Monoamine Oxidase
MAO
Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines. They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types in the body. They belong to the protein family of flavin-containing amine oxidoreductases. Monoamine oxidases catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamines. Oxygen is used to remove an amine group from a molecule, resulting in the corresponding aldehyde and ammonia. Monoamine oxidases contain the covalently bound cofactor FAD and are, thus, classified as flavoproteins. Because of the vital role that MAOs play in the inactivation of neurotransmitters, MAO dysfunction is thought to be responsible for a number of psychiatric and neurological disorders. MAO-A inhibitors act as antidepressant and antianxiety agents, whereas MAO-B inhibitors are used alone or in combination to treat Alzheimer’sand Parkinson’s diseases.
Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Specific Products
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Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
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Monoamine Oxidase Activators
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Monoamine Oxidase Modulators
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Monoamine Oxidase Chemicals
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Monoamine Oxidase Substrate
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Monoamine Oxidase Ligands
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Monoamine Oxidase Related Products (515)
Related Products (515)
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Antibodies (2)
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Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Comparison
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(-)-2-Phenylpropylamine
0 ImagesSynonyms: (S)-2-Phenylpropylamine
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hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1
0 ImageshMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 is a dual MAO-B/MB-COMT inhibitor (IC50s: 2.5 μΜ for hMAO-B, 3.84 μΜ for MB-COMT). hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 protects cells against oxidative damage. hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 can be used in the research of neurodegeneration disease, such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD).
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Tetrindole mesylate
0 ImagesTetrindole mesylate is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO A). Tetrindole mesylate inhibits rat brain mitochondrial MAO A in a competitive manner with a Ki value of 0.4 μM and inhibits MAO B with a Ki of 110 μM. Tetrindole mesylate has antidepressant activity.
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Tetrahydroharmine
0 ImagesSynonyms: LeptaflorineTetrahydroharmine (Leptaflorine) is a selective reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 74 nM. Tetrahydroharmine can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease.
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3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone
0 ImagesSynonyms: AOZ3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) is the metabolite of Furazolidone (HY-B1336). 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is always be detected as a indicator of furazolidone residues in vivo. 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is orally active.
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Tyramine oxidase, Microorganism
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-E70519CAS No.: 37255-42-8Tyramine oxidase, Microorganism (EC 1.4.3.4) is a copper enzyme found in the cytoplasm of animal cells that catalyzes the oxidation of phenolic amine substrates. Tyramine oxidase, Microorganism involves in the metabolism and clearance of phenolamine compounds and has an important role in maintaining homeostasis in vivo. Tyramine oxidase, Microorganism is promising for research of hypertension, asthma, and depression.
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Vitisin A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-142026CAS No.: 142449-89-6Synonyms: (+)-Vitisin AVitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC50 values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases.
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Hydroxylamine-d3 hydrochloride
0 ImagesHydroxylamine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxyamine hydrochloride. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is a selective Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor used for inhibiting of platelet aggregation. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is an intermediate of nitrogen cycle in aerobic ammonium oxidizers microorganisms, such as ammonium oxidizing bacteria (AOB), ammonium oxidizing archaea (AOA) and complete ammonium oxidizing bacteria (comammox). Hydroxylamine hydrochloride impacts NO and N2O emissions by aerobic ammonium oxidizers microorganisms and inhibits nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) activity.
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Pirlindole
0 ImagesPirlindole is an orally active, selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor with an IC50 value of 250 nM. Pirlindole inhibits genomic replication of Enterovirus species B and D, and exhibits moderate activity against enterovirus species A. Pirlindole inhibits MAO-A-mediated monoamine metabolism, promotes adult hippocampal neurogenesis, rescues stress-induced dendritic atrophy of hippocampal granule neurons, reverses behavioral effects associated with chronic mild stress, and also possesses anticonvulsant, analgesic, local anesthetic, hypotensive, antiplatelet aggregation and antispasmodic activities. Pirlindole shows no detectable mutagenic, clastogenic or carcinogenic properties. Pirlindole can be used in research related to depression and enterovirus infections.
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Ladostigil hemitartrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: TV-3326 hemitartrateLadostigil (TV-3326) hemitartrate is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) that can cross the blood-brain barrier, with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil hemitartrate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil hemitartrate can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease. Ladostigil (hemitartrate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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Amitraz-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B1111S1Purity: 99.5%Synonyms: BTS-27419-d3Amitraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
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PXS-5153A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-114286CAS No.: 2125956-82-1PXS-5153A is a potent, selective, orally active and fast-acting lysyl oxidase like 2/3 enzymatic (LOXL2/LOXL3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of <40 nM for LOXL2 across all mammalian species and an IC50 of 63 nM for human LOXL3. PXS-5153A could reduce crosslinks and ameliorates fibrosis.
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Ladostigil hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: TV-3326 hydrochlorideLadostigil (TV-3326) hydrochloride is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil hydrochloride exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease. Ladostigil (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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(S)-Rasagiline
0 ImagesSynonyms: TVP1022; S-PAI(S)-Rasagiline (TVP1022) is the relatively inactive S-enantiomer form of Rasagiline. Rasagiline is a highly potent selective irreversible MAO inhibitor with IC50s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively. (S)-Rasagiline is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone-d4
0 ImagesSynonyms: AOZ-d43-Amino-2-oxazolidinone-d4 (AOZ-d4) is a deuterium labeled 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (HY-W012982). 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) is the metabolite of Furazolidone (HY-B1336). 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is always be detected as a indicator of furazolidone residues in vivo. 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is orally active.
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TB5
0 ImagesTB5 is a potent, selective and reversible inhibitor of hMAO-B with a Ki value of 0.11±0.01 μM.
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Esuprone
0 ImagesEsuprone is a brain-penetrant, orally active and selective MAO A inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.3 nM. Esuprone can be used for neurological research.
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Benmoxin
0 ImagesBenmoxin is a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Benmoxin is used in depression research.
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9-Methyl-β-carboline
0 Images9-Methyl-β-carboline is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and dopaminergic modulator, with an IC50 of 1 μM against human MAO-A and an IC50 of 15.5 μM against human MAO-B. 9-Methyl-β-carboline possesses cognitive enhancement potential and can cross the blood-brain barrier. 9-Methyl-β-carboline increases dopamine levels by inhibiting monoamine oxidase activity and microglial proliferation. 9-Methyl-β-carboline activates PKA/PKC and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, promotes neurotrophic factor expression and reduces α-synuclein (α-synuclein) levels, thereby reversing neurotoxin-induced dopaminergic neuron damage. 9-Methyl-β-carboline also regulates the PI3K pathway and exerts an anti-proliferative effect on astrocytes. 9-Methyl-β-carboline is widely used in Parkinson's disease-related studies.
