PI3Kδ
PI3Kδ is a class I PI3K isoform that generates PIP3, a second messenger used by cell-surface receptors to control immune-cell movement, growth, survival, and differentiation[1]. Mechanistically, PI3Kδ acts in adaptive immunity, and both loss-of-function and gain-of-function defects in this pathway cause primary immunodeficiency, showing that PI3Kδ activity requires precise dynamic regulation[2]. In B-lineage models, p110δ and p110α are essential for pre-B-cell receptor signaling and B-cell development, while p110α, but not p110β, can compensate for p110δ loss during early bone-marrow B-cell development[3]. Compared with related isoforms, PI3Kα and PI3Kβ are relatively ubiquitous, whereas PI3Kδ is mostly confined to myeloid and lymphoid lineages, making high PI3Kδ expression a characteristic of immune cells[1]. In disease and experimental applications, idelalisib is an orally active selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with antitumor activity in previously treated indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma and relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia[4][5]. Therefore, PI3Kδ supports research designs focused on immune signaling, B-cell receptor biology, primary immunodeficiency, inflammatory models, and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor pharmacology[1][2][3][4][5].
References:
- [1]. Vervloessem T, et al. The type 2 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor, emerging functions for an intriguing Ca²⁺-release channel. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Sep;1853(9):1992-2005. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Lucas CL, et al. PI3Kδ and primary immunodeficiencies. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016 Nov;16(11):702-714. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Ramadani F, et al. The PI3K isoforms p110alpha and p110delta are essential for pre-B cell receptor signaling and B cell development. Sci Signal. 2010 Aug 10;3(134):ra60. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Gopal AK, et al. PI3Kδ inhibition by idelalisib in patients with relapsed indolent lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2014 Mar 13;370(11):1008-18. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Furman RR, et al. Idelalisib and rituximab in relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2014 Mar 13;370(11):997-1007. [Content Brief]
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PI3Kδ Related Products (205)
Related Products (205)
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PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-128333CAS No.: 2361215-32-7
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SRX3207
0 ImagesSRX3207 is an orally active and first-in-class dual Syk/PI3K inhibitor, with IC50 values of 10.7 nM and 861 nM for Syk and PI3Kα, respectively. SRX3207 relieves tumor immunosuppression.
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PI3Kα-IN-9
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-150618CAS No.: 2715287-67-3
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PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11
0 ImagesPI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 is an orally active PI3K/mTOR inhibitor (IC50: 3.5, 4.6, and 21.3 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, and mTOR). PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 regulates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of AKT and S6 proteins. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 can be used in the research of cancers.
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KTC1101
0 ImagesKTC1101 is an orally active pan-PI3K inhibitor. KTC1101 can inhibit the PI3K signaling pathway, reduce downstream AKT and mTOR phosphorylation, and reduces the expression of Ki67. The anti-tumor effect of KTC1101 has a dual mechanism of action: directly inhibiting tumor cell growth and dynamically enhancing immune response.
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Parsaclisib hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: INCB050465 hydrochloride; IBI-376 hydrochlorideParsaclisib hydrochloride (INCB050465 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of PI3Kδ, with an IC50 of 1 nM at 1 mM ATP. Parsaclisib hydrochloride shows approximately 20000-fold selectivity over other PI3K class I isoforms. Parsaclisib hydrochloride can be used for the research of relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies.
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Alpelisib (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: BYL-719 (Standard)Alpelisib (BYL-719) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alpelisib (HY-15244). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome.
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GNE-490
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-10812CAS No.: 1033739-92-2GNE-490, a (thienopyrimidin-2-yl)aminopyrimidine, is a potent pan-PI3K inhibitor with IC50s of 3.5 nM, 25 nM, 5.2 nM, 15 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ, respectively. GNE-490 has >200 fold selectivity for mTOR (IC50=750 nM). GNE-490 shows potent suppression efficacy profile against MCF7.1 breast cancer xenograft model.
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Umbralisib hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: TGR-1202 hydrochloride; RP5264 hydrochlorideUmbralisib (TGR-1202) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib hydrochloride exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib hydrochloride can be used for haematological malignancies reseach.
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FD223
0 ImagesFD223 is a potent and selective phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) inhibitor. FD223 displays high potency (IC50=1 nM) and good selectivity over other isoforms (IC50s of 51 nM, 29 nM and 37 nM, respectively for α, β and γ). FD223 exhibits efficient inhibition of the proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by suppressing p-AKT Ser473 thus causing G1 phase arrest during the cell cycle. FD223 has potential for the research of leukemia such as AML.
