2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-130000
    Pirmitegravir
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    Pirmitegravir is a potent and first-in-class inhibitor of allosteric integrase (ALLINI) that targets LEDGF/p75 binding site. Pirmitegravir displays picomolar IC50 in human PBMCs with a >24,000 therapeutic index against HIV-1. Pirmitegravir harbors outstanding anti-virus and safety properties.
    Pirmitegravir
  • HY-106282
    BIT-225
    		Inhibitor 98.87%
    BIT-225 is an inhibitor for Vpu protein through block of Vpu ion channel, and thus inhibits the release of HIV-1, especially in monocyte-derived macrophages (EC50 is 2.25 μM), without significant cytotoxicity (TC50 is 284 μM).
    BIT-225
  • HY-B0250R
    Lamivudine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lamivudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lamivudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lamivudine (BCH-189) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS.
    Lamivudine (Standard)
  • HY-P1065
    Apelin-36(rat, mouse)
    		Inhibitor 98.59%
    Apelin-36(rat, mouse) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) binds to APJ receptors with an IC50 of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC50 of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ.
    Apelin-36(rat, mouse)
  • HY-Y0493
    HODHBt
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    HODHBt (HOOBt) inhibits STAT5-SUMO interaction by blocking SUMOylation of phosphorylated STAT5. HODHBt enhances the magnitude of IL-15 signaling and significantly increases the natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity phenotype and function and the generation of cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) natural killer (NK) cells. HODHBt can be used for research of HIV-infection and cancer.
    HODHBt
  • HY-135327
    Amphotericin B methyl ester
    		Inhibitor
    Amphotericin B methyl ester is the methyl ester derivative of the polyene antibiotic Amphotericin B (A634250). Amphotericin B methyl ester is the cholesterol-binding compound possesses significant antifungal activity. Amphotericin B methyl ester disrupts HIV-1 particle production and potently inhibits HIV-1 replication.
    Amphotericin B methyl ester
  • HY-15971
    AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide (GENZ-644494 hexahydrobromide) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, inhibits binding of 12G5 mAb and CXCL12AF647 to CXCR4, with IC50s of 0.75 nM and 18 nM in SupT1 cells; AMD 3465 also potently inhibits the replication of X4 HIV strains (IC50: 1-10 nM), but has no effect on CCR5-using (R5) viruses.
    AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide
  • HY-109056
    Elsulfavirine
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Elsulfavirine (R-1206) is an orally active human carbonic anhydrase (carbonic anhydrase, CA) inhibitor and an allosteric inhibitor of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT). Elsulfavirine also targets and blocks the interaction between adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) and insulin-induced gene proteins INSIG1/2, blocks SREBP-1-mediated de novo lipid synthesis, and inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells. The combination of Elsulfavirine and Lenvatinib (HY-10981) produces a synergistic anti-tumor effect. Elsulfavirine is converted into the active metabolite VM1500A in vivo, blocks the DNA polymerase activity of reverse transcriptase, and inhibits HIV-1 replication. Elsulfavirine exhibits a Ki of 1960 nM-52400 nM against human carbonic anhydrase isoforms including I, VII, VI, VA, VB, IX, XIII, XIV. Elsulfavirine is used in studies related to HIV-1 infection and liver cancer.
    Elsulfavirine
  • HY-17377
    Vicriviroc maleate
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Vicriviroc maleate (SCH-417690 maleate; SCH-D maleate) is a potent, selective, oral bioavailable and CNS penetrated antagonist of CCR5, with a Ki of 2.5 nM, and also inhibits HIV-1 in PBMC cells, with IC90s of 3.3 nM (JrFL), 2.8 nM (ADA-M), 1.8 nM (301657), 4.9 nM (JV1083) and 10 nM (RU 570).
    Vicriviroc maleate
  • HY-18300A
    Filgotinib maleate
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Filgotinib maleate (GLPG0634 maleate) is a selective, orally available JAK1 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities. Filgotinib maleate can effectively inhibit the activities of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2 with IC50 values ​​of 10 nM, 28 nM, 810 nM and 116 nM, respectively. Filgotinib maleate also inhibits HIV-1 driven gene transcription and reduces proliferation of HIV-1 infected cells. Filgotinib maleate can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
    Filgotinib maleate
  • HY-90006S
    5-Fluorouracil-d1
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    5-Fluorouracil-d is the deuterium labeled 5-Fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil-d<sub>1</sub>
  • HY-173011A
    RJS308 TFA
    		Inhibitor 99.00%
    RJS308 TFA is a selective Cyclophilin A (CypA) PROTAC degrader. RJS308 TFA induces ubiquitin-dependent CypA degradation by recruiting the VHL E3 ligase complex, and forms a ternary complex with CypA and VHL/elongin C/elongin B. RJS308 TFA exhibits anti-HIV-1 and anti-HCV activities. RJS308 TFA can be used in studies related to viral infections.
    RJS308 TFA
  • HY-N2188
    Beta-Acetoxyisovalerylshikonin
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    Beta-Acetoxyisovalerylshikonin is a naturally occurring naphthoquinone-type shikonin derivative that is widely distributed in the roots and cell suspension cultures of *Arnebia euchroma*, *Arnebia guttata*, *Onosma hispidum* and *Lithospermum erythrorhizon*. Beta-Acetoxyisovalerylshikonin exhibits favorable antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing promoting and antioxidant activities, and also possesses potential anti-tumor and anti-HIV properties.
    Beta-Acetoxyisovalerylshikonin
  • HY-17450A
    Aplaviroc hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Aplaviroc (AK 602) hydrochloride, a SDP derivative, is a CCR5 antagonist, with IC50s of 0.1-0.4 nM for HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL and HIV-1MOKW.
    Aplaviroc hydrochloride
  • HY-173011
    RJS308
    		Inhibitor 99.62%
    RJS308 is a selective Cyclophilin A (CypA) PROTAC degrader. RJS308 induces ubiquitin-dependent CypA degradation by recruiting the VHL E3 ligase complex, and forms a ternary complex with CypA and VHL/elongin C/elongin B. RJS308 exhibits anti-HIV-1 and anti-HCV activities. RJS308 can be used in studies related to viral infections.
    RJS308
  • HY-138561C
    EFdA-TP tetralithium
    		Inhibitor
    EFdA-TP tetralithium is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP tetralithium inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP tetralithium inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms.
    EFdA-TP tetralithium
  • HY-W074930
    (S)-Tenofovir
    		Inhibitor 98.34%
    (S)-Tenofovir is the less active S-enantiomer of Tenofovir (HY-13910). Tenofovir is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B (HBV). (S)-Tenofovir has low activity to Orf virus. (S)-Tenofovir can be used for research on contagious pustular dermatitis.
    (S)-Tenofovir
  • HY-10585S2
    Valproic acid-d15
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Valproic acid-d15 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>15</sub>
  • HY-17041
    Darunavir Ethanolate
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Darunavir ethanolate (TMC114 Ethanolate) is a potent HIV protease inhibitor used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. Darunavir has a Ki of 1 nM for wild type HIV-1 protease.
    Darunavir Ethanolate
  • HY-116364B
    AZT triphosphate tetraammonium
    		Inhibitor 99.25%
    AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) tetraammonium is an active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate tetraammonium exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate tetraammonium also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate tetraammonium activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway.
    AZT triphosphate tetraammonium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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