2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. Fungal

Fungal

Fungal

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An antifungal agent is a drug that selectively eliminates fungal pathogens from a host with minimal toxicity to the host.

Classes: 1. Polyene Antifungal Drugs: Amphotericin, nystatin, and pimaricin interact with sterols in the cell membrane (ergosterol in fungi, cholesterol in humans) to form channels through which small molecules leak from the inside of the fungal cell to the outside. 2. Azole Antifungal Drugs: Fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole inhibit cytochrome P450-dependent enzymes (particularly C14-demethylase) involved in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, which is required for fungal cell membrane structure and function. 3. Allylamine and Morpholine Antifungal Drugs: lylamines (naftifine, terbinafine) inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis at the level of squalene epoxidase. The morpholine drug, amorolfine, inhibits the same pathway at a later step. 4. Antimetabolite Antifungal Drugs: 5-Fluorocytosine acts as an inhibitor of both DNA and RNA synthesis via the intracytoplasmic conversion of 5-fluorocytosine to 5-fluorouracil.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B2144K
    Chitosan (≥85% deacetylated, viscosity>90 mPa.s, MW 15000)
    		Inhibitor
    Chitosan (Deacetylated chitin) (≥85% deacetylated, viscosity>90 mPa.s, MW 15000) is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin, and exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi.
    Chitosan (≥85% deacetylated, viscosity>90 mPa.s, MW 15000)
  • HY-B1134
    Imazalil
    		Inhibitor 99.54%
    Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder.
    Imazalil
  • HY-Y0603
    3-Hydroxyacetophenone
    		Inhibitor 99.99%
    3-Hydroxyacetophenone (m-Hydroxyacetophenone) is a hydroxy-substituted alkyl phenyl ketone and also a plant defensin in carnations. 3-Hydroxyacetophenone has antifusarium activity. In addition, 3-Hydroxyacetophenone can be used to synthesize Rivastigmine (HY-17368).
    3-Hydroxyacetophenone
  • HY-P10304
    Cyclo(Arg-Pro)
    		Inhibitor 98.07%
    Cyclo(Arg-Pro) (Cyclo(Pro-Arg)) is an inhibitor for chitinase. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, without affecting its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits the morphological change of Candida albicans from yeast form to filamentous form.
    Cyclo(Arg-Pro)
  • HY-Y1058
    Benzohydroxamic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) is a chitin deacetylase (CDA) inhibitor with significant antifungal activity. The Ki values of BHA against the CDAs of Verticillium dahliae and Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici are 8.31 μM and 9.83 μM, respectively. Benzohydroxamic acid can restore the defense responses of infected host plants, upregulate the expression of defense-related genes, and reduce the growth and reproduction of fungi in plants. Benzohydroxamic acid can be used in the research of the field of controlling agricultural fungal diseases, such as various plant fungal diseases caused by Verticillium dahliae, Puccinia striiformis and other fungi, like cotton wilt and wheat stripe rust .
    Benzohydroxamic acid
  • HY-N15135
    Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)
    		Inhibitor
    Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome.
    Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)
  • HY-117766
    Opelconazole
    		Inhibitor 98.41%
    Opelconazole (PC945), a potent, long-acting antifungal triazole, possesses activity against a broad range of both azole-susceptible and azole-resistant strains of Aspergillus fumigatus. Opelconazole is also a potent, tightly binding inhibitor of A. fumigatus sterol 14α-demethylase activity, CYP51A and CYP51B, with IC50s of 0.23 μM and 0.22 μM, respectively.
    Opelconazole
  • HY-120435
    Tyrothricin
    		Inhibitor
    Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture isolated from Bacillus brevis and consists of tyrocidines and gramicidins. Tyrothricin shows activity against bacteria, fungi and some viruses. Tyrothricin containing formulations are used in sore throat agents and in agents for the healing of infected superficial and small-area wounds.
    Tyrothricin
  • HY-N1453
    Hypocrellin B
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    Hypocrellin B, a pigment isolated from the fungi Hypocrella bambusae and Shiraia bambusicola, is an apoptosis inducer. Hypocrellin B can be used as a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer. Hypocrellin B also has antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities.
    Hypocrellin B
  • HY-W010520
    Methylisothiazolinone
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    Methylothiazolinone is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels.
    Methylisothiazolinone
  • HY-103382
    Arcyriaflavin A
    		99.8%
    Arcyriaflavin A is an indolo[2,3-a]carbazole compound and also a cyclin D1/CDK4 inhibitor. Arcyriaflavin A exists in the marine ascidian Eudistoma sp. and the slime mold Arcyria denudata. Arcyriaflavin A is applicable to research related to colon cancer and lung cancer.
    Arcyriaflavin A
  • HY-N3733
    Deoxylapachol
    		Inhibitor 99.50%
    Deoxylapachol is a major cytotoxic component of New Zealand brown alga, Landsburgia quercifolia. Deoxylapachol has antifungal and anti-cancer activity.
    Deoxylapachol
  • HY-B2144E
    Chitosan (≥90% deacetylated, Low viscosity,<200mPa.s)
    		Inhibitor
    Chitosan (Deacetylated chitin) (≥90% deacetylated, Low viscosity,<200mPa.s) is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin, and exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi.
    Chitosan (≥90% deacetylated, Low viscosity,<200mPa.s)
  • HY-P1940
    Maculosin
    		Inhibitor 99.06%
    Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.
    Maculosin
  • HY-N7063
    Nerol
    		Inhibitor 98.97%
    Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
    Nerol
  • HY-N0902
    Dihydrosanguinarine
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Dihydrosanguinarine (13,14-Dihydrosanguinarine) is an alkaloid with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, and also an important precursor of Sanguinarine (HY-N0052). Dihydrosanguinarine targets and regulates the TNF/IL-17/PI3K signaling pathway, downregulates the levels of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-17A, TNF-α and IL-6, upregulates the expression of TGF-β, inhibits myeloperoxidase activity, and regulates the transcription of multiple inflammation-related genes. Dihydrosanguinarine exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of oral microorganisms. Dihydrosanguinarine can be used in research related to liver inflammation and oral flora dysbiosis.
    Dihydrosanguinarine
  • HY-118065
    Fenhexamid
    		Inhibitor 99.60%
    Fenhexamid, a botryticide, is a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. Fenhexamid shows fungicide efficient against the plant pathogenic fungus Botryotinia fuckeliana (Botrytis cinerea).
    Fenhexamid
  • HY-14283
    Luliconazole
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Luliconazole (NND 502) is a topical antifungal imidazole antibiotic with broad-spectrum and potent antifungal activity. Luliconazole can be used for the research of skin infection, including dermatophytosis, tinea corporis, tinea pedis et al.
    Luliconazole
  • HY-Y0248
    (E,​E)​-​Farnesol
    		99.16%
    (E,E)-Farnesol (trans,trans-Farnesol) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Candida species. (E,E)-Farnesol can inhibit the growth, metabolism and biofilm formation of various Candida species, and affect their morphology and invasiveness.
    (E,​E)​-​Farnesol
  • HY-17594
    Oxyclozanide
    		Inhibitor 98.73%
    Oxyclozanide is an orally active salicylanilide anthelmintic agent that mainly acts by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in flukes. Oxyclozanide shows good anti-adenovirus, anti-biofilm, antifungal, and antibacterial activity.
    Oxyclozanide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity