IN-8 decreases the epithelial to mesenchymal transitions and induces apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-8 inhibits cell migration and colonization potential.
