Monoamine Oxidase
MAO
Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines. They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types in the body. They belong to the protein family of flavin-containing amine oxidoreductases. Monoamine oxidases catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamines. Oxygen is used to remove an amine group from a molecule, resulting in the corresponding aldehyde and ammonia. Monoamine oxidases contain the covalently bound cofactor FAD and are, thus, classified as flavoproteins. Because of the vital role that MAOs play in the inactivation of neurotransmitters, MAO dysfunction is thought to be responsible for a number of psychiatric and neurological disorders. MAO-A inhibitors act as antidepressant and antianxiety agents, whereas MAO-B inhibitors are used alone or in combination to treat Alzheimer’sand Parkinson’s diseases.
Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Specific Products
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Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
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Monoamine Oxidase Activators
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Monoamine Oxidase Modulators
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Monoamine Oxidase Chemicals
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Monoamine Oxidase Substrate
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Monoamine Oxidase Ligands
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Monoamine Oxidase Related Products (515)
Related Products (515)
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Antibodies (2)
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Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Comparison
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Azure B
0 ImagesAzure B is a cationic dye and the major metabolite of Methylene blue. Azure B is used in making Azure eosin stains for blood smear staining. Azure B is a high-potency, selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidases (MAO)-A, with IC50s of 11 and 968 nM for recombinant human MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Azure B possesses significant antidepressant-like effects.
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(R)-Safinamide
0 ImagesSynonyms: FCE 28073; (R)-EMD 1195686(R)-Safinamide (FCE 28073) is the enantiomer of Safinamide (HY-70057). (R)-Safinamide is an orally active, alanine-derived monoamine oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.77 μM for rat MAO-B and an IC50 of 50 μM for rat MAO-A. (R)-Safinamide regulates the activity of monoamine oxidase isoforms in brain homogenates. (R)-Safinamide is used in epilepsy research.
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MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride
0 ImagesMAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride is an orally active, brain-permeable, and brain selective irreversible MAO-A (IC50=37 nM) and MAO-B (IC50=57 nM) inhibitor. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride is a potent iron chelator and radical scavenger. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride has a neuroprotective effect against Dexamethasone-induced brain cell apoptosis. MAO-IN-M30 dihydrochloride also exhibits neurorestorative activity in post MPTP and lactacystin models of Parkinson's disease. MAO-IN-M30 (dihydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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Toloxatone
0 ImagesSynonyms: MD 69276Toloxatone (MD 69276) is a reversible, selective MAO-A inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Toloxatone increases the levels of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine in the brain. Toloxatone reduces the immobility time in the forced swimming test in mice, inhibits killing behavior in rats without causing sedation, and shows a correlation between its free plasma concentration and cerebrospinal fluid concentration. Toloxatone is widely used in research related to depression, depressive disorders and Parkinson's disease.
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Bacopaside I
0 ImagesBacopaside I is an orally active aquaporin AQP1 inhibitor and PKC modulator with neuroprotective and anticancer activities. Bacopaside I specifically blocks the water channel and cGMP-gated ion channel activities of AQP1 without affecting AQP4, thereby inhibiting the migration of colon cancer cells expressing AQP1. Bacopaside I activates the Akt pathway by interacting with PI3K, specifically inhibits MAO-A, effectively alleviates neuron necrosis and apoptosis induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, reduces oxidative stress, and regulates the surface expression of neuroreceptors. When combined with Bacopaside II (HY-N6016), Bacopaside I significantly reduces the viability, proliferation and invasion ability of breast cancer cells, and binds to the pregnane X receptor (PXR). Bacopaside I is applicable to the research of colon cancer, breast cancer, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia and other related diseases.
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Iproniazid phosphate
0 ImagesIproniazid phosphate is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid phosphate inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid phosphate modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid phosphate can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity.
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Lazabemide
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro 19-6327Lazabemide (Ro 19-6327) is a selective, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) (IC50=0.03 μM) but less active for MAO-A (IC50>100 μM). Lazabemide inhibits monoamine uptake at high concentrations, the IC50 values are 86 μM, 123 μM and >500 μM for noradrenalin, serotonin and dopamine uptake, respectively. Lazabemide can be used for the research of parkinson and alzheimer′s disease.
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TT01001
0 ImagesTT01001 is a selective and orally active mitoNEET agonist and a monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50 = 8.84 μM). TT01001 does not activate PPARγ but interacts with MitoNEET. TT01001 attenuates oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis by preventing mitoNEET-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction. TT01001 improves type II diabetes and ameliorates mitochondrial function of mice. TT01001 can used for the studies of type II diabetes and neurological disorders .
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PXS-5120A
0 ImagesPXS-5120A is a potent, irreversible fluoroallylamine inhibitor of Lysyl Oxidase-like 2/3 (LOXL2/3) with anti-fibrotic activity. PXS-5120A is >300-fold selective for LOXL2 (Ki of 83 nM; pIC50 of 8.4) over LOXL (pIC50 of 5.8).
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L-β-Imidazolelactic acid
0 ImagesL-β-Imidazolelactic acid is an inhibitor of Cholinesterase and Monoamine oxidase, and also the final metabolite of L-Histidine (HY-N0832). L-β-Imidazolelactic acid increases the activity of Superoxide dismutase. L-β-Imidazolelactic acid is applicable to research related to liver cirrhosis and histidinemia.
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Ethyl homovanillate
0 ImagesEthyl homovanillate (Compound 24) is an structural analog of Eugenol. Ethyl homovanillate is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. Ethyl homovanillate significantly increases the forced swim test score in ICR mice. Ethyl homovanillate can be studied in research on neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.
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Eprobemide
0 ImagesSynonyms: LIS 630Eprobemide is a non-competitive reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.
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Rosiridin
0 ImagesRosiridin inhibits MAO A and MAO B with potential beneficial effect in depression and senile dementia. Rosiridin shows an inhibition of 83.8% against MAO B at 10 μM (pIC50=5.38).
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J147
0 ImagesJ147 is an exceptionally potent, orally active, neuroprotective agent for cognitive enhancement. J147 can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). J147 can inhibit monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) and the dopamine transporter. J147 plays an impotant role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
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Bifemelane hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: MCI-2016Bifemelane hydrochloride (MCI-2016) is a potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), with a Ki of 4.20 μM. Bifemelane hydrochloride also inhibits MAO-B noncompetitively with a Ki of 46.0 μM. Bifemelane hydrochloride has a potent antidepressant activity and can be used for the research of cognitive and emotional disturbances related to cerebrovascular disease.
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CCT365623 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCCT365623 hydrochloride is an orally active lysyl oxidase (LOX) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.89 μM. CCT365623 hydrochloride suppresses EGFR (pY1068) and AKT phosphorylation driven by EGF. CCT365623 hydrochloride is extremely well tolerated, and has good pharmacokinetic properties.
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Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1
0 ImagesNrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 is a Resveratrol-based multitarget-directed ligands with IC50s of 8.05, 9.83 and 0.57 μM for hMAO-B, NRF2 and QR2. Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 has neuroprotection, decreasing ROS production in okadaic acid-treated mice hippocampal slices. Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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(Rac)-Rasagiline
0 Images(Rac)-Rasagiline (AGN1135) is the racemate of Rasagiline. (Rac)-Rasagiline is a selective type B MAO (MAO-B) inhibitor. (Rac)-Rasagiline can be used for Parkinson's disease research. (Rac)-Rasagiline protects against MPTP (HY-15608)-induced toxicity.
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Harmane hydrochloride
0 ImagesHarmane hydrochloride is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC50=7 μM), with IC50 values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC50 = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane hydrochloride can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF).
